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三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(15 分)
1. 上周末，我尝试着帮助游客。
I
2. 昨天，他和朋友们相聚了。
He
3. 我过去常常认为让水变干净是容易的。
I
4. 彼得在科学博物馆看到了一些有趣的东西。
Peter saw
5. 去年，我对数学感兴趣。
I
1. 上周末，我尝试着帮助游客。
I
tried
to
help tourists last weekend.2. 昨天，他和朋友们相聚了。
He
met
up
with friends yesterday.3. 我过去常常认为让水变干净是容易的。
I
used
to
think it was easy to get clean water.4. 彼得在科学博物馆看到了一些有趣的东西。
Peter saw
something
interesting
at the science museum.5. 去年，我对数学感兴趣。
I
was
interested
in
maths last year.答案
1. tried to 2. met up 3. used to
4. something interesting
5. was interested in
4. something interesting
5. was interested in
解析
【分析】
本题考查根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合时间状语确定时态，掌握相关固定搭配、不定代词用法。解题思路：1. 先通过句子中的时间状语（如last weekend、yesterday等）确定时态为一般过去时；2. 对应汉语含义回忆相关固定短语，注意单词的过去式形式；3. 不定代词修饰形容词时，形容词需后置。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last weekend（上周末）提示用一般过去时，“尝试做某事”的固定搭配为try to do sth，try的过去式是tried，故填tried to。
2. 时间状语yesterday（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“相聚”的固定搭配为meet up，meet的过去式是met，故填met up。
3. “过去常常做某事”的固定搭配为used to do sth，符合句意，故填used to。
4. “有趣的东西”中，不定代词something被形容词interesting修饰时，形容词需后置，故填something interesting。
5. “对……感兴趣”的固定搭配为be interested in，时间状语last year（去年）提示用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was interested in。
【答案】
1. tried to 2. met up 3. used to 4. something interesting 5. was interested in
【知识点】
一般过去时；固定搭配；不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查常用固定短语、时态及不定代词的基本用法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合时间状语确定时态，掌握相关固定搭配、不定代词用法。解题思路：1. 先通过句子中的时间状语（如last weekend、yesterday等）确定时态为一般过去时；2. 对应汉语含义回忆相关固定短语，注意单词的过去式形式；3. 不定代词修饰形容词时，形容词需后置。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last weekend（上周末）提示用一般过去时，“尝试做某事”的固定搭配为try to do sth，try的过去式是tried，故填tried to。
2. 时间状语yesterday（昨天）提示用一般过去时，“相聚”的固定搭配为meet up，meet的过去式是met，故填met up。
3. “过去常常做某事”的固定搭配为used to do sth，符合句意，故填used to。
4. “有趣的东西”中，不定代词something被形容词interesting修饰时，形容词需后置，故填something interesting。
5. “对……感兴趣”的固定搭配为be interested in，时间状语last year（去年）提示用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was interested in。
【答案】
1. tried to 2. met up 3. used to 4. something interesting 5. was interested in
【知识点】
一般过去时；固定搭配；不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础题型，主要考查常用固定短语、时态及不定代词的基本用法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. We didn't bring enough money，so we
2. She
3. Miss Li
4. My cousin
5. How did Teng Fei feel after he
6. In autumn，the fallen
7. There are all kinds of fruits in the market. I don't know which
8. Peter started
9. It took me about three hours
10. I enjoy
11. We saw a group of
12. I
13. Tom
14. What did you do
15. Many people back then worked hard to
1. We didn't bring enough money，so we
ate
(eat) nothing.2. She
went
(go) to the park with her family last weekend.3. Miss Li
taught
(teach) us English last term.4. My cousin
lived
(live) in a small house two years ago.5. How did Teng Fei feel after he
talked
(talk) to the tourists?6. In autumn，the fallen
leaves
(leaf) are like a thick blanket(毯子) on the ground.7. There are all kinds of fruits in the market. I don't know which
to buy
(buy).8. Peter started
playing/to play
(play) football when he was five years old.9. It took me about three hours
to get
(get) to Beijing by plane.10. I enjoy
making
(make) zongzi with my grandfather during the Dragon Boat Festival.11. We saw a group of
tourists
(tour) by the lake just now.12. I
used
(过去常常) to be afraid of the dark.13. Tom
got
on
(上车) the wrong bus yesterday.14. What did you do
the
day
before
yesterday
(前天)?15. Many people back then worked hard to
create
(创造) what we have today.答案
1. ate 2. went 3. taught 4. lived
5. talked 6. leaves 7. to buy
8. playing/to play 9. to get
10. making 11. tourists 12. used
13. got on 14. the day before yesterday
15. create
5. talked 6. leaves 7. to buy
8. playing/to play 9. to get
10. making 11. tourists 12. used
13. got on 14. the day before yesterday
15. create
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换等语法知识及词汇用法解题：1-5题根据过去时间状语或时态呼应，使用动词过去式；6题根据谓语复数确定名词复数形式；7题考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；8题考查start的用法；9题考查固定句型；10题考查enjoy的搭配；11题考查名词复数；12题考查used to的固定搭配；13题考查固定短语的过去式；14题考查时间短语；15题考查不定式后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 前半句didn't bring为一般过去时，此处用eat的过去式ate；2. last weekend表过去，go的过去式为went；3. last term表过去，teach的过去式为taught；4. two years ago表过去，live的过去式为lived；5. 主句did为过去式，after从句用一般过去时，talk的过去式为talked；6. 谓语are为复数，leaf的复数是leaves；7. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语，填to buy；8. start后可接doing或to do，故填playing/to play；9. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，填to get；10. enjoy后接动名词，填making；11. a group of后接名词复数，tour的名词是tourist，复数为tourists；12. 固定搭配used to do sth，填used；13. “上车”是get on，yesterday表过去，填got on；14. “前天”的英文是the day before yesterday；15. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，填create。
【答案】1. ate 2. went 3. taught 4. lived 5. talked 6. leaves 7. to buy 8. playing/to play 9. to get 10. making 11. tourists 12. used 13. got on 14. the day before yesterday 15. create
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、名词复数、不定式结构、非谓语动词
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇与时态、固定搭配的考查，题型常规，注重基础知识的落实，适合巩固核心语法与词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 前半句didn't bring为一般过去时，此处用eat的过去式ate；2. last weekend表过去，go的过去式为went；3. last term表过去，teach的过去式为taught；4. two years ago表过去，live的过去式为lived；5. 主句did为过去式，after从句用一般过去时，talk的过去式为talked；6. 谓语are为复数，leaf的复数是leaves；7. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语，填to buy；8. start后可接doing或to do，故填playing/to play；9. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，填to get；10. enjoy后接动名词，填making；11. a group of后接名词复数，tour的名词是tourist，复数为tourists；12. 固定搭配used to do sth，填used；13. “上车”是get on，yesterday表过去，填got on；14. “前天”的英文是the day before yesterday；15. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，填create。
【答案】1. ate 2. went 3. taught 4. lived 5. talked 6. leaves 7. to buy 8. playing/to play 9. to get 10. making 11. tourists 12. used 13. got on 14. the day before yesterday 15. create
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、名词复数、不定式结构、非谓语动词
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇与时态、固定搭配的考查，题型常规，注重基础知识的落实，适合巩固核心语法与词汇用法。
【难度系数】0.7
