二、翻译句子共5小题，计10分
1. 我想每天坚持锻炼，保持身体健康。

2. 不要设定一个难以企及的目标。

3. 我们应该尽最大努力来实现自己的梦想。

4. 我最好的朋友厌倦了都市生活，想住在农村。

5. 我希望能让自己未来的生活变得比过去更好。

1. I want to exercise every day to keep
healthy.
2. Don't set a goal that is too difficult
to achieve.
3. We should try our best to achieve
our own dreams.
4. My best friend is tired of city life
and hopes to live in the countryside.
5. I hope to make my life better than
before.

【分析】
做汉译英题目时，需先拆解句子核心结构（主谓宾/主系表），再处理修饰成分与固定搭配；否定祈使句遵循"Don't+动词原形"结构，定语从句需找准先行词，不定式可表目的，并列谓语要保持时态一致，同时牢记常用短语的英文表达，确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
1. 核心结构为"我想做某事（I want to do sth）"，"每天坚持锻炼"对应exercise every day，"保持身体健康"用不定式表目的to keep healthy，组合得：I want to exercise every day to keep healthy。
2. 否定祈使句结构为"Don't+动词原形"，"设定目标"是set a goal，"难以企及的"用定语从句that is too difficult to achieve修饰goal，组合得：Don't set a goal that is too difficult to achieve。
3. 核心结构为"我们应该做某事（We should do sth）"，"尽最大努力"是固定短语try our best，"实现梦想"是achieve our own dreams，不定式表目的，组合得：We should try our best to achieve our own dreams。
4. 采用并列谓语结构，"厌倦都市生活"对应is tired of city life，"想住在农村"对应hopes to live in the countryside，用and连接并列谓语，组合得：My best friend is tired of city life and hopes to live in the countryside。
5. 核心结构为"我希望做某事（I hope to do sth）"，"让生活变得比过去更好"对应make my life better than before，组合得：I hope to make my life better than before。
【答案】
1. I want to exercise every day to keep healthy.
2. Don't set a goal that is too difficult to achieve.
3. We should try our best to achieve our own dreams.
4. My best friend is tired of city life and hopes to live in the countryside.
5. I hope to make my life better than before.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、祈使句、定语从句
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，考察常用句式、固定短语及定语从句的基本用法，难度适中，需学生掌握日常表达的英文对应，注意句子结构的正确性和连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空共10小题，计10分
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor... They seem to be many people's dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki's story, you 1 know about a job—a train conductor.
27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China's first Tajik train conductor. She 2 grow up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her 3 one train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train by 4 her from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt 5 exciting on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.
Airkir started working as a train attendant after 6 finish university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite 7 good, and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir 8 work on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. 9 she is busy with her work, she feels happy to help people.
Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and 10 give up, and you can make your dream come true.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. will know 2. grew 3. first
4. herself 5. excited 6. finishing
7. well 8. works 9. Although
10. never

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国首位塔吉克族列车员Airkir Duliki的语法填空题，解题需先通读全文理解主旨，再结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、连词用法及上下文语境，逐个分析每个空的语法结构和语义需求，进而确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，故填will know。
2. 第2空：描述过去的成长经历，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew，故填grew。
3. 第3空：根据语境，此处表示“第一次”坐火车，需用序数词first，故填first。
4. 第4空：固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语为she，反身代词用herself，故填herself。
5. 第5空：修饰人的感受用excited（exciting修饰事物），此处主语是she，故填excited。
6. 第6空：after是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，finish的动名词为finishing，故填finishing。
7. 第7空：修饰动词did需用副词，good是形容词，其副词形式为well，故填well。
8. 第8空：描述现在的工作状态，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用works，故填works。
9. 第9空：此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，故填Although。
10. 第10空：根据语境，此处表示“从不放弃”，故填never。
【答案】
1. will know 2. grew 3. first 4. herself 5. excited 6. finishing 7. well 8. works 9. Although 10. never
【知识点】
时态辨析、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题以人物故事为载体，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖时态、介词、副词、连词等，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空共10小题，计10分
根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。
My name is Lin Tao. Last term, I was not 1自信的 in my English class. I was afraid to answer questions in class. I was afraid to speak in front of people. I was always afraid of f2 in the exams. I am interested in English 3文学. I have a dream. I want to be a film 4导演 when I grow up, but my parents want me to be a 5律师. My English teacher gave me some advice. She told me to play with my classmates more often. And she taught me good ways to learn English.
Now, I always try my best to f6 good habits to learn English. I always finish my homework a7 of time. And I exercise more and eat more 8健康地. Nowadays, I am more 9充满活力的 and outgoing than before. I like to talk with my classmates. Our 10关系 is becoming better and better. I am sure I can achieve my dream.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. confident 2. failing 3. literature
4. director 5. lawyer 6. form
7. ahead 8. healthily 9. energetic
10. relationship

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个空的提示类型（汉语释义/首字母）；2. 判断所需单词的词性（形容词、名词、动名词、副词等）；3. 结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则，确定正确的单词形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“自信的”，需填形容词，对应单词为confident；
2. 首字母为f，语境是“害怕考试失败”，be afraid of后接动名词，故填failing；
3. 汉语提示“文学”，需填名词，对应单词为literature；
4. 汉语提示“导演”，需填名词，对应单词为director；
5. 汉语提示“律师”，需填名词，对应单词为lawyer；
6. 首字母为f，语境是“养成好习惯”，try one's best to后接动词原形，form good habits为固定搭配，故填form；
7. 首字母为a，固定搭配ahead of time表示“提前”，故填ahead；
8. 汉语提示“健康地”，需填副词修饰动词eat，对应单词为healthily；
9. 汉语提示“充满活力的”，需填形容词，对应单词为energetic；
10. 汉语提示“关系”，需填名词，对应单词为relationship。
【答案】
1. confident 2. failing 3. literature 4. director 5. lawyer 6. form 7. ahead 8. healthily 9. energetic 10. relationship
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合汉语或首字母提示填空，侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握及语境理解，是常见的英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7