六、阅读理解。（10 分）
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let's take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You'll actually be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you'll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
()1. In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because .
A. paper passports are a waste of paper
B. the data of everyone's heartbeat will tell who they are
C. they can be made at a lower price
D. experts don't allow people to use paper passports
()2. 新考法 组合选择 will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
① A seat according to your body type
② Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③ Big screens on the back of your seats
④ A seat with your preferred temperature
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
()3. In 2070, if you don't like packing clothes, you can according to Paragraph 4.
A. have your clothes posted
B. buy your clothes in the store
C. recycle clothes for yourself
D. scan your body and your clothes will be ready
()4. What will be the best title of the passage?
A. Good ideas for future travel
B. Better lifestyles in the future
C. Future devices on the plane
D. High technologies in 2070

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握核心内容，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。第1题考查心跳护照使用的原因，定位到对应段落找依据；第2题考查提升飞行舒适度的因素，定位到相关段落筛选正确内容；第3题考查不喜欢打包衣服的解决办法，定位到对应段落找细节；第4题考查文章主旨，需总结全文核心主题。
【解析】
1. 定位到Heartbeat passport段落最后两句：“According to experts, everyone's heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.”可知，心跳数据可识别身份，对应选项B。A选项文中未提及浪费纸张，C选项未提价格更低，D选项未提专家禁止使用纸质护照，均排除。
2. 定位到More comfortable flight段落：提到“book a seat according to your body type”（①正确）、“cool or warm you to your preferred temperature”（④正确）、“show movies straight in front of your eyes”（②正确）；原文明确说明“no more screens on the back of your seats”，故③错误，因此选C。
3. 定位到Printed clothes and food段落：“Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you'll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size.”对应选项D。A、B、C均与原文表述不符，排除。
4. 全文围绕2070年未来旅行的创意想法展开，对应选项A“Good ideas for future travel”。B选项“未来更好的生活方式”范围过大，C选项仅聚焦飞机上的设备，内容片面，D选项“2070年的高科技”偏离旅行主题，排除。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文是介绍未来旅行创意的说明文，题目侧重细节定位和主旨概括，需要学生准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6