登录
Ⅴ.阅读理解
This famous poem(诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet(对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
(
A. He is thankful to nature.
B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He enjoys the rain in spring.
D. He expects the flowers to bloom.
(
A. Sad. B. Worried.
C. Tired. D. Happy.
(
A. Good rain knows its time right.
B. It will fall when spring comes.
C. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D. The town's heavy with blooms.
(
A. Disappear. B. Open.
C. Die. D. Close.
(
A. Learn to Read Poems
B. Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C. A Famous Poem by Du Fu
D. A Famous Poem—Du Fu
This famous poem(诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet(对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
(
A
)38. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A. He is thankful to nature.
B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He enjoys the rain in spring.
D. He expects the flowers to bloom.
(
D
)39. How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem?A. Sad. B. Worried.
C. Tired. D. Happy.
(
A
)40. Which of the following uses personification?A. Good rain knows its time right.
B. It will fall when spring comes.
C. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D. The town's heavy with blooms.
(
B
)41. What does the underlined word "bloom" mean in Paragraph 5?A. Disappear. B. Open.
C. Die. D. Close.
(
C
)42. What's the best title for this article?A. Learn to Read Poems
B. Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C. A Famous Poem by Du Fu
D. A Famous Poem—Du Fu
答案
Ⅴ.38.A 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍杜甫经典诗作《春夜喜雨》的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕杜甫的这首名作展开介绍，梳理出各段落的核心信息；2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文的干扰项；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境和生活常识推导含义，主旨大意题则要覆盖全文核心内容，避免选择过于宽泛或者以偏概全的选项。
【解析】
38. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature and it is shown in this poem.”，可知杜甫在这首诗里想要表达对自然的感恩，B选项“他热爱享受农耕”原文未提及，C选项“他喜欢春雨”只是诗的部分内容，D选项“他期待花朵开放”是诗末尾的想象内容，都不是全诗要传递的核心，因此选A。
39. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”，joy的同义替换就是happy，说明杜甫对春雨的感受是愉悦的，sad（伤心）、worried（担忧）、tired（疲惫）均不符合原文描述，因此选D。
40. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification”，可知诗人将“知道”这个属于人的动作赋予春雨，使用了拟人修辞，对应诗句“Good rain knows its time right”，其余选项均没有使用拟人手法，因此选A。
41. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的语境是“第二天早上雨后成都的所有花朵都会______”，结合生活常识，春雨过后花朵会绽放开放，因此bloom的含义是“开放”，disappear（消失）、die（枯萎）、close（闭合）均不符合语境，因此选B。
42. 主旨大意题：全文围绕杜甫的著名诗作《春夜喜雨》展开介绍，A选项“学习读诗”过于宽泛，B选项“杜甫和他的名作”不符合，全文只介绍了一首诗，D选项逻辑错误，这首诗不是杜甫本人，只有C选项“A Famous Poem by Du Fu”可以准确覆盖全文核心内容，因此选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题选取了和中国传统唐诗文化相关的语篇，难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，既考察学生的信息查找、同义转换的阅读能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，学生解题时要注意区分部分细节和全文核心主旨，排除以偏概全的干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍杜甫经典诗作《春夜喜雨》的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是围绕杜甫的这首名作展开介绍，梳理出各段落的核心信息；2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项，排除不符合原文的干扰项；3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境和生活常识推导含义，主旨大意题则要覆盖全文核心内容，避免选择过于宽泛或者以偏概全的选项。
【解析】
38. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段最后一句“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature and it is shown in this poem.”，可知杜甫在这首诗里想要表达对自然的感恩，B选项“他热爱享受农耕”原文未提及，C选项“他喜欢春雨”只是诗的部分内容，D选项“他期待花朵开放”是诗末尾的想象内容，都不是全诗要传递的核心，因此选A。
39. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段第一句“The very first word, "good", shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.”，joy的同义替换就是happy，说明杜甫对春雨的感受是愉悦的，sad（伤心）、worried（担忧）、tired（疲惫）均不符合原文描述，因此选D。
40. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The rain is good because it "knows" the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification”，可知诗人将“知道”这个属于人的动作赋予春雨，使用了拟人修辞，对应诗句“Good rain knows its time right”，其余选项均没有使用拟人手法，因此选A。
41. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的语境是“第二天早上雨后成都的所有花朵都会______”，结合生活常识，春雨过后花朵会绽放开放，因此bloom的含义是“开放”，disappear（消失）、die（枯萎）、close（闭合）均不符合语境，因此选B。
42. 主旨大意题：全文围绕杜甫的著名诗作《春夜喜雨》展开介绍，A选项“学习读诗”过于宽泛，B选项“杜甫和他的名作”不符合，全文只介绍了一首诗，D选项逻辑错误，这首诗不是杜甫本人，只有C选项“A Famous Poem by Du Fu”可以准确覆盖全文核心内容，因此选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨大意判断
【点评】
本题选取了和中国传统唐诗文化相关的语篇，难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，既考察学生的信息查找、同义转换的阅读能力，也渗透了传统文化知识，学生解题时要注意区分部分细节和全文核心主旨，排除以偏概全的干扰选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
