一、将下列单词用 un-,im-/in-组合成新的单词,并选择合适的单词填入句子中
safe, proper, formal, possible, friendly, tidy, healthy, perfect, important, common
un-:___
im-/in-:___
1. It’s ___ to swim in this deep river.
2. The new neighbour seems ___ as he never says hello.
3. Your bedroom is really ___. You should clean it up.
4. Eating too much junk food is ___ for our bodies.
5. It’s ___ to see snow in this city in summer.
6. Don’t worry about those ___ little things.
7. Wearing jeans to a formal party is ___.
8. We can have an ___ chat over a cup of coffee.
9. It’s ___ to finish this huge task in just one day.
safe, proper, formal, possible, friendly, tidy, healthy, perfect, important, common
un-:___
im-/in-:___
1. It’s ___ to swim in this deep river.
2. The new neighbour seems ___ as he never says hello.
3. Your bedroom is really ___. You should clean it up.
4. Eating too much junk food is ___ for our bodies.
5. It’s ___ to see snow in this city in summer.
6. Don’t worry about those ___ little things.
7. Wearing jeans to a formal party is ___.
8. We can have an ___ chat over a cup of coffee.
9. It’s ___ to finish this huge task in just one day.
答案
un-: unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon
im-/in-: improper, informal, impossible, imperfect
1. unsafe 2. unfriendly 3. untidy 4. unhealthy
5. uncommon 6. unimportant 7. improper
8. informal 9. impossible
im-/in-: improper, informal, impossible, imperfect
1. unsafe 2. unfriendly 3. untidy 4. unhealthy
5. uncommon 6. unimportant 7. improper
8. informal 9. impossible
解析
【分析】
首先需明确否定前缀un-和im-/in-的用法:二者均可构成形容词的否定形式,需区分不同形容词对应的前缀搭配;接着将给定单词按前缀分类,最后结合每个句子的语义语境选择合适的否定形容词填空。
【解析】
1. 分类否定前缀对应的单词:
加un-的:safe→unsafe、friendly→unfriendly、tidy→untidy、healthy→unhealthy、important→unimportant、common→uncommon;
加im-/in-的:proper→improper、formal→informal、possible→impossible、perfect→imperfect。
2. 结合句子语境选词:
1. 深河游泳存在危险,对应unsafe;
2. 邻居从不打招呼,显得不友好,对应unfriendly;
3. 卧室需要打扫,说明不整洁,对应untidy;
4. 垃圾食品对身体有害,对应unhealthy;
5. 夏天该城市下雪不常见,对应uncommon;
6. 无需担心不重要的小事,对应unimportant;
7. 正式派对穿牛仔裤不合适,对应improper;
8. 此处指非正式的聊天,对应informal;
9. 一天完成大任务不可能,对应impossible。
【答案】
un-: unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon
im-/in-: improper, informal, impossible, imperfect
1. unsafe 2. unfriendly 3. untidy 4. unhealthy
5. uncommon 6. unimportant 7. improper
8. informal 9. impossible
【知识点】
否定前缀的用法,形容词的否定形式,词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考察基础否定前缀的搭配及词汇在具体语境中的运用,需准确区分不同形容词对应的否定前缀,结合句子语义逻辑选择合适词汇,是巩固基础词汇知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先需明确否定前缀un-和im-/in-的用法:二者均可构成形容词的否定形式,需区分不同形容词对应的前缀搭配;接着将给定单词按前缀分类,最后结合每个句子的语义语境选择合适的否定形容词填空。
【解析】
1. 分类否定前缀对应的单词:
加un-的:safe→unsafe、friendly→unfriendly、tidy→untidy、healthy→unhealthy、important→unimportant、common→uncommon;
加im-/in-的:proper→improper、formal→informal、possible→impossible、perfect→imperfect。
2. 结合句子语境选词:
1. 深河游泳存在危险,对应unsafe;
2. 邻居从不打招呼,显得不友好,对应unfriendly;
3. 卧室需要打扫,说明不整洁,对应untidy;
4. 垃圾食品对身体有害,对应unhealthy;
5. 夏天该城市下雪不常见,对应uncommon;
6. 无需担心不重要的小事,对应unimportant;
7. 正式派对穿牛仔裤不合适,对应improper;
8. 此处指非正式的聊天,对应informal;
9. 一天完成大任务不可能,对应impossible。
【答案】
un-: unsafe, unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon
im-/in-: improper, informal, impossible, imperfect
1. unsafe 2. unfriendly 3. untidy 4. unhealthy
5. uncommon 6. unimportant 7. improper
8. informal 9. impossible
【知识点】
否定前缀的用法,形容词的否定形式,词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考察基础否定前缀的搭配及词汇在具体语境中的运用,需准确区分不同形容词对应的否定前缀,结合句子语义逻辑选择合适词汇,是巩固基础词汇知识的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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