阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
flu a condition suggestion example
kind sleep like harm little health
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the 85. At first, you may have a headache or cough. At the same time, you might feel 86. If you take your temperature, you must get 87 high fever. In a word, you feel awful all over. Of course, no one wants to be weak. But if you want to be in excellent 88, do you know what to do? Here are some 89.
We need to be more active. For 90, we can take part in playing ball games. Eating different 91 of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables is also important. Some things are 92 to us, 93 smoking and drinking too much alcohol (酒). You'd better try not to do these things or at 94 do them less.
If so, we're sure to be much 95. That's why I have been really fit.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.

85. flu 86. sleepy 87. a
88. condition 89. suggestions 90. example
91. kinds 92. harmful 93. like 94. least
95. healthier

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需先通读短文理解主题（围绕流感与保持健康的建议展开），再结合每个空的句子语境、所需词性，以及方框内词汇的词形变化（如名词单复数、形容词转换、固定搭配等），逐一匹配并确定答案，确保每词限用一次。
【解析】
85. 固定搭配get the flu表示“得流感”，故填flu；
86. feel后需接形容词，结合语境流感时会感觉困倦，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy，故填sleepy；
87. 固定短语get a high fever表示“发高烧”，故填a；
88. 固定搭配in excellent condition表示“身体状况极佳”，故填condition；
89. 前文提到“要怎么做”，此处指“一些建议”，some后接可数名词复数，suggestion的复数为suggestions，故填suggestions；
90. 固定短语for example表示“例如”，用于举例说明，故填example；
91. different后接可数名词复数，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，故填kinds；
92. 固定短语be harmful to表示“对……有害”，此处需用harm的形容词形式harmful，故填harmful；
93. 后文举例“抽烟、喝酒”，用like表示“比如、像”，故填like；
94. 固定短语at least表示“至少”，little的最高级为least，故填least；
95. much后接形容词比较级，此处表示“更健康”，health的比较级为healthier，故填healthier；
【答案】
85. flu 86. sleepy 87. a 88. condition 89. suggestions 90. example 91. kinds 92. harmful 93. like 94. least 95. healthier
【知识点】
固定搭配、词形变化、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，侧重固定搭配和词形转换的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
每个人的成长过程都不可能是一帆风顺的。请结合下面图示信息，以“Growing up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在学习和生活中遇到的问题，并分享你的解决措施。不少于80词。

One possible version:
Growing up
During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you.
Speaking of schoolwork,I used to be bad at maths and got poor grades. To improve my grades,I asked my teacher for help and made great progress. When it comes to relationships,I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn't understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said to them before. I said sorry to them and understood them more. As for habits,I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried listening to some quiet music instead of playing computer games and went to bed early. Now I am always full of energy during the day.

【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以“Growing up”为题，结合图示中成长的问题、经历、解决措施三个维度撰写短文。解题思路：① 审题明确要求：需包含学习、生活中遇到的问题及对应解决办法，字数不少于80词；② 结合图示选取具体事例：如学业成绩差、与父母争吵等；③ 构建文章结构：开头引入成长中的问题与应对，中间分述事例及解决过程，结尾体现成长感悟；④ 用规范英语表达，注意时态（过去时描述经历，现在时描述结果），保证语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：1. 开头：引出主题，说明成长中会遇到问题并尝试解决，如“During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you.”；2. 主体部分：结合图示选取具体事例，分述问题与解决措施：① 学业问题：数学成绩差，向老师求助后进步；② 人际关系：与父母争吵，沟通后理解父母；③ 可选补充习惯问题（如熬夜）丰富内容；3. 写作时注意词汇准确，语句连贯，符合英语表达习惯，满足字数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Growing up
During the past three years, I have met some problems and I have tried my best to solve them. Let me share some of my experiences with you.
Speaking of schoolwork,I used to be bad at maths and got poor grades. To improve my grades,I asked my teacher for help and made great progress. When it comes to relationships,I used to argue with my parents because I thought they didn't understand me. One day, after trying having a talk with them peacefully, I deeply regretted what I had said to them before. I said sorry to them and understood them more. As for habits,I used to stay up late. I always felt sleepy during the day. Then I tried listening to some quiet music instead of playing computer games and went to bed early. Now I am always full of energy during the day.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题作文、成长话题
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活，结合图示提示降低写作难度，考查学生用英语表达成长经历、解决问题的能力，符合初中英语写作的考查要求，能有效检验学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5