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一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My journey into the world of photography started unexpectedly last year. My uncle,who enjoys taking photos,gave me an old as a birthday gift. At first,I knew about how to use it. Many of my first photos were often out of focus,too bright,or too dark. I felt a little ,but I decided not to give up.
I started to learn. I watched online videos about basic like composition and lighting. I practised every day,taking pictures of anything I found —a bee on a flower, raindrops on a window,or the smile on my friend's face. Little by little,I my photos were getting better. I learned to be patient and to the right moment to press the button.
This hobby has changed the I see the world. Now,I notice small,beautiful details everywhere I go. When I feel stressed about schoolwork,going out with my camera helps me and clear my head. It feels like a fun adventure. I am so glad I found photography. It is not just about taking pictures. It's about keeping special memories and seeing the in life.
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My journey into the world of photography started unexpectedly last year. My uncle,who enjoys taking photos,gave me an old as a birthday gift. At first,I knew about how to use it. Many of my first photos were often out of focus,too bright,or too dark. I felt a little ,but I decided not to give up.
I started to learn. I watched online videos about basic like composition and lighting. I practised every day,taking pictures of anything I found —a bee on a flower, raindrops on a window,or the smile on my friend's face. Little by little,I my photos were getting better. I learned to be patient and to the right moment to press the button.
This hobby has changed the I see the world. Now,I notice small,beautiful details everywhere I go. When I feel stressed about schoolwork,going out with my camera helps me and clear my head. It feels like a fun adventure. I am so glad I found photography. It is not just about taking pictures. It's about keeping special memories and seeing the in life.
(
B
)1. A. card B. camera C. flower(
A
)2. A. nothing B. something C. anything(
B
)3. A. excited B. disappointed C. surprised(
A
)4. A. skills B. steps C. pictures(
C
)5. A. dangerous B. useless C. interesting(
B
)6. A. tasted B. noticed C. trained(
C
)7. A. look at B. listen to C. wait for(
A
)8. A. way B. journey C. photo(
B
)9. A. sing B. relax C. jump(
C
)10. A. difficulty B. work C. beauty答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A
9.B 10.C
9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住“作者意外接触摄影、逐步学习并从中收获成长”的核心主线，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析排除不符合语境的错误选项，最后将选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可，每一个空都可以通过前后文的细节提示找到对应匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文点明作者开启摄影之旅，叔叔爱好摄影，因此送给作者的生日礼物应该是旧相机，A卡片、C花朵均不符合摄影相关的语境，选B。
2. 后文提到作者最初拍的很多照片都失焦、过亮或者过暗，说明作者一开始完全不会使用这个设备，know nothing about是固定搭配表示“对……一无所知”，选A。
3. 拍出的照片效果很差，作者的情绪应该是有些失落失望，A兴奋、C惊讶均不符合此处的情绪逻辑，选B。
4. 后文提到的构图、光线都属于摄影的基础技能，B步骤、C照片均不符合语义，选A。
5. 作者日常练习拍摄的是花上的蜜蜂、窗上的雨滴、朋友的笑脸这类自己觉得有趣的事物，A危险的、B无用的均不符合语境，选C。
6. 随着练习变多，作者逐渐注意到自己的拍摄水平提升，照片质量变好，A品尝、C训练均不符合语义，选B。
7. 作者学会了保持耐心，等待按下快门的合适时机，A看向、B倾听均不符合摄影的操作逻辑，选C。
8. 这个摄影爱好改变了作者看待世界的方式，way此处表示方式，B旅程、C照片均不符合语义，选A。
9. 当作者为学业感到压力时，带着相机出门可以帮助自己放松、理清思绪，A唱歌、C跳跃均不符合减压的逻辑，选B。
10. 前文提到作者如今总能发现各处的微小美好，此处对应表达摄影能让人留存特殊记忆、看见生活中的美，A困难、B工作均不符合全文正向的主旨，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境推断，词义辨析，记叙文完形逻辑
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常爱好成长的记叙文素材，所有考点均为初中阶段核心常用词汇，没有偏难词汇，只要抓住全文主线，结合前后文的细节提示就可以轻松排除干扰项，做完后代入通读验证通顺即可，是巩固基础词汇运用的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙类完形填空，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住“作者意外接触摄影、逐步学习并从中收获成长”的核心主线，之后逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析排除不符合语境的错误选项，最后将选定的答案代入全文通读，验证整体语义通顺、逻辑连贯即可，每一个空都可以通过前后文的细节提示找到对应匹配的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文点明作者开启摄影之旅，叔叔爱好摄影，因此送给作者的生日礼物应该是旧相机，A卡片、C花朵均不符合摄影相关的语境，选B。
2. 后文提到作者最初拍的很多照片都失焦、过亮或者过暗，说明作者一开始完全不会使用这个设备，know nothing about是固定搭配表示“对……一无所知”，选A。
3. 拍出的照片效果很差，作者的情绪应该是有些失落失望，A兴奋、C惊讶均不符合此处的情绪逻辑，选B。
4. 后文提到的构图、光线都属于摄影的基础技能，B步骤、C照片均不符合语义，选A。
5. 作者日常练习拍摄的是花上的蜜蜂、窗上的雨滴、朋友的笑脸这类自己觉得有趣的事物，A危险的、B无用的均不符合语境，选C。
6. 随着练习变多，作者逐渐注意到自己的拍摄水平提升，照片质量变好，A品尝、C训练均不符合语义，选B。
7. 作者学会了保持耐心，等待按下快门的合适时机，A看向、B倾听均不符合摄影的操作逻辑，选C。
8. 这个摄影爱好改变了作者看待世界的方式，way此处表示方式，B旅程、C照片均不符合语义，选A。
9. 当作者为学业感到压力时，带着相机出门可以帮助自己放松、理清思绪，A唱歌、C跳跃均不符合减压的逻辑，选B。
10. 前文提到作者如今总能发现各处的微小美好，此处对应表达摄影能让人留存特殊记忆、看见生活中的美，A困难、B工作均不符合全文正向的主旨，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
语境推断，词义辨析，记叙文完形逻辑
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常爱好成长的记叙文素材，所有考点均为初中阶段核心常用词汇，没有偏难词汇，只要抓住全文主线，结合前后文的细节提示就可以轻松排除干扰项，做完后代入通读验证通顺即可，是巩固基础词汇运用的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to have a relaxing hobby and make friends? Join our school gardening club!
Our club has about thirty student members who 11. _______ a common interest in plants and nature. We meet every Friday afternoon in a sunny corner of 12. _______ schoolyard,which we have turned into our garden.
Our activities are hands-on and fun. We learn how 13. _______ seeds,water the plants properly,and remove weeds. Sometimes we get our hands dirty and clothes muddy,14. _______ we always laugh and enjoy our time together. The best part is watching the seeds we plant grow 15. _______ into beautiful flowers. We also get to eat different kinds of fresh vegetables we grow,like 16. _______ and carrots.
Gardening is a very 17. _______ activity. It helps us connect with nature and forget about the pressure of exams and homework for a while. We also learn to be responsible by taking care 18. _______ living plants. Moreover,working together in the garden 19. _______ us make new friends and build teamwork skills. We share tips,help each other,and celebrate our harvest together.
Why not come and try? You might have 20. _______ interesting experience!
Do you want to have a relaxing hobby and make friends? Join our school gardening club!
Our club has about thirty student members who 11. _______ a common interest in plants and nature. We meet every Friday afternoon in a sunny corner of 12. _______ schoolyard,which we have turned into our garden.
Our activities are hands-on and fun. We learn how 13. _______ seeds,water the plants properly,and remove weeds. Sometimes we get our hands dirty and clothes muddy,14. _______ we always laugh and enjoy our time together. The best part is watching the seeds we plant grow 15. _______ into beautiful flowers. We also get to eat different kinds of fresh vegetables we grow,like 16. _______ and carrots.
Gardening is a very 17. _______ activity. It helps us connect with nature and forget about the pressure of exams and homework for a while. We also learn to be responsible by taking care 18. _______ living plants. Moreover,working together in the garden 19. _______ us make new friends and build teamwork skills. We share tips,help each other,and celebrate our harvest together.
Why not come and try? You might have 20. _______ interesting experience!
答案
二、11.share 12.our 13.to plant 14.but
15.slowly 16.tomatoes 17.peaceful 18.of
19.helps 20.an
15.slowly 16.tomatoes 17.peaceful 18.of
19.helps 20.an
解析
【解析】
11. 先行词thirty student members是复数，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，填share，构成固定搭配share a common interest表示有共同的兴趣。
12. 修饰名词schoolyard需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
13. 固定结构“疑问词how+不定式”作learn的宾语，填to plant。
14. 前半句“有时我们弄脏手和衣服”和后半句“我们总是欢笑、享受共处时光”是转折关系，填转折连词but。
15. 修饰动词grow需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。
16. and后并列的carrots是可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。
17. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。
18. 固定搭配take care of表示照顾、照料，填of。
19. 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子是一般现在时，填helps。
20. 表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。
【答案】
11.share 12.our 13.to plant 14.but 15.slowly 16.tomatoes 17.peaceful 18.of 19.helps 20.an
【知识点】
词形转换 固定搭配 连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语短文填空的基础知识点，涵盖定语从句主谓一致、物主代词、非谓语结构、词性转换、固定短语、冠词等核心考点，结合语境即可顺利推导答案，侧重检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
11. 先行词thirty student members是复数，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，填share，构成固定搭配share a common interest表示有共同的兴趣。
12. 修饰名词schoolyard需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。
13. 固定结构“疑问词how+不定式”作learn的宾语，填to plant。
14. 前半句“有时我们弄脏手和衣服”和后半句“我们总是欢笑、享受共处时光”是转折关系，填转折连词but。
15. 修饰动词grow需用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly。
16. and后并列的carrots是可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。
17. 修饰名词activity需用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。
18. 固定搭配take care of表示照顾、照料，填of。
19. 动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子是一般现在时，填helps。
20. 表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。
【答案】
11.share 12.our 13.to plant 14.but 15.slowly 16.tomatoes 17.peaceful 18.of 19.helps 20.an
【知识点】
词形转换 固定搭配 连词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语短文填空的基础知识点，涵盖定语从句主谓一致、物主代词、非谓语结构、词性转换、固定短语、冠词等核心考点，结合语境即可顺利推导答案，侧重检验学生的基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Man in a hurry has no four seasons. He only has one stop after another. " This line from a poem by Wang Jibing has moved many hearts across China. Wang is not only a poet,but also a food deliveryman. Behind his busy days lies a quiet world of poems and dreams.
Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family,Wang left school at 13. He even looked for useful things in garbage to survive. One day,he found a second-hand bookstall and fell in love with reading. Soon,he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write and kept writing every night,never giving up.
Over the years,he has written more than 4,000 poems in his small room. One of them,Man in a Hurry, became popular online. His first book of poetry came out with the help of a publisher. Wang felt very proud when he saw his book in a bookstore.
Wang's poems are not about sadness. They are full of courage and strength. He says life is like a solid shape,but dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks.
Wang still wakes up early to deliver food now. But at night,when the world is quiet,he writes. Poetry is the brightest light in his simple life and his way to show love to the world.
( )21. How did Wang Jibing first develop his love for reading according to the passage?
A. He received a good education before leaving school at 13.
B. His family asked him to read more books from a young age.
C. He found a second-hand bookstall and fell in love with reading.
( )22. The underlined word "publisher" in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A. 出版商 B. 诗人 C. 配送员
( )23. What does Wang Jibing think of dreams according to Paragraph 4?
A. Dreams are weak and easily broken.
B. Dreams should be changed to fit a hard life.
C. Dreams are powerful and can find a way out.
( )24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. From a Poor Boy to the Best-selling Poet
B. The Power of Poetry in a Difficult Life
C. How to Write Poems After a Busy Day
"Man in a hurry has no four seasons. He only has one stop after another. " This line from a poem by Wang Jibing has moved many hearts across China. Wang is not only a poet,but also a food deliveryman. Behind his busy days lies a quiet world of poems and dreams.
Life has never been easy for Wang. Born into a poor family,Wang left school at 13. He even looked for useful things in garbage to survive. One day,he found a second-hand bookstall and fell in love with reading. Soon,he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write and kept writing every night,never giving up.
Over the years,he has written more than 4,000 poems in his small room. One of them,Man in a Hurry, became popular online. His first book of poetry came out with the help of a publisher. Wang felt very proud when he saw his book in a bookstore.
Wang's poems are not about sadness. They are full of courage and strength. He says life is like a solid shape,but dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks.
Wang still wakes up early to deliver food now. But at night,when the world is quiet,he writes. Poetry is the brightest light in his simple life and his way to show love to the world.
( )21. How did Wang Jibing first develop his love for reading according to the passage?
A. He received a good education before leaving school at 13.
B. His family asked him to read more books from a young age.
C. He found a second-hand bookstall and fell in love with reading.
( )22. The underlined word "publisher" in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A. 出版商 B. 诗人 C. 配送员
( )23. What does Wang Jibing think of dreams according to Paragraph 4?
A. Dreams are weak and easily broken.
B. Dreams should be changed to fit a hard life.
C. Dreams are powerful and can find a way out.
( )24. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. From a Poor Boy to the Best-selling Poet
B. The Power of Poetry in a Difficult Life
C. How to Write Poems After a Busy Day
答案
三、21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B
解析
【解析】
21. 定位原文第二段"One day,he found a second-hand bookstall and fell in love with reading."，直接对应选项C；A选项中"received a good education"与原文13岁辍学的表述矛盾，B选项文中未提及家人要求他多读书，因此选C。
22. 结合第三段语境"His first book of poetry came out with the help of a publisher"，能帮助书籍出版的角色对应的中文含义是出版商，排除B诗人、C配送员，选A。
23. 定位第四段Wang的表述"dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks"，说明梦想充满力量、总能找到出路，对应选项C；A与原文表述相悖，B文中未提及，选C。
24. 全文讲述外卖员王计兵在艰辛忙碌的生活中坚持写诗，诗歌成为他生活里的光，传递出困境中诗歌的力量，B选项最贴合主旨；A文中未提及他是畅销诗人，C仅侧重"忙完写诗"的细节，不能概括全文，选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
词义猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，难度适中，主要考查学生从文本中定位关键信息、结合语境猜测生词含义以及整体归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置梯度合理，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
21. 定位原文第二段"One day,he found a second-hand bookstall and fell in love with reading."，直接对应选项C；A选项中"received a good education"与原文13岁辍学的表述矛盾，B选项文中未提及家人要求他多读书，因此选C。
22. 结合第三段语境"His first book of poetry came out with the help of a publisher"，能帮助书籍出版的角色对应的中文含义是出版商，排除B诗人、C配送员，选A。
23. 定位第四段Wang的表述"dreams are like water—they will always find their way through the cracks"，说明梦想充满力量、总能找到出路，对应选项C；A与原文表述相悖，B文中未提及，选C。
24. 全文讲述外卖员王计兵在艰辛忙碌的生活中坚持写诗，诗歌成为他生活里的光，传递出困境中诗歌的力量，B选项最贴合主旨；A文中未提及他是畅销诗人，C仅侧重"忙完写诗"的细节，不能概括全文，选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
词义猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，难度适中，主要考查学生从文本中定位关键信息、结合语境猜测生词含义以及整体归纳文章主旨的能力，题目设置梯度合理，符合初中英语阅读的常见考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
