三、句子
(一)连词成句
1. field, big, there, is, sports, a, in our
school (.)

2. school, Mary, is, team, on, the, ping-
pong (.)

3. runs, Jack, faster, than, in our school,
else, anyone (.)

4. Tom, competition, came, in the 100-
metre, first, last week (.)

5. in our class, best, your sister, player,
the, is (?)

1. There is a big sports field in
our school.
2. Mary is on the school ping-pong
team.
3. Jack runs faster than anyone else in
our school.
4. Tom came first in the 100-metre
competition last week.
5. Is your sister the best player in our
class?

【分析】
连词成句题需先根据标点符号判断句子类型（陈述句/疑问句），再定位核心句型（如there be句型、主系表结构、主谓结构等），结合固定短语和语法规则排列单词，最后检查句意通顺、语法正确及单词无遗漏。
【解析】
1. 标点为句号，是there be句型的陈述句，遵循“There be + 名词短语 + 地点状语”结构，将单词按结构排列：There is a big sports field in our school.
2. 标点为句号，是主系表结构的陈述句，主语为Mary，系动词为is，固定搭配“on the school ping-pong team”作表语，排列得：Mary is on the school ping-pong team.
3. 标点为句号，是含比较级的陈述句，遵循“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than + 比较对象 + 范围状语”结构，主语Jack，谓语runs，比较级faster，比较对象anyone else，范围状语in our school，排列得：Jack runs faster than anyone else in our school.
4. 标点为句号，是主谓结构的陈述句，固定搭配“come first”表示“获得第一名”，时间/地点状语为in the 100-metre competition last week，排列得：Tom came first in the 100-metre competition last week.
5. 标点为问号，是be动词开头的一般疑问句，遵循“Be动词 + 主语 + 表语 + 范围状语”结构，be动词提前，排列得：Is your sister the best player in our class?
【答案】
1. There is a big sports field in our school.
2. Mary is on the school ping-pong team.
3. Jack runs faster than anyone else in our school.
4. Tom came first in the 100-metre competition last week.
5. Is your sister the best player in our class?
【知识点】
英语连词成句，there be句型，形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础连词成句题，主要考察学生对英语基本句型、固定短语及语法结构的掌握，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

(二)句型转换
1. Emma is as good at sports as her sister.
改为一般疑问句

2. Tom came first in the 50-metre race last
week.改为否定句

3. We have a great time doing outdoor sports
with our teacher.对画线部分提问

4. She will call her mother if she has good
news.对画线部分提问

5. It is a great idea.改为感叹句

1. Is Emma as good at sports as her
sister?
2. Tom didn't come first in the 50-
metre race last week.
3. Who do you have a great time
doing outdoor sports with?
4. What will she do if she has good
news?
5. What a great idea!

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同句式的转换规则逐一处理：
1. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句，直接将be动词提至句首，其余部分语序不变；
2. 一般过去时的陈述句改否定句，需在主语后加助动词didn't，谓语动词变回原形；
3. 对表人的宾语（our teacher）提问，用特殊疑问词who，原句为一般现在时，改疑问句需加助动词do，第一人称we改为第二人称you；
4. 对表动作的划线部分（call her mother）提问，用特殊疑问词what，原句为一般将来时，改疑问句需将助动词will提至主语前；
5. 对可数名词单数（idea）构成的陈述句改感叹句，用“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”结构。
【解析】
1. 原句含be动词is，改一般疑问句时将is提前，其余部分语序不变，得到：Is Emma as good at sports as her sister?
2. 原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式came，改否定句时加助动词didn't，谓语动词变回原形come，得到：Tom didn't come first in the 50-metre race last week.
3. 划线部分是表人的宾语，用who提问，原句主语we改为you，加助动词do，其余部分语序调整，得到：Who do you have a great time doing outdoor sports with?
4. 划线部分是动作，用what提问，原句是一般将来时，将助动词will提至主语she前，划线部分用do代替，得到：What will she do if she has good news?
5. 中心词是可数名词单数idea，使用“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！”的感叹句结构，得到：What a great idea!
【答案】
1. Is Emma as good at sports as her sister?
2. Tom didn't come first in the 50-metre race last week.
3. Who do you have a great time doing outdoor sports with?
4. What will she do if she has good news?
5. What a great idea!
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、否定句转换、感叹句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖核心句式变换规则，是英语学习的基础题型，需熟练掌握各类句式的转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.8

(三)翻译句子
1. 杰克(Jack)跑得比他的妹妹快。

2. 功夫是最著名的中国传统文化之一。

3. 我决定放学后参加羽毛球俱乐部。

4. 本周末你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?

5. 如果不下雨,我将和朋友一起去踢足球。

1. Jack runs faster than his sister.
2. Kung fu is one of the most famous
traditional Chinese culture.
3. I decide to join the badminton club
after school.
4. Would you like to go swimming
with me this weekend?
5. If it doesn't rain, I will play
football with my friends.

【分析】
1. 第1题需用副词比较级结构翻译“跑得比…快”，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词用run的第三人称单数形式；
2. 第2题需运用“one of + the + 形容词最高级”的固定结构表达“最…之一”，注意“中国传统文化”的英文对应；
3. 第3题需掌握“decide to do sth”（决定做某事）的固定搭配，“参加俱乐部”用动词join；
4. 第4题需使用“Would you like to do sth”的常用句型表达“愿意做某事”；
5. 第5题需遵循if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的时态规则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
【解析】
1. 主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs，“比他的妹妹”译为than his sister，“快”用副词fast的比较级faster，故翻译为：Jack runs faster than his sister.
2. “功夫”译为Kung fu，“是”译为is，“最著名的中国传统文化之一”对应固定结构one of the most famous traditional Chinese culture，故翻译为：Kung fu is one of the most famous traditional Chinese culture.
3. “我”译为I，“决定做某事”译为decide to do sth，“参加羽毛球俱乐部”译为join the badminton club，“放学后”译为after school，故翻译为：I decide to join the badminton club after school.
4. “你愿意和我一起去游泳吗”用常用句型Would you like to go swimming with me，“本周末”译为this weekend，故翻译为：Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?
5. “如果不下雨”是if引导的条件从句，主语it的一般现在时否定形式为doesn't rain，主句用一般将来时will play football with my friends，故翻译为：If it doesn't rain, I will play football with my friends.
【答案】
1. Jack runs faster than his sister.
2. Kung fu is one of the most famous traditional Chinese culture.
3. I decide to join the badminton club after school.
4. Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend?
5. If it doesn't rain, I will play football with my friends.
【知识点】
形容词比较级、形容词最高级、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础汉译英题型，考察核心语法点和常用固定搭配，只要掌握基础词汇与句型即可正确作答，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、语篇
(一)语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friend Li Hua and I 1 (talk)
about our school's Culture Week. Last
month, our class visited a 2 (tradition)
Chinese painting master. It was a 3
(surprise) experience. The master was not
the tallest or loudest person, 4 his
calm made him 5 (popular) teacher
that day.
He 6 (teach) us a lot. I was
nervous at first, but his gentle guidance
made me feel 7 (confident) with each
brushstroke.
This experience taught me an
important lesson. Next year, I 8 (take)
his advice and join the art club. I now
understand that true 9 (confident)
doesn't come from being the 10 (good)
at the start, but from learning and growing
step by step.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. are talking 2. traditional
3. surprising 4. but
5. the most popular
6. taught 7. more confident
8. will take 9. confidence 10. best

【分析】
要解决这道语法填空题，需结合语境、时态、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第一空：主语是复数，结合语境（谈论学校文化周）用现在进行时，故填are talking；
2. 第二空：修饰名词短语Chinese painting master，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional；
3. 第三空：修饰表示“经历”的物，用surprise的形容词surprising；
4. 第四空：前后句为转折关系，填连词but；
5. 第五空：句中that day限定范围，需用形容词popular的最高级the most popular；
6. 第六空：时间状语Last month表过去，动词用teach的过去式taught；
7. 第七空：语境体现“更自信”，用confident的比较级more confident；
8. 第八空：时间状语Next year表将来，用一般将来时will take；
9. 第九空：形容词true后需接名词，用confident的名词confidence；
10. 第十空：定冠词the后接形容词good的最高级best。
【解析】
1. 考查现在进行时：主语My friend Li Hua and I为复数，结构为“are + 现在分词”，故填are talking；
2. 考查词性转换：修饰名词短语Chinese painting master，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional；
3. 考查形容词用法：修饰表示“经历”的物，用surprise的形容词surprising；
4. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，故填but；
5. 考查形容词最高级：句中that day限定范围，需用popular的最高级，最高级前加the，故填the most popular；
6. 考查一般过去时：时间状语Last month提示动作发生在过去，teach的过去式为taught；
7. 考查形容词比较级：语境体现“比之前更自信”，用confident的比较级more confident；
8. 考查一般将来时：时间状语Next year提示动作发生在将来，故用will take；
9. 考查词性转换：形容词true后需接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence；
10. 考查形容词最高级：定冠词the后接形容词good的最高级best，故填best。
【答案】
1. are talking 2. traditional 3. surprising 4. but 5. the most popular 6. taught 7. more confident 8. will take 9. confidence 10. best
【知识点】
动词时态；形容词的级；词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见语法填空题，考查基础语法知识，涵盖时态、形容词用法、词性转换及连词等，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6