二、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
take, with, certain, agree, keep,
we, compare, old, but, trouble
The time from age 13 to 19 is a wonderful stage of our lives. It is full of changes. During this period, many important life changes 21.
However, these changes bring us not only joys 22.
We also have 26.
To deal 29.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I started my junior high school, body changes really troubled me. My voice got rough (粗的). Pimples (青春痘) 31.
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
take, with, certain, agree, keep,
we, compare, old, but, trouble
The time from age 13 to 19 is a wonderful stage of our lives. It is full of changes. During this period, many important life changes 21.
take
place. There is a big difference in both our body and mind.However, these changes bring us not only joys 22.
but
also pains. One big problem is that we can’t get along well with our parents. We want to make our own decisions on 23. certain
things like our clothes and hairstyles (发型). But they may 24. disagree
. This often causes a fight. We think they don’t understand 25. us
, and they may be disappointed.We also have 26.
trouble
in getting along with friends. As we change, we may not share the same hobbies or ideas with our 27. old
friends. On the other hand, 28. comparing
ourselves with others also makes us worried.To deal 29.
with
these growing pains, we should talk to our parents and teachers. 30. Keeping
in touch with our friends can also help us a lot. By facing these problems bravely, we can become confident and happy.第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I started my junior high school, body changes really troubled me. My voice got rough (粗的). Pimples (青春痘) 31.
were
on my face, making me feel bad about myself. I looked 32. at
the new me in the mirror (镜子), feeling so helpless. I tried 33. to
hide pimples with my hair and talk softly. 34. But
things didn’t stop changing. I finally knew running away didn’t work. With teachers’ and parents’ help, I began to accept (接受) these changes. I know they’re just signs of growing up. It’s like a caterpillar (毛毛虫) becoming 35. a
butterfly. It’s a little hard, but a wonderful new start is coming.答案
第一节
21. take 22. but 23. certain 24. disagree 25. us
26. trouble 27. old 28. comparing 29. with 30. Keeping
第二节
31. were 32. at 33. to 34. But 35. a
21. take 22. but 23. certain 24. disagree 25. us
26. trouble 27. old 28. comparing 29. with 30. Keeping
第二节
31. were 32. at 33. to 34. But 35. a
解析
【分析】
本题分为两节语篇填空,第一节为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词的含义、词性,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化选择合适的词并调整形式;第二节为根据语篇填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、连词用法、冠词等语法知识及语境完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空分析,重点关注词形变化(如动词-ing形式、反义词)和固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
第一节:
21. 固定搭配take place意为“发生”,主语changes为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填take。
22. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,故填but。
23. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,certain(特定的)符合语境,指特定的事情,故填certain。
24. 由前文“我们想自己做决定”及转折连词But可知,父母不同意,agree的反义词为disagree,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填disagree。
25. 此处作动词understand的宾语,用人称代词宾格us,故填us。
26. 固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故填trouble。
27. 结合语境,随着自身变化,和老朋友不再有相同爱好,old(旧的,老的)符合,故填old。
28. 此处作主语,需用动名词形式,compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”,compare的动名词为comparing,故填comparing。
29. 固定搭配deal with意为“处理”,故填with。
30. 此处作主语,需用动名词形式,keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”,keep的动名词为keeping,故填Keeping。
第二节:
31. 描述过去的情况,时态为一般过去时,主语pimples为复数,be动词用were,故填were。
32. 固定搭配look at意为“看”,指看镜子里的自己,故填at。
33. 固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,故填to。
34. 前文说尝试隐藏青春痘,后文说事情仍在变化,为转折关系,用连词But,故填But。
35. 表示“一只蝴蝶”,butterfly以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
第一节:21. take 22. but 23. certain 24. disagree 25. us 26. trouble 27. old 28. comparing 29. with 30. Keeping
第二节:31. were 32. at 33. to 34. But 35. a
【知识点】
语篇填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型,第一节侧重词汇的语境运用与词形变化,第二节考察基础语法知识,注重学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力,题目设计贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两节语篇填空,第一节为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词的含义、词性,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化选择合适的词并调整形式;第二节为根据语篇填空,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、连词用法、冠词等语法知识及语境完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握主旨,再逐空分析,重点关注词形变化(如动词-ing形式、反义词)和固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
第一节:
21. 固定搭配take place意为“发生”,主语changes为复数,时态为一般现在时,故填take。
22. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,故填but。
23. 此处修饰名词things,需用形容词,certain(特定的)符合语境,指特定的事情,故填certain。
24. 由前文“我们想自己做决定”及转折连词But可知,父母不同意,agree的反义词为disagree,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填disagree。
25. 此处作动词understand的宾语,用人称代词宾格us,故填us。
26. 固定搭配have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,故填trouble。
27. 结合语境,随着自身变化,和老朋友不再有相同爱好,old(旧的,老的)符合,故填old。
28. 此处作主语,需用动名词形式,compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”,compare的动名词为comparing,故填comparing。
29. 固定搭配deal with意为“处理”,故填with。
30. 此处作主语,需用动名词形式,keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”,keep的动名词为keeping,故填Keeping。
第二节:
31. 描述过去的情况,时态为一般过去时,主语pimples为复数,be动词用were,故填were。
32. 固定搭配look at意为“看”,指看镜子里的自己,故填at。
33. 固定搭配try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,故填to。
34. 前文说尝试隐藏青春痘,后文说事情仍在变化,为转折关系,用连词But,故填But。
35. 表示“一只蝴蝶”,butterfly以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
第一节:21. take 22. but 23. certain 24. disagree 25. us 26. trouble 27. old 28. comparing 29. with 30. Keeping
第二节:31. were 32. at 33. to 34. But 35. a
【知识点】
语篇填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的语篇填空题型,第一节侧重词汇的语境运用与词形变化,第二节考察基础语法知识,注重学生的词汇积累和语境理解能力,题目设计贴合初中英语学习要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
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