2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第137页答案
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
amaze different begin decide how teach well classic as
Have you ever tried to read books from different countries? At the start of this year, I made a 19.
decision
to read books from 20.
as
many countries as possible. I 21.
began
with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It's one of the most famous American 22.
classics
. Today I have already read twenty different books. These books 23.
have taught
me a lot about other cultures already, and they allowed me to see the world 24.
differently
. In the past, I only knew the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit 25.
better
. This experience is so 26.
amazing
. I have never realized 27.
how
big our world really is!

答案

Ⅲ.19. decision 20. as 21. began 22. classics 23. have taught
24. differently 25. better 26. amazing 27. how

解析

【分析】
做这类选词用适当形式填空的题目,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了作者今年初做出阅读多国书籍的决定,在阅读过程中收获颇丰的经历。第二步先梳理方框内给出单词的词性、预判可能的变形方向。第三步逐空结合空格前后的提示,判断所需词性、对应的时态/固定搭配,筛选匹配的单词后调整为正确形式,最后代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
19. 空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入可数名词单数,固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”,将所给动词decide变为名词形式decision,故填decision。
20. 固定结构as many...as possible意为“尽可能多的……”,符合语境“尽可能多的不同国家的书籍”,故填as。
21. 动作发生在今年年初,属于过去的时间,用一般过去时,固定搭配begin with意为“以……作为开始”,将begin变为过去式began,故填began。
22. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,意为“最……的之一”,classic作名词表示“经典名著”,变为复数形式classics,故填classics。
23. 空格后有提示词already,强调动作已经完成且对现在造成影响,要用现在完成时have/has done,主语These books是复数,teach的现在完成时形式为have taught,故填have taught。
24. 空格处修饰动词see,需要使用副词,将形容词different变为副词differently,意为“不同地”,符合“让我以不同视角看世界”的语境,故填differently。
25. 空格前a little常用来修饰比较级,结合语境“现在我对这些国家的了解比之前更好一点”,将well变为比较级better,故填better。
26. 空格处作表语修饰事物experience,要用-ing结尾的形容词,amaze对应的amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,符合语境,故填amazing。
27. 此处引导宾语从句,构成感叹结构how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,表达“我们的世界到底有多大”的含义,故填how。
【答案】
19. decision 20. as 21. began 22. classics 23. have taught 24. differently 25. better 26. amazing 27. how
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形转换,现在完成时
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题型,整体难度偏基础,既考察学生对课内常见固定搭配的积累,也覆盖了动词变名词、形容词变副词、比较级、时态判断等核心考点,只要先把握全文语境,再结合语法规则逐一推导,最后代入通读校验,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.语法填空
Dear Mary,
Since you want to read Chinese novels, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West.
Wu Cheng'en 28.
wrote
(write) the 16th-century Chinese classical novel. It is one of the most famous 29.
novels
(novel) in China. it. You'll find it so wonderful 30.
that
you don't want to miss any part of the whole story.
In the book, the author creates a number of colourful characters 31.
like
Tang Sang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. He 32.
described
(describe) how they face challenges and dangers as a team on their journey and finally achieve their goal. This 33.
historical
(history) masterpiece not only tells an exciting story but also reflects the society and beliefs of ancient China.
Chinese people 34.
have read
(read) this novel for centuries. People can read and reread it at any age. Each time, it provides something new. After reading the book, you will learn something about Chinese culture and the 35.
importance
(important) of teamwork. The story also teaches us that the true journey is not about where you are going, but about the journey 36.
itself
(it).
I 37.
strongly
(strong) recommend this book. Hope you enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案

Ⅳ.28. wrote 29. novels 30. that 31. like 32. described
33. historical 34. have read 35. importance 36. itself 37. strongly

解析

【分析】
拿到这道语法填空题,首先先通读全文,明确文章是李华给Mary推荐《西游记》的书信内容,整体把握文章的叙事背景和常用时态,之后逐个空格结合语法规则、固定搭配、词性要求推导答案:
1. 遇到动词先判断时态和形式,遇到名词先判断单复数,遇到空格前后的提示词先判断需要做什么词性转换;
2. 遇到没有提示词的空格,结合句意判断是填介词、连词等虚词,匹配对应的固定结构即可。
【解析】
28. 句意:吴承恩创作了这部16世纪的中国古典名著。吴承恩写书是发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。
29. 这里是固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,所以可数名词novel要变为复数形式novels。
30. 此处是固定句型so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,句意为“你会发现它如此精彩,以至于不想错过整个故事的任何部分”,所以填that。
31. 空格后是对前文提到的角色的举例,用介词like表示“像、例如”,用来引出例子。
32. 作者在书中描述相关内容是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时,describe的过去式为described。
33. 空格后是名词masterpiece(著作),需要用形容词修饰名词,history对应的形容词形式是historical,意为“历史的”。
34. 时间状语for centuries(几个世纪以来)表示动作从过去持续到现在,符合现在完成时的用法,主语Chinese people是复数,所以填have read。
35. 定冠词the后需要接名词,构成the + 名词 + of的结构,important对应的名词形式是importance,意为“重要性”。
36. 此处指代前文的the journey,表示“旅途本身”,要用反身代词itself。
37. 空格修饰动词recommend(推荐),需要用副词,strong对应的副词形式是strongly,意为“强烈地”。
【答案】
28. wrote 29. novels 30. that 31. like 32. described
33. historical 34. have read 35. importance 36. itself 37. strongly
【知识点】
动词时态,固定搭配,词性转换
【点评】
本题以推荐中国古典名著的书信为语境,考点均为中小学英语核心基础语法点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础时态规则、常见固定结构和词形变化规律,结合上下文语境就能顺利推导答案,同时还能了解《西游记》相关的文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7