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Ⅲ.阅读理解。
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T、误F。
Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream? If your answers are "yes", please take care. They are junk food!
What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients营养物质. Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy.
Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives添加剂, so it looks and tastes better. People can keep it for a long time. But junk food is bad for health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's OK to have junk food sometimes. How often should you
have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat less junk food. If you are not heavy, you can have a little after you have enough milk, fruit and vegetables.
21. Hamburgers and soft drinks are junk food. (
22. Junk food has lots of fat and sugar, and it is healthy. (
23. There are five reasons why junk food is popular in the world.
(
24. Junk food looks and tastes better so we should eat much of it.
(
25. People should try to eat less junk food because it is really unhealthy.
(
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正T、误F。
Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips? Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream? If your answers are "yes", please take care. They are junk food!
What is junk food? Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar, but few nutrients营养物质. Most scientists say junk food is unhealthy.
Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why? First, it is cheap to make. Second, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives添加剂, so it looks and tastes better. People can keep it for a long time. But junk food is bad for health. Eating too much junk food may bring some health problems.
It's OK to have junk food sometimes. How often should you
have it? If you are too heavy, you should eat less junk food. If you are not heavy, you can have a little after you have enough milk, fruit and vegetables.
21. Hamburgers and soft drinks are junk food. (
T
)22. Junk food has lots of fat and sugar, and it is healthy. (
F
)23. There are five reasons why junk food is popular in the world.
(
F
)24. Junk food looks and tastes better so we should eat much of it.
(
F
)25. People should try to eat less junk food because it is really unhealthy.
(
T
)答案
21-25 TFFFT
解析
【分析】
这是一篇阅读理解正误判断题，解题的核心思路是先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：本文介绍了垃圾食品的定义、流行的原因、对健康的负面影响，以及正确的食用原则。之后逐一对应每道题干，回到原文定位相关语句，将题干表述和原文内容做比对：如果表述和原文完全一致则判为正确（T），如果和原文内容矛盾、无对应依据则判为错误（F），不要仅凭主观常识判断，所有结论都要从原文找到支撑。
【解析】
21. 原文第一段明确提到汉堡、软饮等食物都属于垃圾食品，题干表述和原文内容完全相符，因此判为T。
22. 原文第二段说明垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐、糖，但几乎没有营养，绝大多数科学家都认为垃圾食品是不健康的，题干中“it is healthy”的表述和原文直接矛盾，因此判为F。
23. 原文第三段列举了垃圾食品在全球流行的3个原因，分别是制作成本低、食用便捷、添加了添加剂口感外观更好，并非题干所说的5个原因，表述错误，因此判为F。
24. 原文提到垃圾食品外观和口感更好是因为添加了食品添加剂，但同时明确指出过量食用垃圾食品会带来健康问题，仅可偶尔少量食用，题干“我们应该多吃”的表述和原文相悖，因此判为F。
25. 全文都指出垃圾食品并不健康，体重超标的人要少吃，体重正常的人也只能在摄入足够蛋奶果蔬后少量食用，说明人们确实要尽量减少垃圾食品的摄入，题干表述符合原文逻辑，因此判为T。
【答案】
21.T 22.F 23.F 24.F 25.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读题型，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到明确的对应依据，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对题干和原文内容差异的能力，难度较低，做题时只要细心对照原文，避免主观臆断就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇阅读理解正误判断题，解题的核心思路是先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：本文介绍了垃圾食品的定义、流行的原因、对健康的负面影响，以及正确的食用原则。之后逐一对应每道题干，回到原文定位相关语句，将题干表述和原文内容做比对：如果表述和原文完全一致则判为正确（T），如果和原文内容矛盾、无对应依据则判为错误（F），不要仅凭主观常识判断，所有结论都要从原文找到支撑。
【解析】
21. 原文第一段明确提到汉堡、软饮等食物都属于垃圾食品，题干表述和原文内容完全相符，因此判为T。
22. 原文第二段说明垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、盐、糖，但几乎没有营养，绝大多数科学家都认为垃圾食品是不健康的，题干中“it is healthy”的表述和原文直接矛盾，因此判为F。
23. 原文第三段列举了垃圾食品在全球流行的3个原因，分别是制作成本低、食用便捷、添加了添加剂口感外观更好，并非题干所说的5个原因，表述错误，因此判为F。
24. 原文提到垃圾食品外观和口感更好是因为添加了食品添加剂，但同时明确指出过量食用垃圾食品会带来健康问题，仅可偶尔少量食用，题干“我们应该多吃”的表述和原文相悖，因此判为F。
25. 全文都指出垃圾食品并不健康，体重超标的人要少吃，体重正常的人也只能在摄入足够蛋奶果蔬后少量食用，说明人们确实要尽量减少垃圾食品的摄入，题干表述符合原文逻辑，因此判为T。
【答案】
21.T 22.F 23.F 24.F 25.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读题型，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到明确的对应依据，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、比对题干和原文内容差异的能力，难度较低，做题时只要细心对照原文，避免主观臆断就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The Star Restaurant is near Mrs Smith's house. Tomorrow is Saturday and Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch. John is six years old. Let's have a look at the restaurant's menu.
Welcome to our restaurant!
The Star Restaurant
7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
From Tuesday to Sunday
续表
SATURDAY LUNCH
For Only ￥35.00
Kids Eat Free
One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free
BREAKFAST
Have Your Breakfast Here
and Start Your Day
From 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
—Big Breakfast ￥25.00
Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup
Food
Fruit Salad ￥12.00
Chicken Hamburger ￥18.00
Fish ￥15.00
Chicken Soup ￥10.00
Drink
Green Tea ￥6.00
Coffee ￥9.00
Hot Milk ￥8.00
Orange Juice ￥7.00
Dessert
Ice Cream ￥6.50
Chocolate Cake ￥10.00
Banana Pie ￥7.50
26. From the passage, we know today is
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Sunday
27. The Star Restaurant is open
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
28. They will spend
A. ￥12.00
B. ￥35.00
C. ￥55.00
D. ￥70.00
29. We can have
A. bread and milk
B. eggs and soup
C. cake and coffee
D. cake and tea
30. From the menu, we know
A. ice cream costs ￥6.50
B. the restaurant is open at 10:00 p.m.
C. Mrs Smith doesn't like hamburgers
D. people can eat noodles in this restaurant
根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
The Star Restaurant is near Mrs Smith's house. Tomorrow is Saturday and Mrs Smith will take her son John to the restaurant for lunch. John is six years old. Let's have a look at the restaurant's menu.
Welcome to our restaurant!
The Star Restaurant
7:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
From Tuesday to Sunday
续表
SATURDAY LUNCH
For Only ￥35.00
Kids Eat Free
One Child Between 1 and 12 Years Old Free
BREAKFAST
Have Your Breakfast Here
and Start Your Day
From 7:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
—Big Breakfast ￥25.00
Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup
Food
Fruit Salad ￥12.00
Chicken Hamburger ￥18.00
Fish ￥15.00
Chicken Soup ￥10.00
Drink
Green Tea ￥6.00
Coffee ￥9.00
Hot Milk ￥8.00
Orange Juice ￥7.00
Dessert
Ice Cream ￥6.50
Chocolate Cake ￥10.00
Banana Pie ￥7.50
26. From the passage, we know today is
C
. (C
)A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Sunday
27. The Star Restaurant is open
C
days a week. (C
)A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
28. They will spend
B
for Saturday's lunch. (B
)A. ￥12.00
B. ￥35.00
C. ￥55.00
D. ￥70.00
29. We can have
B
for a big breakfast. (B
)A. bread and milk
B. eggs and soup
C. cake and coffee
D. cake and tea
30. From the menu, we know
A
. (A
)A. ice cream costs ￥6.50
B. the restaurant is open at 10:00 p.m.
C. Mrs Smith doesn't like hamburgers
D. people can eat noodles in this restaurant
答案
26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇菜单类的英语应用文阅读理解，解题核心思路是带着每道题干的关键词回到原文对应位置定位细节，不需要逐字通读全文，找到匹配的信息就能直接选出答案，避免主观猜测。第26题找日期相关描述，第27题找营业时间的说明，第28题找周六午餐的收费规则，第29题找Big Breakfast包含的餐品，第30题逐个核对选项和原文信息是否一致，就能顺利得出所有正确答案。
【解析】
26. 原文明确提到"Tomorrow is Saturday"，明天是周六，可直接推出今天是周五，对应选项C。
27. 原文标注餐厅营业时间为"From Tuesday to Sunday"，即从周二到周日，一共包含6天，周一不营业，因此一周营业6天，对应选项C。
28. 周六午餐板块说明：周六午餐售价仅35元，1-12岁儿童免费用餐，John年仅6岁符合免单要求，因此只需要支付35元，对应选项B。
29. 原文明确标注Big Breakfast包含的餐品为Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup，对应选项里的鸡蛋和鸡汤，其余选项的面包、咖啡、绿茶都不在套餐内容内，对应选项B。
30. 逐一验证选项：A选项冰淇淋售价6.5元，和原文甜品板块"Ice Cream ￥6.50"完全吻合；B选项餐厅晚上10点营业，和原文标注的营业到晚上9点矛盾；C选项全文没有提到史密斯夫人对汉堡的喜好，属于无中生有；D选项菜单中没有任何面条相关餐品，表述错误。因此选A。
【答案】
26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；实用文体阅读；信息匹配判断
【点评】
本题属于非常典型的初中低年级英语应用文阅读，所有题目都可以通过定位原文细节直接得出答案，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速从菜单类实用文本中抓取关键信息的能力，做题时不需要逐字翻译，锁定关键词找对应内容就能高效完成解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇菜单类的英语应用文阅读理解，解题核心思路是带着每道题干的关键词回到原文对应位置定位细节，不需要逐字通读全文，找到匹配的信息就能直接选出答案，避免主观猜测。第26题找日期相关描述，第27题找营业时间的说明，第28题找周六午餐的收费规则，第29题找Big Breakfast包含的餐品，第30题逐个核对选项和原文信息是否一致，就能顺利得出所有正确答案。
【解析】
26. 原文明确提到"Tomorrow is Saturday"，明天是周六，可直接推出今天是周五，对应选项C。
27. 原文标注餐厅营业时间为"From Tuesday to Sunday"，即从周二到周日，一共包含6天，周一不营业，因此一周营业6天，对应选项C。
28. 周六午餐板块说明：周六午餐售价仅35元，1-12岁儿童免费用餐，John年仅6岁符合免单要求，因此只需要支付35元，对应选项B。
29. 原文明确标注Big Breakfast包含的餐品为Eggs, chocolate cake, hot milk, chicken soup，对应选项里的鸡蛋和鸡汤，其余选项的面包、咖啡、绿茶都不在套餐内容内，对应选项B。
30. 逐一验证选项：A选项冰淇淋售价6.5元，和原文甜品板块"Ice Cream ￥6.50"完全吻合；B选项餐厅晚上10点营业，和原文标注的营业到晚上9点矛盾；C选项全文没有提到史密斯夫人对汉堡的喜好，属于无中生有；D选项菜单中没有任何面条相关餐品，表述错误。因此选A。
【答案】
26.C 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；实用文体阅读；信息匹配判断
【点评】
本题属于非常典型的初中低年级英语应用文阅读，所有题目都可以通过定位原文细节直接得出答案，没有设置干扰性极强的迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速从菜单类实用文本中抓取关键信息的能力，做题时不需要逐字翻译，锁定关键词找对应内容就能高效完成解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
