2026年优学1+1评价与测试八年级英语下册人教版第189页答案
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Passage 1
Vanilla is one of my best 1 (friend). She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides 2 (they) behind a pair of glasses.
One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. The teacher 3 (give) us our results of a Chinese exam. I did much 4 (bad) than others because I cared about 5 (play) computer games those days. I felt so sad that I wouldn't talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. 6 (sudden), I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. "You look very unhappy," she said. "What's wrong?" I looked up at her, 7 said nothing. However, Vanilla didn't go away. She kept asking me questions, "Is it because 8 the exam? Do you want me to show you the right answers?" I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went away with my exam paper.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and I was 9 (shock) to find the right answers were next to every mistake. My face turned red. Vanilla tried to help me all along. How nice she was! I couldn't wait 10 (express) my thanks to her. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home 11 foot together. I felt very happy. We were still best friends.
1.
friends
2.
them
3.
gave
4.
worse

5.
playing
6.
Suddenly
7.
but
8.
of

9.
shocked
10.
to express
11.
on

Passage 2
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. 1 (recent), it has become very popular. 2 January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the 3 (model), called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What's special? It learns by 4 (practise), not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but DeepSeek-R1-Zero improves by itself. "It's like teaching a bird to fly," said an engineer. "The more it tries, the 5 (good) it will become."
The AI is free for schools 6 small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, "Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about cost."
But there are 7 (challenge). DeepSeek-R1-Zero sometimes makes mistakes in languages 8 German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. "We want AI 9 (help) everyone around the world," they said.
DeepSeek 10 (successful) shows that China is getting better at making AI than others. It is changing the world of AI. It tells 11 (we) that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money.
1.
Recently
2.
On
3.
models
4.
practising

5.
better
6.
and
7.
challenges
8.
like

9.
to help
10.
successfully
11.
us

答案

Passage 1
1. friends
2. them
3. gave
4. worse
5. playing
6. Suddenly
7. but
8. of
9. shocked
10. to express
11. on
Passage 2
1. Recently
2. On
3. models
4. practising
5. better
6. and
7. challenges
8. like
9. to help
10. successfully
11. us

解析

【分析】
做语法填空题时,需先分析每个空的句子成分、词性要求,再结合语境、语法规则(如名词复数、代词形式、动词时态、比较级结构、固定搭配等)确定答案。具体步骤:1. 明确空格在句中所作成分,判断所需词性;2. 结合括号内提示词或上下文逻辑,转换为正确形式;3. 检查是否符合固定短语、时态、主谓一致等规则。
【解析】
Passage 1:
1. 空格前有one of,后接可数名词复数,故将friend变为friends;
2. 空格在动词hide后作宾语,需用代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
3. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,give的过去式是gave;
4. 由than可知需用副词比较级,bad的比较级是worse;
5. care about后接动名词作宾语,play的动名词是playing;
6. 修饰整个句子用副词,sudden的副词是Suddenly;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but;
8. because后接名词短语时需用because of,故填of;
9. be shocked to do sth是固定搭配,故填shocked;
10. can't wait to do sth是固定搭配,故填to express;
11. on foot是固定短语,故填on;
Passage 2:
1. 修饰整个句子用副词,recent的副词是Recently;
2. 具体日期前用介词on;
3. one of后接可数名词复数,故将model变为models;
4. by是介词,后接动名词,practise的动名词是practising;
5. 固定结构“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,good的比较级是better;
6. 连接并列名词用连词and;
7. there are后接可数名词复数,故将challenge变为challenges;
8. 表示“像…一样”用介词like;
9. want后接不定式,故填to help;
10. 修饰动词用副词,successful的副词是successfully;
11. tell后接代词宾格,we的宾格是us;
【答案】
Passage 1
1. friends
2. them
3. gave
4. worse
5. playing
6. Suddenly
7. but
8. of
9. shocked
10. to express
11. on
Passage 2
1. Recently
2. On
3. models
4. practising
5. better
6. and
7. challenges
8. like
9. to help
10. successfully
11. us
【知识点】
名词复数、动词形式、介词搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题,考查基础语法知识,涵盖名词的数、代词的格、动词时态、非谓语动词、副词、连词、介词及固定搭配,注重基础语法的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6