一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 河南省历史文化丰富。
Henan Province history and culture.
2. 中国有句老话：“千里之行始于足下。”
______ ______ ______ ______ , “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
3. 龙门石窟因石刻而众所周知。
Longmen Grottoes their stone carvings.
4. 中国有很多名胜古迹。
In China, there are many .
5. 古人用石头建造长城使它结实。
Ancient people built the Great Wall with stones .

1. is rich in
2. As a Chinese saying goes
3. are known for
4. places of interest
5. to make it strong

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型，核心考查英语常用固定短语、句式及语法细节。解题时需先准确理解中文含义，再匹配对应的英语固定表达，同时注意主谓一致、单复数形式、句式结构等细节，确保答案符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】1. 中文“（历史文化）丰富”对应固定短语be rich in，主语Henan Province为单数，be动词用is，故填is rich in；2. 中文“中国有句老话”对应常用固定句式As a Chinese saying goes，故填As a Chinese saying goes；3. 中文“因……众所周知”对应固定短语be known for，主语Longmen Grottoes为复数，be动词用are，故填are known for；4. 中文“名胜古迹”对应固定短语places of interest，故填places of interest；5. 中文“使它结实”表目的，用不定式作目的状语，对应to make it strong，故填to make it strong。
【答案】1. is rich in；2. As a Chinese saying goes；3. are known for；4. places of interest；5. to make it strong
【知识点】固定短语搭配；常用句式表达；不定式作目的状语
【点评】本题考查英语基础核心固定搭配与常用句式，侧重基础知识的积累与运用，是英语学习中需掌握的重点内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It is 106 kilometers long from east to west, 63 kilometers wide from north to south. It covers about 4,625.6 square kilometers. Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. The lake is an important place for water birds to rest during their long trips.
People call it "the pearl on the crown of beautiful China". Since 2002, Tour of Qinghai Lake Cycling Race has taken place every year. The race is a name card of Qinghai Lake now.

Facts: Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
It is 106 kilometers long from east to west, 63 kilometers wide from north to south.
It covers about 4,625.6 square kilometers.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China.
People call it "the pearl on the crown of beautiful China".
From 2002, Tour of Qinghai Lake Cycling Race takes place every year.
Opinions:
The lake is an important place for water birds to rest during their long trips.
The race is a name card of Qinghai Lake now.

【分析】
要区分文本中的事实和观点，首先明确：事实是客观存在、可验证的信息（如地理位置、数据、已发生的事件等）；观点是主观的评价、判断（带有个人看法，无法直接验证）。解题时先通读短文，将所有客观陈述的内容归为Facts，主观评价类内容归为Opinions。
【解析】
1. 提取短文中的客观信息（事实）：
青海湖位于青藏高原东北部；
东西长106公里，南北宽63公里；
面积约4625.6平方公里；
是中国最大的咸水湖；
被称为“美丽中国皇冠上的明珠”；
2002年起，每年举办环青海湖自行车赛。
2. 提取短文中的主观评价（观点）：
是水鸟长途迁徙途中的重要休息地；
该赛事现在是青海湖的一张名片。
【答案】
Facts: Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
It is 106 kilometers long from east to west, 63 kilometers wide from north to south.
It covers about 4,625.6 square kilometers.
Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China.
People call it "the pearl on the crown of beautiful China".
Since 2002, Tour of Qinghai Lake Cycling Race has taken place every year.
Opinions:
The lake is an important place for water birds to rest during their long trips.
The race is a name card of Qinghai Lake now.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，事实与观点区分
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文本中事实与观点的辨别能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，需准确把握客观陈述与主观评价的差异。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、阅读理解。
Yellow Crane Tower is on Snake Hill and along the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province. About 1,800 years ago, Sun Quan built the tower as a watchtower（瞭望塔） for his army（军队）. After hundreds of years, it became a perfect place to enjoy the beautiful scenery（景色） of the Yangtze River and Wuhan City.
Yellow Crane Tower is 51.4 meters high with five floors. People call it Yellow Crane Tower because the shape of each floor is like a yellow crane opening its wings（翅膀）. In the tower, each floor has a different theme（主题）. On the first floor, there's a nine-meter-long and six-meter-wide picture with white clouds and a yellow crane. People can see some records of the history, stories, and art works about Yellow Crane Tower from the second floor to the fourth floor. At last, they will have an unforgettable experience on the top floor. If you visit Wuhan, Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What does the writer talk about in the first sentence of Paragraph 1?
A. The history of the tower.
B. The location of the tower.
C. The shape of the tower.
D. The height of the tower.
()2. What does the underlined word "its" refer to?
A. Yellow Crane Tower's.
B. The first floor's.
C. A yellow crane's.
D. A theme's.
()3. What can you see on the first floor in the tower?
A. A yellow crane.
B. A picture of a yellow crane.
C. Some poems about the tower.
D. Some stories about the tower.
()4. What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?
A. To ask people to visit the tower.
B. To find a good job in the tower.
C. To visit the tower with some friends.
D. To build a tower like Yellow Crane Tower.
()5. What's the best title for the text?
A. The History of Snake Hill
B. Wuhan's Modern Buildings
C. The Beauty of the Yangtze River
D. Yellow Crane Tower: A Cultural Treasure

1. B 第一段第一句句意为“黄鹤楼位于湖北省武汉市的蛇山上，毗邻长江”，由此可知本句介绍了黄鹤楼的位置。
2. C 带下划线的词 its 所在句的句意为“人们叫它黄鹤楼是因为每层的形状都像一只展开翅膀的黄鹤”，故 its 指代 a yellow crane's。
3. B 由第二段第四句可知，一楼有一幅9米长、6米宽的画，画上有白云和一只黄鹤。
4. A 由第二段最后一句句意“如果你去武汉，黄鹤楼是必须看的”可知，作者的写作目的是推荐读者去看黄鹤楼。
5. D 通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了黄鹤楼的位置、功能、形状及内部情况和黄鹤楼的文化，故 Yellow Crane Tower: A Culture Treasure 是文章最佳标题。

【分析】
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确文章围绕黄鹤楼展开，介绍其位置、历史、结构、内部情况等内容。然后针对每道题的题型，回到原文定位关键信息：第1题考查第一段首句内容，需识别句子介绍的信息类型；第2题考查代词指代，需结合所在句子语境判断；第3题考查一楼的具体内容，定位对应句子；第4题考查作者写作目的，找体现意图的句子；第5题考查文章标题，需概括全文核心内容。通过逐一分析选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第一段第一句为“Yellow Crane Tower is on Snake Hill and along the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province.”，该句介绍了黄鹤楼的地理位置，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 划线词its所在句为“the shape of each floor is like a yellow crane opening its wings”，此处its指代前面提到的“a yellow crane”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 根据第二段第四句“On the first floor, there's a nine-meter-long and six-meter-wide picture with white clouds and a yellow crane.”可知，一楼有一幅带有黄鹤的画，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 第二段最后一句“If you visit Wuhan, Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see.”体现作者意图是邀请人们参观黄鹤楼，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 全文介绍了黄鹤楼的位置、历史、结构、内部主题及文化价值，“Yellow Crane Tower: A Cultural Treasure”能概括全文核心，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题目，围绕黄鹤楼展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章内容及主旨的能力，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6