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B
Lily ran a small fruit stand on Oak Street. Her fruits were always fresh so people in the neighborhood loved buying fruits at her stand.
One Thursday, she heard the fruit market was selling strawberries at a low price these days. "Nice strawberries will bring more customers to my stand," she thought. She made a budget and decided that she would need 300 dollars for the business, but her cash box only held 100.
She walked to Mr. Brown's store down the street. He lent her 150 dollars once. And she paid him back three days earlier. "Can I borrow 200 this time? I'll pay you in two weeks." she said. Mr. Brown agreed and took out 200 dollars. "You kept your word last time—here you go," he said.
Lily got up quite early every morning and bought the strawberries for the day's sale. They were fresh and sweet, and sold out by midday each day. On the twelfth day, she walked into Mr. Brown's store with the 200 dollars.
"Easy to trust an honest person," he answered.
Later, Lily planned to open a big fruit store in a busier place. She wanted to borrow some money from the bank. The bank officer checked her records: every small loan paid on time. When the bank officer gave the loan papers to her, he said, "Your credit is strong".
Building credit isn't hard. It's just borrowing, then paying back on time every single time. People see that, and they trust you. That's how Lily's stand thrived day after day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. 100 dollars.
B. 200 dollars.
C. 300 dollars.
D. 150 dollars.
(
A. Because Lily once paid back his loan early.
B. Because Lily sold very sweet strawberries.
C. Because the bank refused to help Lily.
D. Because Mr. Brown had a lot of money.
(
A. The bills.
B. The money.
C. The loan papers.
D. The strawberries.
(
A. "Pay back your money," she said.
B. "Thanks for trusting me!" she said.
C. "Thanks for your money!" she said.
D. "I keep my promise," she said.
(
A. Strawberries are popular in fruit stands.
B. Moving a stand to a busy place helps business.
C. Mr. Brown is good at helping people with their work.
D. Keeping promises and paying back on time builds credit.
Lily ran a small fruit stand on Oak Street. Her fruits were always fresh so people in the neighborhood loved buying fruits at her stand.
One Thursday, she heard the fruit market was selling strawberries at a low price these days. "Nice strawberries will bring more customers to my stand," she thought. She made a budget and decided that she would need 300 dollars for the business, but her cash box only held 100.
She walked to Mr. Brown's store down the street. He lent her 150 dollars once. And she paid him back three days earlier. "Can I borrow 200 this time? I'll pay you in two weeks." she said. Mr. Brown agreed and took out 200 dollars. "You kept your word last time—here you go," he said.
Lily got up quite early every morning and bought the strawberries for the day's sale. They were fresh and sweet, and sold out by midday each day. On the twelfth day, she walked into Mr. Brown's store with the 200 dollars.
"Thanks for trusting me!" she said.
"Easy to trust an honest person," he answered.
Later, Lily planned to open a big fruit store in a busier place. She wanted to borrow some money from the bank. The bank officer checked her records: every small loan paid on time. When the bank officer gave the loan papers to her, he said, "Your credit is strong".
Building credit isn't hard. It's just borrowing, then paying back on time every single time. People see that, and they trust you. That's how Lily's stand thrived day after day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)6. How much money did Lily need to do the business of strawberries?A. 100 dollars.
B. 200 dollars.
C. 300 dollars.
D. 150 dollars.
(
A
)7. Why would Mr. Brown lend Lily money again?A. Because Lily once paid back his loan early.
B. Because Lily sold very sweet strawberries.
C. Because the bank refused to help Lily.
D. Because Mr. Brown had a lot of money.
(
C
)8. What did the bank officer give to Lily after he checked her records?A. The bills.
B. The money.
C. The loan papers.
D. The strawberries.
(
B
)9. Which of the following can be put in ?A. "Pay back your money," she said.
B. "Thanks for trusting me!" she said.
C. "Thanks for your money!" she said.
D. "I keep my promise," she said.
(
D
)10. What is the main idea of the text?A. Strawberries are popular in fruit stands.
B. Moving a stand to a busy place helps business.
C. Mr. Brown is good at helping people with their work.
D. Keeping promises and paying back on time builds credit.
答案
6. C 由文中“She made a budget and decided that she would need 300 dollars for the business”可知，Lily需要300美元做这笔生意。故选C。
7. A 由文中“He lent her 150 dollars once... paid him back three days earlier”，并结合上下文可推断，Mr. Brown再次借给Lily钱源于她能按时还钱所建立起来的信用。故选A。
8. C 由第四段最后两句可知，银行职员在核对完Lily的借还记录后把loan papers给了她。故选C。
9. B 由下文Mr. Brown的应答可以推断，Lily感谢他的信任。故选B。
10. D 由文章结尾段对“credit”的总结，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者信守诺言，按时还钱能建立一个人的信用。故选D。
7. A 由文中“He lent her 150 dollars once... paid him back three days earlier”，并结合上下文可推断，Mr. Brown再次借给Lily钱源于她能按时还钱所建立起来的信用。故选A。
8. C 由第四段最后两句可知，银行职员在核对完Lily的借还记录后把loan papers给了她。故选C。
9. B 由下文Mr. Brown的应答可以推断，Lily感谢他的信任。故选B。
10. D 由文章结尾段对“credit”的总结，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者信守诺言，按时还钱能建立一个人的信用。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕诚信主题展开的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照先划题干关键词、再回原文定位找对应依据的思路推进：对于细节类题目，直接锁定题干对应的原文语句，比对选项就能选出正确答案；补全对话类题目要结合上下文的人物应答逻辑，选出最贴合语境的表达；主旨大意题重点关注文章首尾的总结段落，提炼核心主旨，排除只覆盖局部信息的片面选项。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"She made a budget and decided that she would need 300 dollars for the business"，明确说明Lily做草莓生意需要300美元，A选项100美元是她自己现有的现金，B选项200美元是她本次向布朗先生借的金额，D选项150美元是之前借款的金额，均不符合题意，故选C。
7. 推理判断题：定位原文第三段"He lent her 150 dollars once. And she paid him back three days earlier"以及布朗先生的发言"You kept your word last time"，可知布朗先生再次借钱给Lily是因为她上次提前还款、恪守信用，B选项她卖的草莓甜、C选项银行拒绝帮助她、D选项布朗先生很有钱的内容文中均未提及，故选A。
8. 细节理解题：定位原文倒数第二段"When the bank officer gave the loan papers to her"，可知银行职员核对完她的借还记录后把贷款文件交给了她，A选项账单、B选项钱款、D选项草莓均不符合原文表述，故选C。
9. 语境补全题：后文布朗先生的回答是"Easy to trust an honest person"，说明Lily的发言和感谢对方信任直接相关，A选项直接要求对方收钱不符合对话逻辑，C选项仅感谢钱款没有对应后文的"trust"表述，D选项直白强调自己守承诺不符合日常交流语境，只有B选项"谢谢你信任我！"和后文布朗先生的回应完美衔接，故选B。
10. 主旨大意题：文章最后一段点明核心"Building credit isn't hard. It's just borrowing, then paying back on time every single time"，全文围绕Lily靠守信用按时还款建立良好信用、最终获得银行贷款的故事展开，A、B、C都是文中的局部细节，并非文章核心主旨，故选D。
【答案】
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语境推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读主题正向贴近生活，大部分题目为直接细节题，难度较低，既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的阅读能力，也向学生传递了守诺守信、按时履约的重要性，做题时要注意所有选项都要在原文找到对应依据，不要凭主观印象选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕诚信主题展开的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以按照先划题干关键词、再回原文定位找对应依据的思路推进：对于细节类题目，直接锁定题干对应的原文语句，比对选项就能选出正确答案；补全对话类题目要结合上下文的人物应答逻辑，选出最贴合语境的表达；主旨大意题重点关注文章首尾的总结段落，提炼核心主旨，排除只覆盖局部信息的片面选项。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段"She made a budget and decided that she would need 300 dollars for the business"，明确说明Lily做草莓生意需要300美元，A选项100美元是她自己现有的现金，B选项200美元是她本次向布朗先生借的金额，D选项150美元是之前借款的金额，均不符合题意，故选C。
7. 推理判断题：定位原文第三段"He lent her 150 dollars once. And she paid him back three days earlier"以及布朗先生的发言"You kept your word last time"，可知布朗先生再次借钱给Lily是因为她上次提前还款、恪守信用，B选项她卖的草莓甜、C选项银行拒绝帮助她、D选项布朗先生很有钱的内容文中均未提及，故选A。
8. 细节理解题：定位原文倒数第二段"When the bank officer gave the loan papers to her"，可知银行职员核对完她的借还记录后把贷款文件交给了她，A选项账单、B选项钱款、D选项草莓均不符合原文表述，故选C。
9. 语境补全题：后文布朗先生的回答是"Easy to trust an honest person"，说明Lily的发言和感谢对方信任直接相关，A选项直接要求对方收钱不符合对话逻辑，C选项仅感谢钱款没有对应后文的"trust"表述，D选项直白强调自己守承诺不符合日常交流语境，只有B选项"谢谢你信任我！"和后文布朗先生的回应完美衔接，故选B。
10. 主旨大意题：文章最后一段点明核心"Building credit isn't hard. It's just borrowing, then paying back on time every single time"，全文围绕Lily靠守信用按时还款建立良好信用、最终获得银行贷款的故事展开，A、B、C都是文中的局部细节，并非文章核心主旨，故选D。
【答案】
6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语境推理判断，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读主题正向贴近生活，大部分题目为直接细节题，难度较低，既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的阅读能力，也向学生传递了守诺守信、按时履约的重要性，做题时要注意所有选项都要在原文找到对应依据，不要凭主观印象选择。
【难度系数】
0.8
