2026年学习力提升八年级英语下册人教版第7页答案
Ⅰ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,每个短语仅用一次
give up get into once in a while
come true give it a go put out
1. Cassie used a blanket to
put out
the small fire on the table.
2. Joey
got into
the habit of reading English newspapers every morning when he was
in middle school.
3. You needn't
give up
eating meat, but you should eat less.
4. Even though he's very busy with his studies, he plays basketball
once in a while
to relax
himself.
5. If you keep practising, your dream of becoming a great pianist will surely
come true

in the future.
6. This new game looks really fun—why not
give it a go
?

答案

Ⅰ.1.put out 2.got into 3.give up 4.once in a while
5.come true 6.give it a go

解析

【分析】
解题时首先要先明确方框内所有备选短语的含义和常用用法:put out意为扑灭(火),get into常和habit搭配表示养成习惯,once in a while意为偶尔、间或,come true意为(梦想)实现,give up意为放弃,give it a go意为试一试。之后逐句分析语境,结合句子的时态、语法规则(比如不定式、情态动词、why not提建议结构后接动词原形,过去时间状语对应一般过去时)匹配对应短语,最后核查所有短语仅使用一次,没有重复即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意为“Cassie用一条毯子扑灭了桌子上的小火”,put out表示“扑灭(火焰)”符合语境,空前为不定式符号to,后接动词原形,故填put out。
2. 句意为“Joey在中学时期就养成了每天早上读英文报纸的习惯”,固定搭配get into the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”,句中时间状语“when he was in middle school”表明时态为一般过去时,get的过去式为got,故填got into。
3. 句意为“你不必放弃吃肉,但是你应该少吃一点”,固定搭配give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”,空前情态动词needn't后接动词原形,故填give up。
4. 句意为“即使他学业十分繁忙,他也会偶尔打篮球来放松自己”,once in a while是频率副词短语,意为“偶尔、间或”,在句中作时间状语符合语境,故填once in a while。
5. 句意为“如果你坚持练习,你成为优秀钢琴家的梦想未来一定会实现”,come true专门表示“(梦想、愿望)实现”,空前情态动词will后接动词原形,故填come true。
6. 句意为“这个新游戏看起来真的很有趣——为什么不试一试呢?”,give it a go是常用口语表达,意为“试一试”,提建议的结构why not后接动词原形,故填give it a go。
【答案】
1. put out
2. got into
3. give up
4. once in a while
5. come true
6. give it a go
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,固定搭配,一般过去时
【点评】
本题是基础的短语语境运用题,考查初中阶段核心常用短语的含义和搭配规则,解题的核心是先匹配语义再验证语法形式,只要熟悉这些基础短语的用法就很容易得分,适合用来巩固短语相关的基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
7. She sometimes plays the flute
to cheer
(cheer) up her little brother.
8. The doctor told the patient
not to smoke
(not smoke) because it's bad for health.
9. The funny movie made all of us
laugh
(laugh) out loud in the cinema.
10. I'd like to learn more about how
to keep
(keep) plants alive and make them
grow better.
11. I often see the old man
walk
(walk) his dog in the park after dinner.
12. It's important
to plan
(plan) your time wisely so you won't be in a hurry.

答案

Ⅱ.7.to cheer 8.not to smoke 9.laugh 10.to keep 11.walk 12.to plan

解析

【分析】
这道题全部围绕非谓语动词的相关考点出题,解题时我们可以逐句分析句子结构,判断待填部分的语法功能,再对应匹配学过的固定搭配规则即可:1. 先看空格在句中承担的成分,比如表目的就优先考虑不定式;2. 识别句中的核心动词,回忆该动词的固定搭配要求,比如tell、make、see这类动词后面接宾语补足语的规则;3. 遇到固定句式比如it作形式主语的结构,直接套用对应规则就能快速得出正确形式。
【解析】
7. 句中“(cheer) up her little brother”是“吹笛子”的目的,不定式可以作目的状语,因此填to cheer。
8. 动词tell的固定搭配为tell sb. (not) to do sth.,意为“告诉某人(不)做某事”,因此填not to smoke。
9. 使役动词make的固定用法为make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,其后要接不带to的不定式,因此填laugh。
10. 此处是“疑问词how + 不定式”的结构,作介词about的宾语,表达“如何养护”的含义,因此填to keep。
11. 句中出现频度副词often,强调动作经常性发生,感官动词see的用法see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事(全过程/经常性动作)”,因此填walk。
12. 此处是固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth.,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构,因此填to plan。
【答案】
7. to cheer
8. not to smoke
9. laugh
10. to keep
11. walk
12. to plan
【知识点】
非谓语动词用法,动词固定搭配,it作形式主语
【点评】
本题集中考察初中英语非谓语动词的高频基础考点,覆盖了不定式作目的状语、使役动词/感官动词的特殊搭配、疑问词加不定式结构等核心内容,都是期中期末考的必考题,学生只要熟记常见动词的搭配规则,理清句子成分就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式补全短文
My twin brother, Alex, and I look almost the same, but our personalities and
13.
hobbies
(hobby) are so different. I'm a huge sports fan, so I often meet my
friends 14.
to play
(play) football and tennis. Alex joined us for a football game
once or twice, but he decided 15.
not to come
(not come) again after that—he finds
sports too tiring! Instead, he prefers 16.
to stay
(stay) at home all day:he'll watch
action movies back-to-back, listen to pop music while 17.
reading
(read) comic
books, and chatting with his online friends about the latest video games. Our parents
were really 18.
worried
(worry) about him spending too much time indoors. They
also wanted us 19.
to bond
(bond) more as a family, so they came up with a plan.
Now, we can do our favourite activities on Saturdays—I play sport with my friends,
and Alex 20.
relaxes
(relax) at home. But every Sunday, we go on a family
21.
outing
(out) together, like hiking in the park or visiting the museum. It's a
good way 22.
to make
(make) everyone happy!

答案

Ⅲ.13.hobbies 14.to play 15.not to come 16.to stay 17.reading
18.worried 19.to bond 20.relaxes 21.outing 22.to make

解析

【分析】
做这类词形转换补全短文的题目,首先第一步要先通读全文,把握文章整体的叙事时态(本文以一般现在时为主),之后逐空分析:先判断空格在句子中充当的成分,再结合并列规则、固定搭配、主谓一致、词性变换的相关规则推导正确形式,最后代入通读检查逻辑是否通顺。比如遇到并列结构要保证前后形式一致,遇到动词要判断是作谓语还是非谓语,遇到冠词要判断需要填名词,一步步推导就能得出答案。
【解析】
13. 空格和前面的personalities并列,共同作句子主语,后面的be动词是are,说明主语要用复数形式,hobby的复数变化为hobbies。
14. 此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“和朋友碰面”的目的是踢足球、打网球,因此填to play。
15. 属于固定搭配decide (not) to do sth.,意为“决定(不)做某事”,因此否定形式填not to come。
16. 属于固定搭配prefer to do sth.,意为“更喜欢做某事”,因此填to stay。
17. 此处是时间状语从句的省略结构,完整形式为while (he is) reading,当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,因此填reading。
18. 属于固定短语be worried about,意为“为……担忧”,此处需要形容词作表语,worry对应的形容词为worried。
19. 属于固定搭配want sb. to do sth.,意为“想要某人做某事”,因此填to bond。
20. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语Alex是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,relax的三单形式为relaxes。
21. 空格前有不定冠词a修饰,需要填入名词,out对应的名词outing意为“短途出游”,family outing是固定表达“家庭出游”,因此填outing。
22. 属于固定结构a good way to do sth.,不定式作后置定语,意为“做某事的好方法”,因此填to make。
【答案】
13. hobbies 14. to play 15. not to come 16. to stay 17. reading 18. worried 19. to bond 20. relaxes 21. outing 22. to make
【知识点】
固定搭配;非谓语动词;词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的词形转换填空题,考点覆盖了核心的动词固定搭配、非谓语用法、主谓一致和基础词性变换,整体偏向基础,只要学生熟记常见的固定短语,能结合句子成分判断所需的词性和形式,就可以顺利完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.7