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Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Many of us don't realise that eye care is important. People always say that if we take good care of our bodies, we'll be healthy. Eyes are part of our bodies, so we need to care for them a lot. Natural ways should be our top choice.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight(视力). TVs, computers and reading are the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also protect your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1. The most important way to protect our eyes is
A. natural ways
B. taking medicine
C. seeing a doctor
D. being happy all the time
2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.
B. Clean the eyes with cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D. Have a rest after working for a while.
3. What do the underlined words "UV rays" mean?
A. 沙尘
B. 闪电
C. 紫外线
D. 超声波
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of eye care
B. Ways of doing eye exercises
C. Ways of being happy
D. Ways of being healthy
Many of us don't realise that eye care is important. People always say that if we take good care of our bodies, we'll be healthy. Eyes are part of our bodies, so we need to care for them a lot. Natural ways should be our top choice.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight(视力). TVs, computers and reading are the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also protect your eyes from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
1. The most important way to protect our eyes is
A
.A. natural ways
B. taking medicine
C. seeing a doctor
D. being happy all the time
2. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A. Eat healthy foods.
B. Clean the eyes with cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D. Have a rest after working for a while.
3. What do the underlined words "UV rays" mean?
A. 沙尘
B. 闪电
C. 紫外线
D. 超声波
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Ways of eye care
B. Ways of doing eye exercises
C. Ways of being happy
D. Ways of being healthy
答案
1~4 ADCA
解析
【分析】做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道小题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，结合语境和常识分析选项：第1题找护眼最重要的方式，第2题找面对电脑工作的应对方法，第3题猜测短语含义，第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“Natural ways should be our top choice”，可知最重要的护眼方式是自然方法，对应选项A；2. 第2题：定位原文第二段“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while”，可知应每隔一段时间休息，对应选项D；3. 第3题：结合常识，太阳镜的作用是防护紫外线，原文“sunglasses...protect your eyes from UV rays”也验证了这一点，对应选项C；4. 第4题：全文围绕护眼的各类方法展开，对应选项A。
【答案】ADCA
【知识点】阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】本文是关于护眼方法的阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取原文信息、猜测词义、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第1题：定位原文第一段最后一句“Natural ways should be our top choice”，可知最重要的护眼方式是自然方法，对应选项A；2. 第2题：定位原文第二段“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while”，可知应每隔一段时间休息，对应选项D；3. 第3题：结合常识，太阳镜的作用是防护紫外线，原文“sunglasses...protect your eyes from UV rays”也验证了这一点，对应选项C；4. 第4题：全文围绕护眼的各类方法展开，对应选项A。
【答案】ADCA
【知识点】阅读理解；细节理解；词义猜测
【点评】本文是关于护眼方法的阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取原文信息、猜测词义、归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
