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D(2026·扬州宝应期末)
Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic.
From a young age, Amy has loved playing with cars. She's always interested in taking them apart. It is fun to see how they work. So it is an easy decision for her. In many people's eyes, this is an unusual choice for girls. The work may make them dirty and tired, which is a challenge. At first her parents were unhappy with that. They would rather Amy worked for the family business. People love the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn't want to join the trade.
Amy did lots of research into the job. She also worked as a part-time mechanic for a couple of months. Her parents talked to her boss. They knew she was serious. They understood her love for the work, so they decided to support her.
Now Amy has been in the car mechanic school for a year. "Do you find studying car repair difficult?" Many people ask Amy. And her answer is: "Yes and no. On one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It's worth the effort."
Recently Amy won first prize in a car repair competition. She was the first woman to enter the competition and win! "Luckily, the prize proves my choice wasn't made in a rush. We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life to the full and never regret it!" Amy said with a smile.
1. What is Amy Lee's future job?
A. Designing cars.
B. Repairing cars.
C. Selling cars.
D. Decorating cars.
2. 新考法 推断单词指代 What does the underlined phrase "the trade" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The family business.
B. The unusual choice.
C. Lots of research.
D. The discussion.
3. What does Amy think of her subjects like physics and chemistry?
A. Easy and interesting.
B. Easy but boring.
C. Hard but interesting.
D. Hard and boring.
4. What does Amy's story make us believe?
A. Never burn the candle at both ends.
B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Our dreams are worth fighting for personally.
Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic.
From a young age, Amy has loved playing with cars. She's always interested in taking them apart. It is fun to see how they work. So it is an easy decision for her. In many people's eyes, this is an unusual choice for girls. The work may make them dirty and tired, which is a challenge. At first her parents were unhappy with that. They would rather Amy worked for the family business. People love the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn't want to join the trade.
Amy did lots of research into the job. She also worked as a part-time mechanic for a couple of months. Her parents talked to her boss. They knew she was serious. They understood her love for the work, so they decided to support her.
Now Amy has been in the car mechanic school for a year. "Do you find studying car repair difficult?" Many people ask Amy. And her answer is: "Yes and no. On one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It's worth the effort."
Recently Amy won first prize in a car repair competition. She was the first woman to enter the competition and win! "Luckily, the prize proves my choice wasn't made in a rush. We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual. Live life to the full and never regret it!" Amy said with a smile.
1. What is Amy Lee's future job?
A. Designing cars.
B. Repairing cars.
C. Selling cars.
D. Decorating cars.
2. 新考法 推断单词指代 What does the underlined phrase "the trade" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The family business.
B. The unusual choice.
C. Lots of research.
D. The discussion.
3. What does Amy think of her subjects like physics and chemistry?
A. Easy and interesting.
B. Easy but boring.
C. Hard but interesting.
D. Hard and boring.
4. What does Amy's story make us believe?
A. Never burn the candle at both ends.
B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
C. The grass is always greener on the other side.
D. Our dreams are worth fighting for personally.
答案
D [文章大意]本文主要讲述了埃米·李选择成为一名汽车修理工的经历及她对此的看法。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据"Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic."可知,埃米·李未来的工作是汽车修理工,即修理汽车。故选B。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据"At first her parents were unhappy with that. They would rather Amy worked for the family business. People love the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn't want to join the trade."可知,起初,她父母对此很不高兴。他们宁愿埃米为家族生意效力。人们都很喜欢他们家做的面包和蛋糕。但埃米并不想加入这一行。"the trade"指的是上文提到的家族生意,即制作面包和蛋糕。故选A。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"On one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It's worth the effort."可知,埃米认为物理和化学这些学科很难,但她觉得很有趣。故选C。
4. D [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了埃米·李选择成为一名汽车修理工,并通过自己的努力证明了这个选择是正确的,她的故事让我们相信,我们的梦想值得自己奋力去追逐。故选D。
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力、思维品质和文化意识。通过阅读,学生能获取埃米选择汽车机械师职业的个人经历与成长信息,锻炼信息提取与归纳能力;理解她突破性别刻板印象、坚持热爱的选择,发展批判性思维与价值判断能力;同时感知不同文化背景下职业选择的多元性,树立"追随热爱、无惧偏见"的人生态度,增强对个人选择与社会期待关系的理性认知。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据"Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic."可知,埃米·李未来的工作是汽车修理工,即修理汽车。故选B。
2. A [解析]词义猜测题。根据"At first her parents were unhappy with that. They would rather Amy worked for the family business. People love the bread and cakes their family make. But Amy didn't want to join the trade."可知,起初,她父母对此很不高兴。他们宁愿埃米为家族生意效力。人们都很喜欢他们家做的面包和蛋糕。但埃米并不想加入这一行。"the trade"指的是上文提到的家族生意,即制作面包和蛋糕。故选A。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"On one hand, I have to use computers and operate other high-tech machines. I have to learn a lot about physics and chemistry. On the other hand, I find the subjects interesting. It's worth the effort."可知,埃米认为物理和化学这些学科很难,但她觉得很有趣。故选C。
4. D [解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了埃米·李选择成为一名汽车修理工,并通过自己的努力证明了这个选择是正确的,她的故事让我们相信,我们的梦想值得自己奋力去追逐。故选D。
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力、思维品质和文化意识。通过阅读,学生能获取埃米选择汽车机械师职业的个人经历与成长信息,锻炼信息提取与归纳能力;理解她突破性别刻板印象、坚持热爱的选择,发展批判性思维与价值判断能力;同时感知不同文化背景下职业选择的多元性,树立"追随热爱、无惧偏见"的人生态度,增强对个人选择与社会期待关系的理性认知。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，梳理文章脉络：本文讲述了Amy不顾他人偏见和父母最初的反对，坚持选择做汽车修理工，最终靠努力证明自己的经历。2. 针对不同题型对应解题：第1题是细节题，直接定位开头点明职业选择的句子即可；第2题是词义指代题，需要往划线短语的前文寻找就近的指代线索，结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容；第3题是细节题，定位到Amy谈论学习内容的段落，提取她对物化学科的评价即可；第4题是主旨判断题，结合全文故事和末尾Amy的感悟，匹配对应的正确道理，排除含义不符的谚语选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic."可知Amy未来要做汽车修理工，核心工作是修理汽车，对应选项B，排除A设计汽车、C售卖汽车、D装饰汽车的错误选项。
2. 词义猜测题：划线短语"the trade"出现在第二段末尾，往前查找线索：前文提到父母一开始不支持她做汽修，更希望她进入自家做面包蛋糕的家族生意，因此这里的"the trade"指代前文提到的家族生意，对应选项A，排除B不寻常的选择、C大量调研、D讨论的错误选项。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段Amy的表述，一方面她需要操作高科技设备、学习大量物化相关知识，说明学习难度大，另一方面她明确提到"I find the subjects interesting"，说明她认为这些学科很难但很有趣，对应选项C，排除其余描述不符的选项。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，结合末尾Amy的感悟"We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual"，可知故事传递的核心道理是要坚持追逐自己的梦想，为之付出努力，对应选项D。A选项"不要过度消耗精力"、B选项"不要孤注一掷"、C选项"这山望着那山高"均和文章核心主旨不符，予以排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义指代推断，主旨归纳判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的人物励志类阅读考题，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的基础阅读能力，又通过词义指代、谚语类主旨题考察学生的逻辑推理和主旨理解能力，同时渗透了坚持热爱、勇敢追梦的正向价值引导，学生解题时要注意指代类题目优先往前文找线索，不要脱离原文主观臆断，遇到陌生谚语可以结合核心故事逻辑用排除法选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先快速通读全文，梳理文章脉络：本文讲述了Amy不顾他人偏见和父母最初的反对，坚持选择做汽车修理工，最终靠努力证明自己的经历。2. 针对不同题型对应解题：第1题是细节题，直接定位开头点明职业选择的句子即可；第2题是词义指代题，需要往划线短语的前文寻找就近的指代线索，结合上下文逻辑判断指代内容；第3题是细节题，定位到Amy谈论学习内容的段落，提取她对物化学科的评价即可；第4题是主旨判断题，结合全文故事和末尾Amy的感悟，匹配对应的正确道理，排除含义不符的谚语选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Amy Lee made a surprising choice a year ago—she chose to be a car mechanic."可知Amy未来要做汽车修理工，核心工作是修理汽车，对应选项B，排除A设计汽车、C售卖汽车、D装饰汽车的错误选项。
2. 词义猜测题：划线短语"the trade"出现在第二段末尾，往前查找线索：前文提到父母一开始不支持她做汽修，更希望她进入自家做面包蛋糕的家族生意，因此这里的"the trade"指代前文提到的家族生意，对应选项A，排除B不寻常的选择、C大量调研、D讨论的错误选项。
3. 细节理解题：根据第四段Amy的表述，一方面她需要操作高科技设备、学习大量物化相关知识，说明学习难度大，另一方面她明确提到"I find the subjects interesting"，说明她认为这些学科很难但很有趣，对应选项C，排除其余描述不符的选项。
4. 主旨大意题：通读全文，结合末尾Amy的感悟"We should always follow our love and dreams, even if they seem unusual"，可知故事传递的核心道理是要坚持追逐自己的梦想，为之付出努力，对应选项D。A选项"不要过度消耗精力"、B选项"不要孤注一掷"、C选项"这山望着那山高"均和文章核心主旨不符，予以排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义指代推断，主旨归纳判断
【点评】
本题属于典型的人物励志类阅读考题，考点覆盖了阅读理解的常规核心题型，既考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的基础阅读能力，又通过词义指代、谚语类主旨题考察学生的逻辑推理和主旨理解能力，同时渗透了坚持热爱、勇敢追梦的正向价值引导，学生解题时要注意指代类题目优先往前文找线索，不要脱离原文主观臆断，遇到陌生谚语可以结合核心故事逻辑用排除法选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
