Ⅳ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 我不想点任何有卷心菜的菜。
I don't want to order
cabbage in the dish.
2. 我不喜欢西瓜汁，因为它糖分太多。
I don't like watermelon juice because
there is sugar.
3. 这条裤子和你的鞋不搭。
The trousers don't
your shoes.
4. 她想把她最喜欢的甜点带到派对上。
She wants to
her favourite dessert to the party.
5. 对很多人来说，素食可能是一个健康的选择。
A vegetarian diet can be a healthy
many people.
综合提升

Ⅳ. 1. anything with 2. too much
3. go with 4. bring over 5. choice for

【分析】
这类完成句子题型的解题思路是：首先对照给出的中文句意和已有的英文内容，定位挖空部分对应的中文含义，再结合句式特征、词汇词性、课内所学固定搭配推导正确表达，最后验证填入后句子语法通顺、语义和原句完全匹配即可。比如第一题是在否定句里，不能用something要换成anything，表“带有”用介词with；第二题要注意sugar是不可数名词，选对应修饰“太多”的短语，其余题目逐一对应固定搭配就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句子为否定句，表达“任何（菜品）”要用不定代词anything，“含有、带有”用介词with，因此填入anything with。
2. 空格后sugar是不可数名词，表达“太多”且修饰不可数名词的常用短语是too much，因此填入too much。
3. 英语中固定短语go with表示“和…相配、与…搭”，句中前面有助动词don't，后面接动词原形，因此填入go with。
4. 固定短语bring over表示“把…带去/带来”，want to后接动词原形，因此填入bring over。
5. 表达“选择”的名词是choice，“对于某人来说”用介词for，符合句意结构，因此填入choice for。
【答案】
1. anything with
2. too much
3. go with
4. bring over
5. choice for
【知识点】
不定代词用法；固定短语搭配；介词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的汉译英补全句子题型，全部考查课内核心的词汇和短语积累，难度偏低，学生只要掌握否定句的不定代词变化、可数/不可数名词的修饰差异，熟记常见的动词短语搭配，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅴ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
We usually have three meals a
day, breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Different people have different food for
breakfast. Some children tell us about
their breakfast food.
Simon is an American boy. He
usually eats cakes and drinks milk
with sugar for breakfast. He loves
sugar. He is short. He doesn't like to
drink juice for breakfast.
Jack is from the UK. He usually
has bread and a glass of juice for
breakfast. His favourite is watermelon
juice, but his family like strawberry
juice. They usually have eggs and
sandwiches.
Lucy is a Chinese girl. She usually
has porridge, soup and baozi with
meat for breakfast. She doesn't have
bread or cakes for breakfast.
David is a Thai boy. He usually
eats sticky rice or sandwiches to go
with bananas and some cold water for
breakfast. He also likes eating fast
food, but he doesn't have it often.
1. Where is Simon from? ()
A. China. B. Thailand.
C. The USA. D. The UK.
2. What do Jack's family like drinking?
()
A. Watermelon juice.
B. Strawberry juice.
C. Milk.
D. Water.
3. Which food is for Lucy's breakfast?
()

4. David usually has for
breakfast. ()
A. sticky rice and milk
B. sticky rice and bananas
C. sandwiches and hot water
D. sandwiches and sticky rice
5. We can know from the
passage. ()
A. Simon is very tall
B. Jack has bread with sugar for
breakfast
C. Lucy's mother makes breakfast
for her family
D. these children have different
food for breakfast

Ⅴ. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D

【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家孩子早餐饮食的阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：每道题都先提取题干里的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，把选项内容和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能得到正确答案。其中第3题还需要结合图文匹配，先找到Lucy早餐对应的食物名称，再和四个选项的插图对应上即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第一句"Simon is an American boy."，说明Simon来自美国，对应选项C The USA，其余选项A中国、B泰国、D英国都不符合原文描述。
2. 定位原文第三段"His favourite is watermelon juice, but his family like strawberry juice."，直接说明Jack的家人喜欢草莓汁，对应选项B，其余选项不符合原文。
3. 定位原文第四段Lucy的早餐内容"She usually has porridge, soup and baozi with meat for breakfast"，Lucy早餐吃包子，对应插图D（蒸笼里的包子），A是面包、B是纸杯蛋糕、C是三明治，都不是Lucy的早餐食物。
4. 定位原文最后一段"He usually eats sticky rice or sandwiches to go with bananas and some cold water for breakfast"，逐一核对选项：A没有提到牛奶，错误；B糯米饭搭配香蕉符合原文描述；C是冷水不是热水，错误；D原文是吃糯米饭或者三明治，不是同时吃这两个，错误。
5. 逐一核对选项：A选项原文说明Simon个子矮，不是很高，错误；B选项Jack早餐吃面包配果汁，没有提到加糖的面包，错误；C全文没有提到Lucy的妈妈做早餐的相关内容，错误；D选项原文开篇就点明"Different people have different food for breakfast"，四个孩子来自不同国家早餐食物各不相同，描述正确。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，图文匹配，饮食类词汇
【点评】
本题属于小学阶段基础难度的人物类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，没有复杂的推理，既考察学生快速查找信息的能力，第3题的图文结合设计也增加了题目的趣味性，适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8