六、阅读理解。（10 分）
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” This is the way the charity organization Heifer International(国际小母牛组织) wants to end world hunger.
It began in the 1930s, when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was “not a cup, but a cow”.
Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.
On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源) for programmes run by Heifer International to help more families.
The programmes also help small-sized farmers. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female(雌性的) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learnt as another rule.
However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.
()1. According to the passage, we know that Dan West .
A. set up a team in Spain
B. helped people with enough fish
C. was a Spanish farmer
D. helped set up Heifer International
()2. Which of the following is NOT true about the charity organization Heifer International?
A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.
B. Farmers in the programmes must teach others how to feed animals.
C. Farmers in the programmes must give all the animals' babies to others.
D. Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.
()3. What would stop world hunger in Dan West's opinion?
A. Giving milk to hungry people.
B. Buying milk from the farmers.
C. Helping people sell some animals.
D. Offering animals and training to people in need.
()4. 新考法 篇章结构 If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?（①＝Para. 1...）
A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ D. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥
()5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Advice on feeding cows
B. A cow instead of a cup
C. The charity organizations
D. An American farmer

1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，涵盖细节理解、正误判断、观点理解、篇章结构、主旨大意类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容（国际小母牛组织的起源、运作模式及意义）；针对每道题，先读题干，定位原文对应段落或语句，对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项；篇章结构题需梳理各段大意划分逻辑层次，主旨大意题需提炼全文核心。
【解析】
1. 题1：细节理解题。定位原文第3段末句“With his help, Heifer International was set up.”，可知Dan West帮助创立了该组织，对应选项D。A选项原文未提及“在西班牙建团队”；B选项与原文“授人以渔”理念不符；C选项Dan West是美国农民，并非西班牙人，故答案为D。
2. 题2：正误判断题。定位原文第5段“each farmer must give his animal's first female baby to another in need”，可知要求是“首只雌性幼崽”而非所有幼崽，C选项错误；A对应第4段“官网有动物列表”；B对应第5段“农民需教他人喂养动物”；D对应第5段“提供动物健康和喂养培训”，故答案为C。
3. 题3：观点理解题。定位原文第3段“He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger.”，可知Dan West认为给人提供动物和培训能解决饥饿，对应选项D。A是他之前尝试的失败方法，B、C原文未提及，故答案为D。
4. 题4：篇章结构题。梳理段落大意：①段引出理念与组织；②③段讲组织起源；④⑤段讲组织运作方式；⑥段总结意义。划分应为①/②③/④⑤/⑥，对应选项A，故答案为A。
5. 题5：主旨大意题。全文围绕“授人以渔”，即给人资源（牛）而非短期帮助（奶），对应原文“not a cup, but a cow”，标题选B，故答案为B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文是关于国际小母牛慈善组织的说明文，题型覆盖英语阅读核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、梳理篇章逻辑，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6