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Ⅰ.短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
A rich family gets 1.
They 3.
One man finishes his drawing fast. 5.
However,7.
At last, the second man drinks the wine. The first man is 10.
We can learn from the story that too much is as bad as too little.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
A rich family gets 1.
a
bottle of delicious wine(酒). They have a party to thank 2. their
friends with it. However, there is only one bottle for many people. Who should drink it?They 3.
decide
to have a game. Each person has to draw a 4. snake
on the ground. The first one to finish it is the winner(赢家). The winner can enjoy the wine. Everyone thinks this is a good idea.One man finishes his drawing fast. 5.
But
he finds the others are still drawing, so he says, "I can even draw 6. feet
on my snake!"However,7.
to
his surprise, another man finishes his drawing 8. quickly
. The man picks up the wine bottle and says, "A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet? You're 9. wrong
,so I am the first one to finish the painting!"At last, the second man drinks the wine. The first man is 10.
sad
.We can learn from the story that too much is as bad as too little.
答案
1.a 2.their 3.decide 4.snake 5.But
6.feet 7.to 8.quickly 9.wrong 10.sad
6.feet 7.to 8.quickly 9.wrong 10.sad
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文可以发现这是经典的“画蛇添足”寓言故事，先明确题目要求：从给出的12个备选词中选10个填空，每词仅用一次，剩余2个为多余项，部分词需要根据语法规则变形。解题思路如下：1. 先梳理故事整体大意，预判每个空格的大致语义方向；2. 逐个分析空格的语法属性，判断空格需要的词性（冠词、物主代词、谓语动词、名词、连词、副词、形容词等）；3. 结合语义匹配对应备选词，同时完成词形的正确转换，最后通读验证全文逻辑通顺，所有入选词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后是可数名词单数bottle，此处表示“一瓶美酒”，直接选用不定冠词a即可。
2. 空格后是名词friends，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，指代前文提到的富裕家庭的朋友们，将备选词they变形为their。
3. 本句缺少谓语动词，结合语境“他们决定玩一个游戏”，备选词decide符合语义，主语为they，一般现在时用动词原形即可。
4. 结合后文多处提到的画蛇的情节，此处要求每个人在地面画一条蛇，备选词snake符合，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
5. 前文提到有个男人很快就画完了自己的作品，后文说他发现其他人还在作画，前后是转折逻辑，备选词but符合，句首首字母需要大写。
6. 根据后文“A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet?”的提示，此处这个男人说自己还能给蛇画上脚，foot的复数形式feet符合语境，蛇的脚数量大于一，用复数。
7. 此处是固定搭配to one's surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，直接选用备选词to即可。
8. 空格修饰动词finishes，需要使用副词形式，将备选词quick变形为副词quickly，意为“快速地”。
9. 前文指出蛇本身没有脚，给蛇画脚的行为是错误的，备选词wrong完全符合语义。
10. 原本最先画完的人最终没能喝到酒，他的心情是难过的，备选词sad符合语境。
【答案】
1.a 2.their 3.decide 4.snake 5.But 6.feet 7.to 8.quickly 9.wrong 10.sad
【知识点】
短文选词填空，词形转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以经典寓言故事为载体，综合考察学生的词法基础和上下文逻辑理解能力，既涉及代词变形、名词复数、形容词转副词等基础词形变化考点，也考察了固定短语的识记，同时需要学生结合故事前后文的提示判断答案，难度适中，在考察知识点的同时也能让学生理解寓言的寓意。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文可以发现这是经典的“画蛇添足”寓言故事，先明确题目要求：从给出的12个备选词中选10个填空，每词仅用一次，剩余2个为多余项，部分词需要根据语法规则变形。解题思路如下：1. 先梳理故事整体大意，预判每个空格的大致语义方向；2. 逐个分析空格的语法属性，判断空格需要的词性（冠词、物主代词、谓语动词、名词、连词、副词、形容词等）；3. 结合语义匹配对应备选词，同时完成词形的正确转换，最后通读验证全文逻辑通顺，所有入选词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后是可数名词单数bottle，此处表示“一瓶美酒”，直接选用不定冠词a即可。
2. 空格后是名词friends，需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，指代前文提到的富裕家庭的朋友们，将备选词they变形为their。
3. 本句缺少谓语动词，结合语境“他们决定玩一个游戏”，备选词decide符合语义，主语为they，一般现在时用动词原形即可。
4. 结合后文多处提到的画蛇的情节，此处要求每个人在地面画一条蛇，备选词snake符合，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
5. 前文提到有个男人很快就画完了自己的作品，后文说他发现其他人还在作画，前后是转折逻辑，备选词but符合，句首首字母需要大写。
6. 根据后文“A snake has no feet. How can you draw feet?”的提示，此处这个男人说自己还能给蛇画上脚，foot的复数形式feet符合语境，蛇的脚数量大于一，用复数。
7. 此处是固定搭配to one's surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，直接选用备选词to即可。
8. 空格修饰动词finishes，需要使用副词形式，将备选词quick变形为副词quickly，意为“快速地”。
9. 前文指出蛇本身没有脚，给蛇画脚的行为是错误的，备选词wrong完全符合语义。
10. 原本最先画完的人最终没能喝到酒，他的心情是难过的，备选词sad符合语境。
【答案】
1.a 2.their 3.decide 4.snake 5.But 6.feet 7.to 8.quickly 9.wrong 10.sad
【知识点】
短文选词填空，词形转换，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题以经典寓言故事为载体，综合考察学生的词法基础和上下文逻辑理解能力，既涉及代词变形、名词复数、形容词转副词等基础词形变化考点，也考察了固定短语的识记，同时需要学生结合故事前后文的提示判断答案，难度适中，在考察知识点的同时也能让学生理解寓言的寓意。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.回答问题
Many years ago,there was a farmer. He had a horse and a donkey(驴). The farmer used them to carry his vegetables. The horse was big and strong,but the donkey was small and thin. However,they carried the same amount(数量) of the vegetables.
After walking for a while,the donkey felt very tried. So the dondey asked the horse for help, "Brother Horse,could you please help me? I am afraid I can't carry such heavy things as you do. ""No,you carry yours,and I carry mine," answered the horse.
The horse carried his vegetables easily,but the donkey was very tired and walked slowly. The horse even laughed at the donkey's slow steps. Finally,the donkey fell down to the ground and died. So the farmer moved what the donkey carried to the back of the horse. The horse had to carry all the vegetables. The horse was sorry for being too selfish(自私的),but it was too late.
11. What did the horse and the donkey look like?
12. How did the donkey feel after walking for a while?
13. Did the horse agree to help the donkey?
14. Why did the horse have to carry all the vegetables?
15. What was the horse sorry for?
Many years ago,there was a farmer. He had a horse and a donkey(驴). The farmer used them to carry his vegetables. The horse was big and strong,but the donkey was small and thin. However,they carried the same amount(数量) of the vegetables.
After walking for a while,the donkey felt very tried. So the dondey asked the horse for help, "Brother Horse,could you please help me? I am afraid I can't carry such heavy things as you do. ""No,you carry yours,and I carry mine," answered the horse.
The horse carried his vegetables easily,but the donkey was very tired and walked slowly. The horse even laughed at the donkey's slow steps. Finally,the donkey fell down to the ground and died. So the farmer moved what the donkey carried to the back of the horse. The horse had to carry all the vegetables. The horse was sorry for being too selfish(自私的),but it was too late.
11. What did the horse and the donkey look like?
The horse was big and strong, and the donkey was small and thin.
12. How did the donkey feel after walking for a while?
Very tired./The donkey/He felt very tired (after walking for a while).
13. Did the horse agree to help the donkey?
No(,he didn't).
14. Why did the horse have to carry all the vegetables?
Because the donkey(fell down to the ground and) died.
15. What was the horse sorry for?
Being too selfish./The horse was sorry for being too selfish.
答案
11.The horse was big and strong, and the
donkey was small and thin.
12.Very tired./The donkey/He felt very tired
(after walking for a while).
13.No(,he didn't).
14.Because the donkey(fell down to the ground
and) died.
15.Being too selfish./The horse was sorry for
being too selfish.
donkey was small and thin.
12.Very tired./The donkey/He felt very tired
(after walking for a while).
13.No(,he didn't).
14.Because the donkey(fell down to the ground
and) died.
15.Being too selfish./The horse was sorry for
being too selfish.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读细节问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的关键词，带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息，稍作整理就能得到答案，不需要额外拓展推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。比如第11题找描述外形的关键词，直接定位第一段的外貌描写句；第12题找走了一段时间后驴的感受，定位第二段开头的相关表述，其余题目同理定位对应内容即可。
【解析】
11. 回到原文第一段可直接找到对二者外形的描述：The horse was big and strong,but the donkey was small and thin，整理后就是对应答案。
12. 定位第二段开头"After walking for a while,the donkey felt very tired"，直接提取感受相关内容即可作答。
13. 驴向马求助后，马的回答是"No,you carry yours,and I carry mine"，说明马拒绝了帮忙，给出否定回答即可。
14. 原文明确写到驴最后倒地死亡，农民把驴驮的所有蔬菜都转移到马背上，所以马不得不驮全部蔬菜，对应原因提取即可。
15. 短文最后一句直接点明马后悔的原因，直接提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
11.The horse was big and strong, and the donkey was small and thin.
12.Very tired./The donkey/He felt very tired (after walking for a while).
13.No(,he didn't).
14.Because the donkey(fell down to the ground and) died.
15.Being too selfish./The horse was sorry for being too selfish.
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，一般疑问句作答，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的记叙文阅读细节题，所有答案都能在原文中直接定位获取，没有复杂推理要求，主要考察学生快速在语篇中定位关键信息的能力，作答时注意回答的语法规范、不要出现单词拼写错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读细节问答题，解题思路非常清晰：首先逐个划出每个题干的关键词，带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息，稍作整理就能得到答案，不需要额外拓展推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。比如第11题找描述外形的关键词，直接定位第一段的外貌描写句；第12题找走了一段时间后驴的感受，定位第二段开头的相关表述，其余题目同理定位对应内容即可。
【解析】
11. 回到原文第一段可直接找到对二者外形的描述：The horse was big and strong,but the donkey was small and thin，整理后就是对应答案。
12. 定位第二段开头"After walking for a while,the donkey felt very tired"，直接提取感受相关内容即可作答。
13. 驴向马求助后，马的回答是"No,you carry yours,and I carry mine"，说明马拒绝了帮忙，给出否定回答即可。
14. 原文明确写到驴最后倒地死亡，农民把驴驮的所有蔬菜都转移到马背上，所以马不得不驮全部蔬菜，对应原因提取即可。
15. 短文最后一句直接点明马后悔的原因，直接提取对应内容即可。
【答案】
11.The horse was big and strong, and the donkey was small and thin.
12.Very tired./The donkey/He felt very tired (after walking for a while).
13.No(,he didn't).
14.Because the donkey(fell down to the ground and) died.
15.Being too selfish./The horse was sorry for being too selfish.
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，一般疑问句作答，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的记叙文阅读细节题，所有答案都能在原文中直接定位获取，没有复杂推理要求，主要考察学生快速在语篇中定位关键信息的能力，作答时注意回答的语法规范、不要出现单词拼写错误即可拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
