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五、阅读理解共20小题，计25分
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
答案
答案略
A
Reyes Guana, 42, grows up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always have two jobs to make a living.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy admired how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner too. "Well, it's good to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana, "but make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, follow your dream, and you will," the principal replied.
Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed Nike's footsteps and became a school cleaner. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He had that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school member. He always invites some people to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
1. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he
A. was good at cleaning
B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C. needed to help his poor family
2. Guana became a school safety monitor
A. when he was 19
B. after he worked as a cleaner
C. before he got enough money
3. The underlined phrase "got there" means
A. becoming famous
B. going to a college
C. making his dream come true
4. According to the writer,
A. Guana should become principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. the cleaners and the drivers should do more work
5. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. From Cleaner to Principal
B. Different Jobs
C. From Poor to Rich
Reyes Guana, 42, grows up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always have two jobs to make a living.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy admired how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner too. "Well, it's good to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana, "but make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, follow your dream, and you will," the principal replied.
Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed Nike's footsteps and became a school cleaner. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He had that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect for every school member. He always invites some people to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
1. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he
B
.A. was good at cleaning
B. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C. needed to help his poor family
2. Guana became a school safety monitor
B
.A. when he was 19
B. after he worked as a cleaner
C. before he got enough money
3. The underlined phrase "got there" means
C
.A. becoming famous
B. going to a college
C. making his dream come true
4. According to the writer,
B
.A. Guana should become principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. the cleaners and the drivers should do more work
5. What can be the best title for this passage?
A. From Cleaner to Principal
B. Different Jobs
C. From Poor to Rich
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（贫困出身的Guana从清洁工成长为校长的励志故事），再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位相关信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问Guana想当清洁工的原因。定位原文第二段：“The boy admired how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner too.”可知，Guana钦佩清洁工Nike，因此想成为清洁工，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及他擅长打扫，C选项未提到帮衬家庭，均排除。
2. 第2题：题干问Guana成为学校安全监督员的时间。定位原文第四段：“he followed Nike's footsteps and became a school cleaner... He had that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.”可知，他是在当清洁工四年后成为安全监督员，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及19岁，C选项“赚够钱”与原文逻辑不符，排除。
3. 第3题：题干问“got there”的含义。前文Guana表达了想当清洁工、想做校长工作的梦想，后文提到他最终成为校长，因此“got there”指梦想实现，对应选项C。A选项“出名”、B选项“上大学”均不符合语境，排除。
4. 第4题：题干问作者的观点。Guana来自贫困家庭，最终成为帮助贫困学生的校长，体现了贫困家庭孩子也能有光明未来，对应选项B。A选项“应更早当校长”、C选项“清洁工和司机应做更多工作”均无原文依据，排除。
5. 第5题：题干问最佳标题。文章核心是Guana从清洁工成长为校长的经历，对应选项A。B选项“不同工作”太宽泛，C选项“从穷到富”偏离主旨，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是励志类英语阅读材料，通过Guana的成长故事传递坚持梦想的正能量，题目围绕原文细节和主旨设置，侧重考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，整体贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨（贫困出身的Guana从清洁工成长为校长的励志故事），再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文定位相关信息，逐一对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文匹配的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问Guana想当清洁工的原因。定位原文第二段：“The boy admired how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner too.”可知，Guana钦佩清洁工Nike，因此想成为清洁工，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及他擅长打扫，C选项未提到帮衬家庭，均排除。
2. 第2题：题干问Guana成为学校安全监督员的时间。定位原文第四段：“he followed Nike's footsteps and became a school cleaner... He had that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.”可知，他是在当清洁工四年后成为安全监督员，对应选项B。A选项原文未提及19岁，C选项“赚够钱”与原文逻辑不符，排除。
3. 第3题：题干问“got there”的含义。前文Guana表达了想当清洁工、想做校长工作的梦想，后文提到他最终成为校长，因此“got there”指梦想实现，对应选项C。A选项“出名”、B选项“上大学”均不符合语境，排除。
4. 第4题：题干问作者的观点。Guana来自贫困家庭，最终成为帮助贫困学生的校长，体现了贫困家庭孩子也能有光明未来，对应选项B。A选项“应更早当校长”、C选项“清洁工和司机应做更多工作”均无原文依据，排除。
5. 第5题：题干问最佳标题。文章核心是Guana从清洁工成长为校长的经历，对应选项A。B选项“不同工作”太宽泛，C选项“从穷到富”偏离主旨，排除。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是励志类英语阅读材料，通过Guana的成长故事传递坚持梦想的正能量，题目围绕原文细节和主旨设置，侧重考查学生的信息提取与理解能力，整体贴近学生认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
