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E(2026·宿迁南师附中树人中学期中)
It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. "Let's wait here," Holmes says. "We can hide behind these rocks. Watson go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don't see you." I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There is now a thick white fog over the moor. "The fog is getting thicker," says Holmes. "This is very serious, Sir Henry must go home soon."
Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound. There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing.
The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn't stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead. Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive.
I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. "Phosphorous(含磷的)," I say.
We walk towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don't find him, but we find Mrs Stapleton tied in a bedroom. We untie her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, "Thank God!"
"Now we have proof, we need Stapleton," says Holmes.
—Taken from *The Hound of the Baskervilles*
1. What does Watson see Stapleton do in the yard?
A. He takes the hound for a walk in the yard.
B. He looks around the moor with a telescope.
C. He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily.
D. He opens a shed door and locks it again soon.
2. 新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Sir Henry and the hound.
B. Sir Henry's footsteps.
C. Mr Stapleton and the hound.
D. Mr Stapleton's footsteps.
3. 新考法 事件排序 According to the story, which of the following is the right order?
①Holmes kills the hound with his gun.
②Mr Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom.
③Mr Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again.
④The huge hound runs after Sir Henry.
⑤We search Merripit House for Mr Stapleton.
A. ②④③①⑤
B. ③④①⑤②
C. ③④①②⑤
D. ②③④①⑤
4. 新考法 推断文章后续发展 What do you think will happen next in the novel?
A. Mr Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C. Mrs Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton.
D. Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once.
It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. "Let's wait here," Holmes says. "We can hide behind these rocks. Watson go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don't see you." I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table.
Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes.
There is now a thick white fog over the moor. "The fog is getting thicker," says Holmes. "This is very serious, Sir Henry must go home soon."
Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound. There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing.
The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn't stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead. Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive.
I put my hand on the hound's glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. "Phosphorous(含磷的)," I say.
We walk towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don't find him, but we find Mrs Stapleton tied in a bedroom. We untie her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, "Thank God!"
"Now we have proof, we need Stapleton," says Holmes.
—Taken from *The Hound of the Baskervilles*
1. What does Watson see Stapleton do in the yard?
A. He takes the hound for a walk in the yard.
B. He looks around the moor with a telescope.
C. He drinks and talks with Sir Henry happily.
D. He opens a shed door and locks it again soon.
2. 新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Sir Henry and the hound.
B. Sir Henry's footsteps.
C. Mr Stapleton and the hound.
D. Mr Stapleton's footsteps.
3. 新考法 事件排序 According to the story, which of the following is the right order?
①Holmes kills the hound with his gun.
②Mr Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom.
③Mr Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again.
④The huge hound runs after Sir Henry.
⑤We search Merripit House for Mr Stapleton.
A. ②④③①⑤
B. ③④①⑤②
C. ③④①②⑤
D. ②③④①⑤
4. 新考法 推断文章后续发展 What do you think will happen next in the novel?
A. Mr Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done.
B. Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home.
C. Mrs Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton.
D. Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once.
答案
E [文章大意]本文节选自小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,文章主要讲述了华生、福尔摩斯等人追踪案件时,发现斯台普顿的异常举动,随后遭遇巨型猎犬袭击,最终击毙猎犬并解救斯台普顿夫人的情节。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house."可知,华生看到斯台普顿打开并锁上了棚屋的门。故选D。
2. B [解析]代词指代题。根据"Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog."可知,"They"指代 Sir Henry的脚步声。故选B。
3. B [解析]事件排序题。根据文章情节发展顺序:③斯台普顿打开棚屋门并锁上(第二段);④猎犬追逐亨利爵士(第四段);①福尔摩斯开枪击毙猎犬(第五段);⑤搜查梅里皮特房屋寻找斯台普顿(第七段);②发现斯台普顿夫人被绑在卧室(第七段)。正确顺序为③④①⑤②。故选B。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据文章"Now we have proof, we need Stapleton"以及斯台普顿夫人已被解救且知晓情况可推知,斯台普顿夫人会协助众人寻找斯台普顿。故选C。
1. D [解析]细节理解题。根据"Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house."可知,华生看到斯台普顿打开并锁上了棚屋的门。故选D。
2. B [解析]代词指代题。根据"Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog."可知,"They"指代 Sir Henry的脚步声。故选B。
3. B [解析]事件排序题。根据文章情节发展顺序:③斯台普顿打开棚屋门并锁上(第二段);④猎犬追逐亨利爵士(第四段);①福尔摩斯开枪击毙猎犬(第五段);⑤搜查梅里皮特房屋寻找斯台普顿(第七段);②发现斯台普顿夫人被绑在卧室(第七段)。正确顺序为③④①⑤②。故选B。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据文章"Now we have proof, we need Stapleton"以及斯台普顿夫人已被解救且知晓情况可推知,斯台普顿夫人会协助众人寻找斯台普顿。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇侦探小说节选的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，直接回到原文第二段定位Stapleton在院子里的相关动作描述，逐一匹配选项排除错误项即可得到答案；
2. 第2题是代词指代题，代词的指代对象通常是前文刚出现的就近复数名词，结合划线词前后语境，就能判断指代的内容；
3. 第3题是事件排序题，逐个定位每个事件在原文中出现的位置，按照故事发展的先后顺序排列，就能匹配出正确选项；
4. 第4题是情节推断题，结合文末给出的线索：已经拿到证据、需要找到Stapleton，以及Stapleton夫人刚被解救、对丈夫不满的状态，排除逻辑不合理的选项，就能推出后续最合理的发展。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house."可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开棚屋门很快又锁上，A选项遛猎犬、B选项用望远镜望沼地原文均未提及，C选项和Henry喝酒聊天是在室内不是院子里的动作，排除ABC，选D。
2. 代词指代题：根据划线词前一句"Suddenly, we hear footsteps."，后一句说明脚步声靠近之后就看到Sir Henry穿过雾朝众人走来，因此"They"指代的是Sir Henry的脚步声，排除ACD，选B。
3. 事件排序题：逐个定位事件的先后位置：③Stapleton打开棚屋门又锁门出现在第二段，是最早发生的事件；④巨型猎犬追赶Sir Henry出现在第五段；①Holmes开枪击毙猎犬出现在第五段后半部分；⑤众人前往Merripit House搜寻Stapleton出现在第七段开头；②发现Stapleton夫人被绑在卧室是搜寻房屋过程中发生的事件，因此正确顺序为③④①⑤②，对应选项B。
4. 推理判断题：根据文末Holmes说"Now we have proof, we need Stapleton"，且Stapleton夫人被丈夫绑住、得知Sir Henry生还猎犬已死之后十分庆幸，因此接下来最合理的发展是她带领众人搜寻Stapleton。A选项Stapleton作为凶手不会主动坦白罪行，B选项猎犬已经被击毙，Sir Henry没有危险，D选项当下首要任务是抓捕Stapleton，不会立刻复盘案件，排除ABD，选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找 代词指代判断 文本逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典侦探小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选内容，设置了多种新考法题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也要求学生结合文本情节逻辑合理推导后续内容，兼顾基础能力和思维拓展，命题灵活有趣。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇侦探小说节选的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是细节理解题，直接回到原文第二段定位Stapleton在院子里的相关动作描述，逐一匹配选项排除错误项即可得到答案；
2. 第2题是代词指代题，代词的指代对象通常是前文刚出现的就近复数名词，结合划线词前后语境，就能判断指代的内容；
3. 第3题是事件排序题，逐个定位每个事件在原文中出现的位置，按照故事发展的先后顺序排列，就能匹配出正确选项；
4. 第4题是情节推断题，结合文末给出的线索：已经拿到证据、需要找到Stapleton，以及Stapleton夫人刚被解救、对丈夫不满的状态，排除逻辑不合理的选项，就能推出后续最合理的发展。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段"Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house."可知，Watson看到Stapleton打开棚屋门很快又锁上，A选项遛猎犬、B选项用望远镜望沼地原文均未提及，C选项和Henry喝酒聊天是在室内不是院子里的动作，排除ABC，选D。
2. 代词指代题：根据划线词前一句"Suddenly, we hear footsteps."，后一句说明脚步声靠近之后就看到Sir Henry穿过雾朝众人走来，因此"They"指代的是Sir Henry的脚步声，排除ACD，选B。
3. 事件排序题：逐个定位事件的先后位置：③Stapleton打开棚屋门又锁门出现在第二段，是最早发生的事件；④巨型猎犬追赶Sir Henry出现在第五段；①Holmes开枪击毙猎犬出现在第五段后半部分；⑤众人前往Merripit House搜寻Stapleton出现在第七段开头；②发现Stapleton夫人被绑在卧室是搜寻房屋过程中发生的事件，因此正确顺序为③④①⑤②，对应选项B。
4. 推理判断题：根据文末Holmes说"Now we have proof, we need Stapleton"，且Stapleton夫人被丈夫绑住、得知Sir Henry生还猎犬已死之后十分庆幸，因此接下来最合理的发展是她带领众人搜寻Stapleton。A选项Stapleton作为凶手不会主动坦白罪行，B选项猎犬已经被击毙，Sir Henry没有危险，D选项当下首要任务是抓捕Stapleton，不会立刻复盘案件，排除ABD，选C。
【答案】
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找 代词指代判断 文本逻辑推理
【点评】
本题选取经典侦探小说《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选内容，设置了多种新考法题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的基础阅读能力，也要求学生结合文本情节逻辑合理推导后续内容，兼顾基础能力和思维拓展，命题灵活有趣。
【难度系数】
0.7
