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第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I'd like \underline{74} (introduce) a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square kilometres. And it is one \underline{75} the widest deserts in North America. The Sonoran Desert \underline{76} (include) parts of California, Arizona, and Estado de Sonora.$
$Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 48 degrees during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is \underline{77} (usual) above zero.$
$Desert plants and animals have accepted the \underline{78} (live) condition in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different \underline{79} (kind) of cactus($仙人掌) plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems(茎). Cactus roots(根$) grow close \underline{80} the top of the ground. When it \underline{81} (rain), the roots can collect the water very quickly.$
$Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from \underline{82} (they) food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night \underline{83} it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or underground. \underline{84} (stay) cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.$
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
$There are many beautiful places in our world. Today, I'd like \underline{74} (introduce) a desert to you—the Sonoran Desert. The Sonoran Desert covers about 311,000 square kilometres. And it is one \underline{75} the widest deserts in North America. The Sonoran Desert \underline{76} (include) parts of California, Arizona, and Estado de Sonora.$
$Summer in the Sonoran Desert is very hot. The temperature is often more than 48 degrees during the day. Even in winter, the temperature is \underline{77} (usual) above zero.$
$Desert plants and animals have accepted the \underline{78} (live) condition in the desert. They have special ways to live with very little water and in very hot weather. The Sonoran Desert has many different \underline{79} (kind) of cactus($仙人掌) plants. Cactus plants can live a long time without rain. Cactus plants store water in their thick stems(茎). Cactus roots(根$) grow close \underline{80} the top of the ground. When it \underline{81} (rain), the roots can collect the water very quickly.$
$Like desert plants, wild animals in the desert can live without much rain. Most desert animals do not have to drink water. They get the water they need from \underline{82} (they) food. Many desert animals only come out to find food at night \underline{83} it is cool at that time. During the hot days, these animals hide in the shade or underground. \underline{84} (stay) cool helps animals keep water in their bodies.$
74. _________ 75. _________ 76. _________ 77. _________
78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 81. _________
82. _________ 83. _________ 84. _________
答案
74. to introduce 75. of 76. includes
77. usually 78. living 79. kinds 80. to
81. rains 82. their 83. because 84. Staying/To stay
77. usually 78. living 79. kinds 80. to
81. rains 82. their 83. because 84. Staying/To stay
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，依据固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、时态等语法规则解题。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性或形式，结合括号内提示词或上下文搭配确定答案，注意每空不超过两词。
【解析】
74. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to introduce。
75. 考查固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，故填of。
76. 考查主谓一致，主语The Sonoran Desert为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。
77. 考查词性转换，此处需副词修饰动词短语above zero，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
78. 考查词性转换，此处需形容词修饰名词condition，live的形容词形式为living，意为“生存的”，故填living。
79. 考查固定搭配many different kinds of，意为“许多不同种类的”，故填kinds。
80. 考查固定搭配close to，意为“靠近”，故填to。
81. 考查时态，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。
82. 考查物主代词，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
83. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，后句说明前句的原因，故填because。
84. 考查非谓语动词，此处需动名词或不定式作主语，故填Staying/To stay。
【答案】
74. to introduce 75. of 76. includes 77. usually 78. living 79. kinds 80. to 81. rains 82. their 83. because 84. Staying/To stay
【知识点】
非谓语动词、介词搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致等，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，依据固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致、时态等语法规则解题。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构，判断所需词性或形式，结合括号内提示词或上下文搭配确定答案，注意每空不超过两词。
【解析】
74. 考查固定搭配would like to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，故填to introduce。
75. 考查固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，故填of。
76. 考查主谓一致，主语The Sonoran Desert为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。
77. 考查词性转换，此处需副词修饰动词短语above zero，usual的副词形式为usually，故填usually。
78. 考查词性转换，此处需形容词修饰名词condition，live的形容词形式为living，意为“生存的”，故填living。
79. 考查固定搭配many different kinds of，意为“许多不同种类的”，故填kinds。
80. 考查固定搭配close to，意为“靠近”，故填to。
81. 考查时态，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语it为第三人称单数，故填rains。
82. 考查物主代词，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词food，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
83. 考查连词，前后句为因果关系，后句说明前句的原因，故填because。
84. 考查非谓语动词，此处需动名词或不定式作主语，故填Staying/To stay。
【答案】
74. to introduce 75. of 76. includes 77. usually 78. living 79. kinds 80. to 81. rains 82. their 83. because 84. Staying/To stay
【知识点】
非谓语动词、介词搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法核心知识点，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致等，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
