Ⅰ. 将以下短语翻译成中文并在相应的图片里用短语的适当形式完成句子。

hold up
fly away

The bird has 1.
It can't 3.

A boy 4.
The bird 5.
hold up
举起,托起
jump off 跳离,跳下
take off 起飞
fly away
飞走,飞离
long wings 长翅膀
weak legs 虚弱的腿
The bird has 1.
long wings
but 2. weak legs
.It can't 3.
take off
from the ground.A boy 4.
holds up
the bird to the window.The bird 5.
jumps off
his hands and 6. flies away
.答案
hold up 举起,托起 jump off 跳离,跳下 take off 起飞
fly away 飞走,飞离 long wings 长翅膀 weak legs 虚弱的腿
1. long wings 2. weak legs 3. take off
4. holds up 5. jumps off 6. flies away
fly away 飞走,飞离 long wings 长翅膀 weak legs 虚弱的腿
1. long wings 2. weak legs 3. take off
4. holds up 5. jumps off 6. flies away
解析
【分析】首先,本题分为短语英汉互译和语境填空两部分。解题时,先回忆每个英语短语的准确含义完成翻译;再分析句子逻辑,结合主语的人称、数确定短语的适当形式(如第三人称单数变形),最后匹配合适的短语完成句子。
【解析】1. 短语翻译:根据常用英语短语的含义,hold up意为“举起,托起”;jump off意为“跳离,跳下”;take off意为“起飞”;fly away意为“飞走,飞离”;long wings意为“长翅膀”;weak legs意为“虚弱的腿”。2. 填空部分:插图2的句子描述鸟的特征,“有…但…”表转折,结合后文“不能从地面…”,可知1填long wings,2填weak legs,3填take off;插图3的句子中,主语为第三人称单数,动词需变形:男孩“举”鸟,故4填holds up;鸟“跳离”手,故5填jumps off;之后“飞走”,故6填flies away。
【答案】hold up 举起,托起 jump off 跳离,跳下 take off 起飞;fly away 飞走,飞离 long wings 长翅膀 weak legs 虚弱的腿;1. long wings 2. weak legs 3. take off;4. holds up 5. jumps off 6. flies away
【知识点】短语英汉互译、动词短语形式变化、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的掌握及在语境中的灵活运用,需学生准确记忆短语含义并根据句子主语的人称变化正确变形,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 短语翻译:根据常用英语短语的含义,hold up意为“举起,托起”;jump off意为“跳离,跳下”;take off意为“起飞”;fly away意为“飞走,飞离”;long wings意为“长翅膀”;weak legs意为“虚弱的腿”。2. 填空部分:插图2的句子描述鸟的特征,“有…但…”表转折,结合后文“不能从地面…”,可知1填long wings,2填weak legs,3填take off;插图3的句子中,主语为第三人称单数,动词需变形:男孩“举”鸟,故4填holds up;鸟“跳离”手,故5填jumps off;之后“飞走”,故6填flies away。
【答案】hold up 举起,托起 jump off 跳离,跳下 take off 起飞;fly away 飞走,飞离 long wings 长翅膀 weak legs 虚弱的腿;1. long wings 2. weak legs 3. take off;4. holds up 5. jumps off 6. flies away
【知识点】短语英汉互译、动词短语形式变化、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的掌握及在语境中的灵活运用,需学生准确记忆短语含义并根据句子主语的人称变化正确变形,是英语学习中的基础题型,有助于巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 根据课本第38—39页活动2和活动3的内容,完成以下任务。
任务一:从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处,补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Look, Wei Fang! There's a brown bird over there!
B: Let's go closer. Oh no! It can't fly.
A: 1
B: Hmm... I have an idea. 2 Let's ask him.
A: Wang Chen, help!
C: Let me see... Don't worry. I know this kind of bird. I can help. 3
A: Wow! The bird flies away.
B: Wang Chen, you know so much about birds. I'm in the school news station. 4
C: Sure!
1. 2. 3. 4.
A. Shall we get the teacher?
B. Let's put it back in the tree.
C. Can I interview you next week?
D. Wang Chen is in the Bird-Watching Club!
E. We just need to hold it up to the window.
任务二:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wang Chen is in the Bird-Watching Club. He often 1. (help) birds.
One day at school, he sees a little brown bird. The bird cannot 2. (take) off from the ground.
Wang Chen knows it is a swift. He says, “These kinds of birds 3. (have) weak legs, so they can't take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place.”
Why 4. (do) he know so much about birds? Because he loves bird-watching. It 5. (be) his hobby. Every summer, his dad takes him to watch birds. He also 6. (read) books about birds. It 7. (help) him know more about the world of nature!
His hobby 8. (bring) him fun and knowledge.
任务一:从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处,补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Look, Wei Fang! There's a brown bird over there!
B: Let's go closer. Oh no! It can't fly.
A: 1
B: Hmm... I have an idea. 2 Let's ask him.
A: Wang Chen, help!
C: Let me see... Don't worry. I know this kind of bird. I can help. 3
A: Wow! The bird flies away.
B: Wang Chen, you know so much about birds. I'm in the school news station. 4
C: Sure!
1. 2. 3. 4.
A. Shall we get the teacher?
B. Let's put it back in the tree.
C. Can I interview you next week?
D. Wang Chen is in the Bird-Watching Club!
E. We just need to hold it up to the window.
任务二:用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Wang Chen is in the Bird-Watching Club. He often 1. (help) birds.
One day at school, he sees a little brown bird. The bird cannot 2. (take) off from the ground.
Wang Chen knows it is a swift. He says, “These kinds of birds 3. (have) weak legs, so they can't take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place.”
Why 4. (do) he know so much about birds? Because he loves bird-watching. It 5. (be) his hobby. Every summer, his dad takes him to watch birds. He also 6. (read) books about birds. It 7. (help) him know more about the world of nature!
His hobby 8. (bring) him fun and knowledge.
答案
任务一:1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C
任务二:1. helps 2. take 3. have 4. does 5. is 6. reads 7. helps 8. brings
任务二:1. helps 2. take 3. have 4. does 5. is 6. reads 7. helps 8. brings
解析
【分析】
本题分为两个任务:任务一为补全对话,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系,从方框中选择合适句子填空,注意排除多余选项;任务二为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需运用一般现在时、主谓一致、情态动词用法等语法知识解题。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 前文提到鸟不能飞,A选项“Shall we get the teacher?”是遇到问题时提出的求助建议,符合语境,故填A;
2. 后文提到找Wang Chen帮忙,D选项“Wang Chen is in the Bird-Watching Club!”说明Wang Chen的身份,解释找他帮忙的原因,故填D;
3. 后文提到鸟飞走,E选项“We just need to hold it up to the window.”是帮助鸟起飞的方法,符合语境,故填E;
4. 前文提到在学校新闻站,C选项“Can I interview you next week?”是提出采访的请求,符合语境,故填C;
任务二:
1. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词help需用第三人称单数形式helps;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填take;
3. 主语these kinds of birds是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形have;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词does;
5. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;
6. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词read用第三人称单数形式reads;
7. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词help用第三人称单数形式helps;
8. 主语his hobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings;
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C
任务二:1.helps 2.take 3.have 4.does 5.is 6.reads 7.helps 8.brings
【知识点】
情景交际、一般现在时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查情景对话补全和动词形式运用,结合语境逻辑和基础语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两个任务:任务一为补全对话,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系,从方框中选择合适句子填空,注意排除多余选项;任务二为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需运用一般现在时、主谓一致、情态动词用法等语法知识解题。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 前文提到鸟不能飞,A选项“Shall we get the teacher?”是遇到问题时提出的求助建议,符合语境,故填A;
2. 后文提到找Wang Chen帮忙,D选项“Wang Chen is in the Bird-Watching Club!”说明Wang Chen的身份,解释找他帮忙的原因,故填D;
3. 后文提到鸟飞走,E选项“We just need to hold it up to the window.”是帮助鸟起飞的方法,符合语境,故填E;
4. 前文提到在学校新闻站,C选项“Can I interview you next week?”是提出采访的请求,符合语境,故填C;
任务二:
1. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词help需用第三人称单数形式helps;
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填take;
3. 主语these kinds of birds是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形have;
4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词does;
5. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;
6. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词read用第三人称单数形式reads;
7. 主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词help用第三人称单数形式helps;
8. 主语his hobby是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings;
【答案】
任务一:1.A 2.D 3.E 4.C
任务二:1.helps 2.take 3.have 4.does 5.is 6.reads 7.helps 8.brings
【知识点】
情景交际、一般现在时、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查情景对话补全和动词形式运用,结合语境逻辑和基础语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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