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二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
hear from, get married, last but not least, go a long way, at the beginning
1. We should save money wisely; ___, don't forget to help those in need.
2. Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can ___ in improving your health.
3. She was excited to finally ___ her best friend who moved abroad.
4. ___, the team faced many challenges, but they overcame them with cooperation.
5. They ___ on a beautiful beach last spring and have been happy ever since.
hear from, get married, last but not least, go a long way, at the beginning
1. We should save money wisely; ___, don't forget to help those in need.
2. Eating healthy food and exercising regularly can ___ in improving your health.
3. She was excited to finally ___ her best friend who moved abroad.
4. ___, the team faced many challenges, but they overcame them with cooperation.
5. They ___ on a beautiful beach last spring and have been happy ever since.
答案
1. last but not least 2. go a long way 3. hear from 4. At the beginning 5. got married
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：首先明确各短语的含义；接着分析每个句子的语境，判断空格处所需短语的功能；最后根据句子的语法规则（如时态、形式变化、句首大写等）调整短语形式，匹配正确答案。各短语含义：hear from（收到……的来信）、get married（结婚）、last but not least（最后但同样重要的是）、go a long way（大有用处）、at the beginning（起初）。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应明智地存钱，最后但同样重要的是，不要忘记帮助有需要的人。此处需插入语表递进关系，故选用last but not least。
2. 句意：吃健康食物、规律锻炼能在改善你的健康方面起很大作用。情态动词can后接动词原形，go a long way表示“大有用处”，符合语境，故选用原形go a long way。
3. 句意：她很兴奋终于收到了移居国外的最好朋友的来信。be excited to后接动词原形，hear from表示“收到……来信”，符合语境，故选用原形hear from。
4. 句意：起初，团队面临很多挑战，但他们通过合作克服了。at the beginning表示“起初”，作句首状语时首字母需大写，故选用At the beginning。
5. 句意：他们去年春天在美丽的海滩结婚，之后一直幸福。由时间状语last spring可知句子为一般过去时，get married的过去式为got married，故选用got married。
【答案】
1. last but not least 2. go a long way 3. hear from 4. At the beginning 5. got married
【知识点】
常用短语辨析、动词短语时态、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语的词义理解及语境运用，需结合句子逻辑和语法要求调整短语形式，属于基础题型，注重短语积累与语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：首先明确各短语的含义；接着分析每个句子的语境，判断空格处所需短语的功能；最后根据句子的语法规则（如时态、形式变化、句首大写等）调整短语形式，匹配正确答案。各短语含义：hear from（收到……的来信）、get married（结婚）、last but not least（最后但同样重要的是）、go a long way（大有用处）、at the beginning（起初）。
【解析】
1. 句意：我们应明智地存钱，最后但同样重要的是，不要忘记帮助有需要的人。此处需插入语表递进关系，故选用last but not least。
2. 句意：吃健康食物、规律锻炼能在改善你的健康方面起很大作用。情态动词can后接动词原形，go a long way表示“大有用处”，符合语境，故选用原形go a long way。
3. 句意：她很兴奋终于收到了移居国外的最好朋友的来信。be excited to后接动词原形，hear from表示“收到……来信”，符合语境，故选用原形hear from。
4. 句意：起初，团队面临很多挑战，但他们通过合作克服了。at the beginning表示“起初”，作句首状语时首字母需大写，故选用At the beginning。
5. 句意：他们去年春天在美丽的海滩结婚，之后一直幸福。由时间状语last spring可知句子为一般过去时，get married的过去式为got married，故选用got married。
【答案】
1. last but not least 2. go a long way 3. hear from 4. At the beginning 5. got married
【知识点】
常用短语辨析、动词短语时态、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用短语的词义理解及语境运用，需结合句子逻辑和语法要求调整短语形式，属于基础题型，注重短语积累与语境分析能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、阅读理解
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供)to help you in the kitchen，accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country，and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Mary
( )1. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?
A. Do some shopping. B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival. D. Hold a dinner party.
( )2. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to ___.
A. accept the guests' help
B. go shopping together with her guests
C. keep the guests away from the kitchen
D. get the food ready before the guests arrive
( )3. Wang Lin should offer ___ while the guests are having small talks.
A. rice B. dinner C. drinks D. dumplings
( )4. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?
A. Cook for themselves. B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly. D. Serve themselves.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party, but she is not clear about American customs. She wrote to her friend, Mary, for advice. Here is Mary's letter.
Dear Wang,
I learned that you would give a dinner party next month with some American friends. That would be interesting. I think you can cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If a guest offers(提供)to help you in the kitchen，accept it. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country，and everyone can help. Why not try it?
Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room. Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine.
At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it.
The most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home. Don't try too hard to be polite.
Well, I hope it will be a great party! If you need any help, please let me know.
Yours,
Mary
( )1. What is Wang Lin going to do next month?
A. Do some shopping. B. Travel in America.
C. Have a food festival. D. Hold a dinner party.
( )2. At first, Mary advises Wang Lin to ___.
A. accept the guests' help
B. go shopping together with her guests
C. keep the guests away from the kitchen
D. get the food ready before the guests arrive
( )3. Wang Lin should offer ___ while the guests are having small talks.
A. rice B. dinner C. drinks D. dumplings
( )4. What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table?
A. Cook for themselves. B. Help her serve food.
C. Eat their food quickly. D. Serve themselves.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party.
B. Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party.
C. There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America.
D. Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，提取题干关键词回原文定位对应语句，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项后选出正确答案，避免主观猜测。
【解析】
1. 题干问王林下个月要做什么，定位原文第一段第一句“Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party”，可知她要举办晚宴，对应选项D。
2. 题干问玛丽首先建议王林做什么，定位玛丽的信中“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept it”，可知建议接受客人的帮助，对应选项A。
3. 题干问客人闲聊时王林应提供什么，定位原文第二段“Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room”，可知应提供饮品，对应选项C。
4. 题干问餐桌上王林应让客人做什么，定位原文第三段“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves”，可知应让客人自助，对应选项D。
5. 题干问哪项正确：A选项原文是邀请美国朋友而非玛丽，错误；B选项对应原文最后一段“Don't try too hard to be polite”，正确；C选项原文有明确礼仪规则，错误；D选项原文说不要询问超过一两次，错误，故对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是关于美国晚宴礼仪的应用文，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，提取题干关键词回原文定位对应语句，将原文信息与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项后选出正确答案，避免主观猜测。
【解析】
1. 题干问王林下个月要做什么，定位原文第一段第一句“Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party”，可知她要举办晚宴，对应选项D。
2. 题干问玛丽首先建议王林做什么，定位玛丽的信中“If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept it”，可知建议接受客人的帮助，对应选项A。
3. 题干问客人闲聊时王林应提供什么，定位原文第二段“Before serving dinner, offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talk in the living room”，可知应提供饮品，对应选项C。
4. 题干问餐桌上王林应让客人做什么，定位原文第三段“At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves”，可知应让客人自助，对应选项D。
5. 题干问哪项正确：A选项原文是邀请美国朋友而非玛丽，错误；B选项对应原文最后一段“Don't try too hard to be polite”，正确；C选项原文有明确礼仪规则，错误；D选项原文说不要询问超过一两次，错误，故对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是关于美国晚宴礼仪的应用文，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
