一、根据句意及音标提示完成句子。
1. Beijing National Stadium is an /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ place to visit.
2. The shape of the lake is /raʊnd/.
3. The Summer /ˈpæləs/ was once the home of emperors（皇帝）.
4. Our school /ˈkʌvərz/ a large area, about 2,000 square meters.
5. Qingdao is in the /iːst/ of Shandong Province.

1. amazing
2. round
3. Palace
4. covers
5. east

【分析】本题要求根据音标和句意填写合适的单词，解题时需先准确识别每个音标对应的英语单词，再结合句子语境判断单词的词性、形式（如专有名词首字母大写、动词的第三人称单数形式等），最终确定正确答案。
【解析】1. 音标/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/对应单词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”，符合句意“北京国家体育场是一个令人惊叹的参观地”；2. 音标/raʊnd/对应单词round，意为“圆形的”，符合句意“湖的形状是圆形的”；3. 音标/ˈpæləs/对应单词palace，“颐和园”是专有名词，需大写首字母为Palace；4. 音标/ˈkʌvərz/对应单词covers，主语Our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers，意为“覆盖”，符合句意“我们学校占地面积大，约2000平方米”；5. 音标/iːst/对应单词east，“in the east of”是固定搭配，意为“在……的东部”，符合句意“青岛在山东省的东部”。
【答案】1. amazing；2. round；3. Palace；4. covers；5. east
【知识点】音标与单词对应、专有名词、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为基础词汇题，主要考查音标认读及词汇在具体语境中的运用，涉及专有名词大写、动词形式等细节，难度较低，只要掌握常见音标和基础词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 这个宫殿是由石头和木头建造而成的。
This palace stone and wood.
2. 据说500年前人们建造了这个建筑。
people built this building 500 years ago.
3. 龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南部。
Longmen Grottoes lies Luoyang City, Henan Province.
4. 清明上河园覆盖面积非常大，有40多万平方米。
Millennium City Park , more than 400,000 square meters.
5. 永定有23000多个面积不同的土楼。
In Yongding, there are more than 23,000 tulou .

1. is made of
2. It's said that
3. in the south of
4. covers a very large area
5. in different sizes

【分析】这几道题均考查英语基础固定短语、句型及常用表达，解题时需回忆对应知识点：1. 表示“由……建造（看得出原材料）”用固定短语be made of，主语为单数，需用一般现在时；2. “据说”的固定句型为It's said that；3. 表示“在……内部的南部”用方位表达in the south of；4. “覆盖面积大”的常用表达为cover a very large area，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；5. 表示“尺寸不同”用固定短语in different sizes。
【解析】1. 主语this palace为单数，一般现在时被动结构，“由石头和木头建造（看得出原材料）”对应be made of，故填is made of；2. “据说”的固定句型为It's said that，符合句子结构；3. 表示在某个城市内部的南部，用方位短语in the south of；4. 主语Millennium City Park为单数，一般现在时，“覆盖面积非常大”对应covers a very large area；5. 修饰土楼表示“面积不同”，用固定短语in different sizes。
【答案】1. is made of；2. It's said that；3. in the south of；4. covers a very large area；5. in different sizes
【知识点】固定短语搭配，固定句型，方位表达
【点评】本题为基础英语知识考查题，涉及常用短语、句型及方位表达，难度较低，主要检验学生对课本基础知识点的积累与运用，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

三、补全对话。
A: What do you plan to do this summer?
B: I plan to visit Yunnan Province. There are so many interesting places there.
A: That sounds great! 1.
B: I want to visit Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (红河哈尼梯田). They look like a beautiful Chinese painting.
A: Really? Can you tell me something about them?
B: 2. The terraces have a long history. People built them on mountains, and it is 2,000 meters long from the top to the foot of the mountain.
A: Wow, that's amazing! 3.
B: There are over 3,000 steps on the mountain. The villages are also on the mountain, and villagers there raise fish and ducks in the terraces.
A: I really want to visit there some day.
4.
B: It's on the south of Honghe River, the southeast part of Yunnan.
A: I see. Have a good time there.
B: 5.

1. Which place/Where do you want/plan to visit?
2. Sure./Of course. /Yes (, I can).
3. How many steps are there on the mountain?
4. Where is it?
5. Thank you. /Thanks.

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑，明确每处空缺的提问或答语方向：1处下文B回答具体要参观的景点，故A应问具体要去的地点；2处上文A请求介绍梯田，下文B开始介绍，故需给出肯定回应；3处下文B回答台阶数量，故A应问台阶数量；4处下文B回答位置，故A应问地点位置；5处上文A祝福，故B需表达感谢。
【解析】1. 根据下文B回答要参观的红河哈尼梯田，可知A询问“你想参观哪个地方/计划参观哪里？”；2. 根据上文A请求介绍梯田，下文B开始介绍，可知此处需给出肯定回应，如Sure./Of course.等；3. 根据下文B回答山上有超过3000级台阶，可知A询问“山上有多少级台阶？”；4. 根据下文B回答梯田的位置，可知A询问“它在哪里？”；5. 根据上文A祝福玩得开心，可知B需表达感谢，如Thank you./Thanks.等。
【答案】1. Which place/Where do you want/plan to visit?
2. Sure./Of course. /Yes (, I can).
3. How many steps are there on the mountain?
4. Where is it?
5. Thank you. /Thanks.
【知识点】补全对话，日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础情景交际补全对话，考查日常英语问答的语境逻辑，结合上下文即可轻松作答，适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】0.3