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六、信息还原。(2025·江苏扬州期中)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days so many things are going digital(数字的), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. 1
Bookstore sales in the USA go up. 2
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said.
3 A bookstore in New York added the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. 4 Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 5 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Many have already been closed down.
B. Many bookstores also sell books online.
C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?
D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
E. Also bookstores have tried to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
F. They have found success by trying new things such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A～F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
These days so many things are going digital(数字的), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. 1
Bookstore sales in the USA go up. 2
“That’s what small bookstores have to offer,” Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver’s BookBar, said.
3 A bookstore in New York added the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can’t beat them, it’s okay to join them. 4 Second Story Books in Washington D.C. is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 5 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A. Many have already been closed down.
B. Many bookstores also sell books online.
C. So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?
D. This isn’t a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
E. Also bookstores have tried to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
F. They have found success by trying new things such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
1.
D
2. F
3. E
4. B
5. C
答案
六、1. D 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一道六选五的英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文梳理文章脉络：本文先介绍数字化时代实体书店经营面临困境，随后转折说明实体书店销量开始回升，依次介绍了实体书店转型自救的各类创新举措，最后向读者发出逛书店的呼吁。接下来逐空匹配逻辑：
1. 第一空需要承接前文“书店经营困难”的内容，同时引出后文“书店销量上涨”的向好趋势，找承上启下的过渡句即可；
2. 第二空前文点明书店销量上升，后文提到小书店的独特优势，需要填入解释销量上涨原因、对应“独特体验”的句子；
3. 第三空后文举了纽约书店引入快速印书机的新潮案例，需要填入能总领该段、点明“用新潮方式吸引顾客”的总起句；
4. 第四空前文提到“打不过就加入”，后文举了书店在亚马逊线上卖书增收的例子，需要填入对应“线上售书”的句子；
5. 第五空位于文末，后文提到“你会享受特别的体验”，需要填入发出逛书店呼吁的收尾句，最后排除多余的干扰选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句说明数字化背景下实体书店很难维持运营，空后句指出美国书店的销售额开始上涨，D项“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于好转了”既承接了前文的经营困境，又引出了后文的向好趋势，起到完美的承上启下作用，符合语境。
2. 空前句点明书店销售额上涨，空后引用书店经营者的话说明小书店的独特价值，F项列举书店通过举办活动、增设咖啡店和餐食、为爱书人打造趣味体验等创新方式获得成功，既解释了销售额上涨的原因，也呼应了后文提到的小书店能提供的独特体验，衔接自然。
3. 空后举了纽约书店引入5分钟快速印书机的新潮案例，E项“此外书店还尝试用新潮的方式吸引新顾客”作为该段的总起句，统领后文的创新举措案例，逻辑完全匹配。
4. 空前句提到“如果没法打败对手，加入他们也未尝不可”，空后举了华盛顿的书店在亚马逊平台售书赚更多钱的例子，B项“很多书店也在线上售书”刚好对应“加入线上售书浪潮”的表述，衔接前后内容。
5. 空后句点明你一定会享受到非常特别的体验，C项“所以下次为什么不去逛一逛书店呢？”是文末发出的游览书店的呼吁，和后文的体验描述呼应，符合段落收尾的逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解，信息还原阅读
【点评】
本题围绕实体书店转型发展的生活化话题展开，考点聚焦语篇整体理解能力，学生只要抓住过渡句、总起句、举例对应主旨句、文末呼吁句的逻辑特征，就能顺利匹配选项，多余干扰项的指向性较强，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道六选五的英语信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文梳理文章脉络：本文先介绍数字化时代实体书店经营面临困境，随后转折说明实体书店销量开始回升，依次介绍了实体书店转型自救的各类创新举措，最后向读者发出逛书店的呼吁。接下来逐空匹配逻辑：
1. 第一空需要承接前文“书店经营困难”的内容，同时引出后文“书店销量上涨”的向好趋势，找承上启下的过渡句即可；
2. 第二空前文点明书店销量上升，后文提到小书店的独特优势，需要填入解释销量上涨原因、对应“独特体验”的句子；
3. 第三空后文举了纽约书店引入快速印书机的新潮案例，需要填入能总领该段、点明“用新潮方式吸引顾客”的总起句；
4. 第四空前文提到“打不过就加入”，后文举了书店在亚马逊线上卖书增收的例子，需要填入对应“线上售书”的句子；
5. 第五空位于文末，后文提到“你会享受特别的体验”，需要填入发出逛书店呼吁的收尾句，最后排除多余的干扰选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 空前句说明数字化背景下实体书店很难维持运营，空后句指出美国书店的销售额开始上涨，D项“这不是一个新问题，但情况终于好转了”既承接了前文的经营困境，又引出了后文的向好趋势，起到完美的承上启下作用，符合语境。
2. 空前句点明书店销售额上涨，空后引用书店经营者的话说明小书店的独特价值，F项列举书店通过举办活动、增设咖啡店和餐食、为爱书人打造趣味体验等创新方式获得成功，既解释了销售额上涨的原因，也呼应了后文提到的小书店能提供的独特体验，衔接自然。
3. 空后举了纽约书店引入5分钟快速印书机的新潮案例，E项“此外书店还尝试用新潮的方式吸引新顾客”作为该段的总起句，统领后文的创新举措案例，逻辑完全匹配。
4. 空前句提到“如果没法打败对手，加入他们也未尝不可”，空后举了华盛顿的书店在亚马逊平台售书赚更多钱的例子，B项“很多书店也在线上售书”刚好对应“加入线上售书浪潮”的表述，衔接前后内容。
5. 空后句点明你一定会享受到非常特别的体验，C项“所以下次为什么不去逛一逛书店呢？”是文末发出的游览书店的呼吁，和后文的体验描述呼应，符合段落收尾的逻辑。
【答案】
1. D 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，上下文语境理解，信息还原阅读
【点评】
本题围绕实体书店转型发展的生活化话题展开，考点聚焦语篇整体理解能力，学生只要抓住过渡句、总起句、举例对应主旨句、文末呼吁句的逻辑特征，就能顺利匹配选项，多余干扰项的指向性较强，整体区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
