2026年新课程课堂同步练习册七年级英语上册外研版第28页答案
Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容按要求完成任务。

任务一:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
任务二:回答下列问题。
1. What hobby does Tom have?
Tom loves playing basketball.

2. How does Tom feel when he plays basketball? Find two feelings from the passage.
He feels strong and happy.

3. What do Tom and his brother do when they miss the ball? What does this tell us about them?
They laugh together. This tells us they are not sad about mistakes—they enjoy the game and have fun together.

答案

任务一:1. want 2. love 3. is 4. go 5. are 6. play 7. feel
8. plays 9. teaches 10. feels 11. makes 12. have
任务二:1. Tom loves playing basketball.
2. He feels strong and happy.
3. They laugh together. This tells us they are not sad about mistakes—they enjoy the game and have fun together.

解析

【分析】
本题分为任务一(用所给动词适当形式填空)和任务二(阅读理解回答问题)。任务一需结合一般现在时的规则,根据主语的人称和单复数确定动词形式:主语为I/we时用动词原形,主语为第三人称单数时用动词三单形式,助动词后接动词原形。任务二需从原文中定位对应问题的关键信息,提取准确答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 主语是I,一般现在时,故填want;
2. 主语是I,一般现在时,故填love;
3. 主语是it(第三人称单数),be动词用is;
4. 主语是省略的I,一般现在时,故填go;
5. 主语是we,be动词用are;
6. 主语是we,一般现在时,故填play;
7. 主语是I,一般现在时,故填feel;
8. 主语是my brother(第三人称单数),play变plays;
9. 主语是he(第三人称单数),teach变teaches;
10. 主语是it(第三人称单数),feel变feels;
11. 主语是it(第三人称单数),make变makes;
12. 助动词Do后接动词原形,故填have。
任务二:
1. 从原文第二段“I love playing basketball.”可知Tom的爱好是打篮球;
2. 从原文第二段“When I run and jump, I feel strong and happy.”可提取Tom的两种感受;
3. 从原文第三段“We laugh together when we miss the ball.”及“We do not feel sad.”可总结答案。
【答案】
任务一:1. want 2. love 3. is 4. go 5. are 6. play 7. feel 8. plays 9. teaches 10. feels 11. makes 12. have
任务二:1. Tom loves playing basketball. 2. He feels strong and happy. 3. They laugh together. This tells us they are not sad about mistakes—they enjoy the game and have fun together.
【知识点】
一般现在时、动词形式变化、阅读理解提取信息
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法运用和阅读理解能力,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 读一读,仿一仿。
1. 表达爱好的乐趣。
There is so much fun in music.
仿写:在足球中,有如此多的乐趣。
There is so much fun in football.

2. 表达共同爱好。
They sing Beijing opera together.
仿写:我们一起踢足球。
We play football together.

3. 表达共同感受。
It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
仿写:和朋友一起踢足球的感觉真好。
It feels great to play football with friends together.

答案

1. There is so much fun in football.
2. We play football together.
3. It feels great to play football with friends together.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题,需先拆解原句的固定结构,再通过替换对应词汇完成仿写:
1. 第一题原句结构为“There is so much fun in + 名词”,需将原句中表示事物的名词“music”替换为“足球”对应的英文“football”;
2. 第二题原句结构为“主语 + 动词短语 + together”,需将主语“They”替换为“We”,动词短语“sing Beijing opera”替换为“踢足球”对应的“play football”;
3. 第三题原句结构为“It feels great to + 动宾短语 + with + 名词”,需将动宾短语“enjoy our hobby”替换为“play football”,名词部分调整为“friends”,保留“together”符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 套用“There is so much fun in + 名词”的固定结构,“足球”的英文为football,仿写结果为:There is so much fun in football;
2. 套用“主语 + 动词短语 + together”的结构,将主语换为We,动词短语换为play football,仿写结果为:We play football together;
3. 套用“It feels great to + 动宾短语 + with + 名词”的结构,动宾短语为play football,名词为friends,仿写结果为:It feels great to play football with friends together。
【答案】
1. There is so much fun in football.
2. We play football together.
3. It feels great to play football with friends together.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写、There be句型应用、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语句型的仿写能力,核心是掌握固定句型结构并进行词汇替换,属于英语学习中的基础题型,对学生的语法基础要求较低。
【难度系数】
0.7