2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第92页答案
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I found a
hidden
(hide) treasure in the game.
2. The
lockers
(lock) in some schools are put in the hallway.
3. They even forced him into the house
to steal
(steal) things!
4. The story is
based
(base) on a true story that happened in my hometown.
5. Please write a
summary
(summarize) of this story after you finish reading it.
6. The writer lives a
mysterious
(mystery) life,so many readers are curious about him.

答案

Ⅰ.1. hidden 2. lockers 3. to steal 4. based
5. summary 6. mysterious

解析

【分析】
做这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,核心解题思路是先分析空格在句中充当的句子成分,结合空格前后的修饰限定信息,判断所需单词的词性、数/非谓语等属性,再将所给原形单词变形为符合语义和语法规则的正确形式:
1. 第1空后是名词treasure,需要用形容词作定语修饰名词,hide要变为表示“隐藏的”的形容词形式;
2. 第2空后be动词是are,说明主语是复数可数名词,所给动词lock要变为指代物品的名词,再变复数;
3. 第3空处在句中作目的状语,说明逼他进屋的目的是偷东西,要用非谓语的不定式形式;
4. 第4空对应固定搭配的固定结构,直接按规则变形即可;
5. 第5空前有不定冠词a,说明空格处要填可数名词单数,把动词summarize变为对应的名词形式;
6. 第6空后是名词life,需要用形容词作定语修饰life,把名词mystery变为对应的形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词treasure(宝藏),需要形容词作定语,hide的形容词形式hidden表示“隐藏的”,符合语义,填hidden;
2. 句子谓语是are,说明主语是复数名词,lock对应的名词locker意为“储物柜”,复数形式为lockers,符合“部分学校的储物柜放在走廊”的语义,填lockers;
3. 此处用不定式to steal作目的状语,表示逼他进屋的目的是偷东西,填to steal;
4. 固定搭配be based on意为“基于……”,是固定常用结构,填based;
5. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,summarize对应的名词summary意为“总结”,write a summary即写一份总结,符合语义,填summary;
6. 空格修饰名词life,需要形容词作定语,mystery对应的形容词mysterious意为“神秘的”,符合语义,填mysterious。
【答案】
1. hidden 2. lockers 3. to steal 4. based 5. summary 6. mysterious
【知识点】
词形转换,非谓语动词,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词形变换题型,覆盖了形容词作定语、名词单复数、不定式作目的状语、常见固定搭配等核心基础考点,要求学生掌握不同词性的句法功能,平时积累常见的派生词变形规则和固定短语,整体考点基础,适合巩固词法基础使用。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.用方框内词组的适当形式填空。
pass away,live alone,prove to be,to one's great surprise,day by day,lock up
7. Finally,the result
proved to be
right.
8. I feel my English is improving
day by day
.
9. She has already
locked up
her diary in the drawer.
10. A spoiled and selfish girl goes to live with her uncle after her parents
passed away
.
11. Colin is unhappy and weak,because he
has lived alone
in a hidden room since his mother's death.
12.
To his great surprise
,he sees Colin walking and running,and he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!

答案

Ⅱ.7. proved to be 8. day by day 9. locked up
10. passed away 11. has lived alone
12. To his great surprise

解析

【分析】
解题时首先要先明确方框内所有备选短语的含义:pass away意为去世,live alone意为独自居住,prove to be意为证明是,to one's great surprise意为令某人大为惊讶的是,day by day意为逐日、一天天,lock up意为锁好、锁起来。之后逐句分析语境,结合句中的时态提示词、语义逻辑匹配对应短语,再根据语法要求调整短语的正确形式,注意时态变形、固定搭配的人称适配、句首大写等细节即可得出答案。
【解析】
7. 句意为:最终,结果证明是正确的。句中finally表明动作发生在过去,prove to be符合“结果证明是对的”的语义,使用一般过去式,因此填proved to be。
8. 句意为:我感觉我的英语正在一天天进步。day by day用于描述渐进变化的过程,完全符合英语逐步提升的语境,无需变形,直接填day by day。
9. 句意为:她已经把她的日记本锁在抽屉里了。lock up符合“锁起日记本”的语义,句中has already是现在完成时的标志,需要使用lock的过去分词形式,因此填locked up。
10. 句意为:一个被宠坏的自私女孩在父母去世后搬去和叔叔一起住。pass away符合“父母离世”的语义,动作发生在过去,使用一般过去式,因此填passed away。
11. 句意为:Colin不开心也很虚弱,因为自从他妈妈去世后他就独自住在一间隐蔽的房间里。live alone符合“独自居住”的语义,since引导的时间状语是现在完成时的标志,主语为he,因此填has lived alone。
12. 句意为:令他大为惊讶的是,他看到Colin走和跑,还发现秘密花园和以前一样生机勃勃、美丽。to one's great surprise符合语境,后文主语是he,将one's替换为his,且句首单词首字母大写,因此填To his great surprise。
【答案】
7. proved to be
8. day by day
9. locked up
10. passed away
11. has lived alone
12. To his great surprise
【知识点】
短语语义辨析,时态应用,固定搭配
【点评】
本题侧重考查常用动词短语、固定修饰短语的语境运用,既考察学生对短语含义的识记能力,也结合一般过去时、现在完成时的时态规则设置变形考点,同时提醒学生注意固定短语的人称适配、句首大写这类细节,适合巩固课内核心短语的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks according to the passage of 1b in the text.根据1b文章的内容填空。
Mary is a 13.
spoiled
(spoil) and selfish girl. After her parents pass away,she is sent to live with 14.
her
(she) uncle in his huge house. The house holds many secrets,one of which is a beautiful garden that has belonged to her uncle's late wife. After her death,the memory becomes too painful for him,15.
so
he locks it up.
One morning,Mary finds 16.
an
old key. When it 17.
unlocks
(lock) a half-hidden door,she discovers the secret garden inside! Unfortunately,nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore,the once-beautiful garden is 18.
in
a bad state. Later,Mary tells her secret to a new friend,Dickon. They work together to make the garden beautiful again.
One night,Mary hears someone crying again and discovers her cousin Colin,an unhappy and weak boy. He believes himself too ill to walk. Feeling sorry for her lonely cousin,she and Dickon tell him stories about the garden and take him 19.
secretly
(secret) to see it.
Over time,Colin grows stronger. The fresh air and beautiful garden are good for him and he 20.
proves
(prove) that he is not ill. He gets to his 21.
feet
(foot) for the first time in years.
When Mary's uncle sees Colin walking and running,he can't believe it and he discovers that the secret garden 22.
has become
(become) alive and beautiful as it ever was!

答案

Ⅲ.13. spoiled 14. her 15. so 16. an
17. unlocks 18. in 19. secretly 20. proves
21. feet 22. has become

解析

【分析】
这是结合《秘密花园》文本内容的语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,梳理故事叙事逻辑和整体时态(本文以一般现在时叙事为主),之后逐个分析空格:
1. 给出提示词的空格,先判断空格在句中充当的成分,确定变形方向:修饰人物/名词特征用形容词,修饰动词用副词,作谓语要结合时态语态完成变形;
2. 没有提示词的空格,结合前后句逻辑关系、可数名词的冠词搭配、固定短语的固定结构推导答案,确保填入内容符合语法规则和上下文语义。
【解析】
13. 空格后and并列形容词selfish修饰名词girl,需要将动词spoil变为形容词spoiled,意为“被宠坏的”,作定语修饰girl。
14. 空格后是名词uncle,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,人称代词she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
15. 前半句“这段回忆对他来说太过痛苦”,后半句“他把花园锁了起来”,前后是因果顺承关系,填入并列连词so,意为“所以”。
16. 空格后是可数名词单数key,此处表示“一把旧钥匙”,old以元音音素开头,填入不定冠词an。
17. 此处语境是钥匙打开了半掩的门,主语it指代key,是第三人称单数,结合全文一般现在时的时态,给动词lock加否定前缀un表示“打开”,即unlocks。
18. 固定搭配in a bad state意为“状态糟糕”,是固定短语,填入介词in。
19. 空格处修饰动词take,需要将形容词secret变为副词secretly,意为“秘密地”,作状语修饰动作。
20. 主语he是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词prove变为第三人称单数形式proves。
21. 固定搭配get to one's feet意为“站起来、站起身”,foot的复数形式是feet。
22. 此处表示秘密花园已经恢复生机,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语the secret garden是单数,填入has become。
【答案】
13. spoiled 14. her 15. so 16. an
17. unlocks 18. in 19. secretly 20. proves
21. feet 22. has become
【知识点】
1. 词形变换
2. 固定短语
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题以经典儿童文学《秘密花园》的情节为载体,考察初中英语语法填空的核心基础考点,覆盖了物主代词、副词变形、动词构词、固定搭配、现在完成时等多个基础知识点,既贴合课文内容,也能检验学生对基础语法规则的应用能力,解题时需要注意结合上下文语义判断逻辑关系,避免出现形式变形错误。
【难度系数】
0.7