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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they're there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.
②Make yourself free. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you're always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don't want to bother(打扰) you. When you're at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded(人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with at least two other people.
③Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them
because you can have a nice talk about your hob-
bies. And then you can talk more about your hob-
bies with them.
④I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life.
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories.
D. By using sayings.
(
①Because they make us happy.
②Because they share nice things with us.
③Because they know how we feel.
④Because they can give us help.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
A. Lots of money.
B. Free time.
C. Nice clothes.
D. Lucky things.
(
A. Students can't be afraid of making friends outdoors.
B. We can't go to crowded places with our friends.
C. It's wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends.
D. We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us.
(
A. ①/②③/④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①②/③④
阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends? Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they're there for you when you need help. Sometimes we may feel it difficult to make friends. The following two ways may help you make friends easily.
②Make yourself free. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people. If you're always busy, friends may not come to find you because they don't want to bother(打扰) you. When you're at school, you can sit somewhere with other people. It doesn't have to be a crowded(人多的) table, but try to sit at one table with at least two other people.
③Join a club to meet new people. You can join the art club at school if you like drawing. If you love to sing and dance, go to the music club. You will find some people with the same hobby as you. It is easy for you to make friends with them
because you can have a nice talk about your hob-
bies. And then you can talk more about your hob-
bies with them.
④I hope everyone can have a lot of good friends and a happy life.
(
A
)26. How does the writer start the text?A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stories.
D. By using sayings.
(
C
)27. Why are friends important according to the text?①Because they make us happy.
②Because they share nice things with us.
③Because they know how we feel.
④Because they can give us help.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
B
)28. What is important for making friends according to the writer?A. Lots of money.
B. Free time.
C. Nice clothes.
D. Lucky things.
(
D
)29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Students can't be afraid of making friends outdoors.
B. We can't go to crowded places with our friends.
C. It's wrong for people with different hobbies to be friends.
D. We can easily make friends with people having the same hobby as us.
(
A
)30. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the text?A. ①/②③/④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②/③/④
D. ①②/③④
答案
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第26题：考查作者开篇方式，定位短文第①段开头，作者用两个问句引出话题，对应选项A。
2. 第27题：考查朋友重要的原因，定位第①段中朋友重要的原因表述，提取对应内容匹配选项。
3. 第28题：考查交朋友的关键因素，定位第②段关于交朋友需具备的条件，找到对应选项。
4. 第29题：考查第③段主旨，梳理第③段核心内容，匹配对应选项。
5. 第30题：考查文章结构，划分段落功能，确定段落间的逻辑结构。
【解析】
1. 第26题：短文第①段以“Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends?”两个问句开篇，属于提问式开头，故选A。
2. 第27题：根据第①段“Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they're there for you when you need help”，朋友重要的原因是①让我们开心、②分享美好事物、④提供帮助，故选C。
3. 第28题：根据第②段“Make yourself free. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people”，交朋友需要空闲时间，故选B。
4. 第29题：第③段围绕“加入俱乐部认识有相同爱好的人，容易交朋友”展开，对应选项D。
5. 第30题：文章结构为：第①段引入交朋友的话题；第②③段介绍交朋友的两种方法；第④段总结，即①/②③/④，故选A。
【答案】
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为关于交友话题的阅读理解，题型涵盖开篇方式、细节查找、主旨大意、文章结构，均为基础阅读考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第26题：考查作者开篇方式，定位短文第①段开头，作者用两个问句引出话题，对应选项A。
2. 第27题：考查朋友重要的原因，定位第①段中朋友重要的原因表述，提取对应内容匹配选项。
3. 第28题：考查交朋友的关键因素，定位第②段关于交朋友需具备的条件，找到对应选项。
4. 第29题：考查第③段主旨，梳理第③段核心内容，匹配对应选项。
5. 第30题：考查文章结构，划分段落功能，确定段落间的逻辑结构。
【解析】
1. 第26题：短文第①段以“Do you have many friends? Why do you need many friends?”两个问句开篇，属于提问式开头，故选A。
2. 第27题：根据第①段“Friends are important because they make you happy, they share many nice things with you, and they're there for you when you need help”，朋友重要的原因是①让我们开心、②分享美好事物、④提供帮助，故选C。
3. 第28题：根据第②段“Make yourself free. If you want to make friends, you need to have time to meet and talk with people”，交朋友需要空闲时间，故选B。
4. 第29题：第③段围绕“加入俱乐部认识有相同爱好的人，容易交朋友”展开，对应选项D。
5. 第30题：文章结构为：第①段引入交朋友的话题；第②③段介绍交朋友的两种方法；第④段总结，即①/②③/④，故选A。
【答案】
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为关于交友话题的阅读理解，题型涵盖开篇方式、细节查找、主旨大意、文章结构，均为基础阅读考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
