一、阅读理解

In Dezhou, Shandong, China, people have made a special kind of pottery for over 4,000 years. Known as Dezhou Black Pottery, it is famous for its shiny black colour, thin walls, and strong surface. This craft connects China's past and present, showing the skill and creativity of its people.
Dezhou black pottery came from Longshan Culture. Long ago, during the Longshan Culture, artists used clay from the Yellow River to make black pottery. The thinnest pieces, called "eggshell pottery", were thinner than paper. These were used in special events to honour nature. However, the way to make them was lost for many years.
In the 1970s, a man named Wang Xianli from Dezhou found broken pieces of this pottery in a museum. He spent ten years learning how to make it again. Although he experienced a fire accident in his workshop, he kept trying. In 1982, he made the first modern black pottery, bringing this lost art back to life, and he taught over 100 students for free. Later, many people work to keep this tradition alive. Liu Hao mixes old and new styles to create tea sets loved by young people. Li Xia, a woman artist, adds blue designs to black pottery and teaches others. Wang Xianli's son puts small lights inside pottery lamps to "light up the past".
Making black pottery needs careful work. Artists start with clean Yellow River clay. They shape it into pots or cups by hand. Next, they cut patterns (图案) into the clay. The pottery is heated in a special oven (窑). Smoke from burning wood turns the clay black. Finally, artists polish (抛光) it with stones to make it shine. The hardest type to make is "eggshell pottery", which modern artists improve using science.
Today, black pottery is part of daily life. It holds drinks in homes, decorates rooms as lamps, and is shown in museums worldwide. A visitor from France once said, "This pottery tells the story of Chinese culture."
For thousands of years, Dezhou's black pottery has carried people's dreams. It teaches us that true art never disappears—it grows more beautiful with time.
()1. What is the main purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1?
A. To describe the colours of the pottery.
B. To compare ancient and modern art.
C. To explain how to make black pottery.
D. To introduce the value of black pottery.
()2. What did Wang Xianli do to help black pottery?
A. He built a museum for pottery.
B. He taught French artists the skill.
C. He made the first modern black pottery.
D. He wrote books about pottery patterns.
()3. Which is the right order about making black pottery?
①Heating the pottery in an oven.
②Polishing the pottery with stones.
③Shaping the clay into pots.
④Cutting patterns into the clay.
A. ①②③④
B. ③④①②
C. ③②④①
D. ②①③④
()4. What can we infer from the French visitor's words?
A. Black pottery carries cultural meaning.
B. Black pottery is too old for modern use.
C. Black pottery is only popular in China.
D. Black pottery is very easy to make.
()5. How is the text organized?
A. By comparing different pottery styles.
B. By explaining problems and solutions.
C. By listing the names of many artists' in order.
D. By describing history, making, revival (复兴) and uses.

1~5 DCBAD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了德州黑陶的历史渊源、制作工艺、现代复兴和用途，展现了这项传统工艺的文化价值和艺术魅力。

【分析】
做本题需掌握阅读理解常见题型的解题方法：1.主旨大意题需梳理段落核心内容判断目的；2.细节理解题需定位原文对应信息排除错误选项；3.事件排序题需匹配原文步骤顺序；4.推理判断题需结合原文语句深层含义推断；5.文章结构题需梳理全文段落核心判断结构。具体解题时，需针对每道题的类型，精准定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项。
【解析】
1. 解析：第一段介绍德州黑陶的历史、特点及连接古今的文化价值，A选项仅描述颜色（片面），B选项未提及古今对比，C选项未讲解制作方法，因此段落目的是介绍黑陶的价值，选D。
2. 解析：根据第三段“In 1982, he made the first modern black pottery, bringing this lost art back to life”，对应选项C；A未提及建博物馆，B未提及教法国艺术家，D未提及写书，选C。
3. 解析：制作步骤在第四段：先塑形（③）→刻图案（④）→窑中加热（①）→抛光（②），顺序为③④①②，选B。
4. 解析：法国游客说“This pottery tells the story of Chinese culture”，可推断黑陶承载文化意义，A正确；B、C、D均与原文不符，选A。
5. 解析：全文第二段讲黑陶历史，第三段讲复兴，第四段讲制作工艺，第五段讲用途，对应D选项的结构描述，选D。
【答案】
DCBAD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，主旨大意，细节理解
【点评】
本文是介绍中国传统工艺德州黑陶的说明文，题目涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、分析语篇结构与主旨，能有效考查学生的信息提取和语篇分析能力，题材贴近文化传承，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7