一、根据句意匹配近义词
()1. illness ()2. soon
()3. by herself ()4. exercise
()5. laugh
A. I need to work out at the gym three times a week.
B. She learnt to play the guitar on her own.
C. He is recovering from a serious disease.
D. The joke made the children giggle.
E. Keep practising, and before long you will see progress.

1-5. CEBAD

【分析】
本题为英语近义词匹配题，解题思路是：先明确题干中每个单词的词义，再逐一分析选项中划线短语/单词的含义，通过词义对应找到配对关系。具体步骤：1. 确定1-5每个单词的含义；2. 分析选项划线部分的意思；3. 将词义相近的题干单词与选项内容配对，得出最终结果。
【解析】
1. illness意为“疾病”，对应选项C中划线的disease（疾病），故1配C；
2. soon意为“不久”，对应选项E中划线的before long（不久），故2配E；
3. by herself意为“独自”，对应选项B中划线的on her own（独自），故3配B；
4. exercise意为“锻炼”，对应选项A中划线的work out（锻炼），故4配A；
5. laugh意为“笑”，对应选项D中划线的giggle（咯咯笑），故5配D；
综上，配对结果为1-5对应CEBAD。
【答案】
CEBAD
【知识点】
英语近义词匹配、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义辨析，属于英语学习中的基础题型，只要掌握常见单词及短语的含义即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2

二、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. (笑声) is the best medicine.
2. Our (大脑) helps us to think and learn.
3. The sun (释放) both light and heat.
4. It's hard to (抵抗) sleep when you're very tired.
5. Plants use sunlight and (化学物质) from the air and soil to make their own food.

1. Laughter 2. brain 3. releases 4. fight off 5. chemicals

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先明确汉语提示对应的英文词汇，再结合句子的语法结构（如主语、时态、固定搭配、词性要求等）确定单词的正确形式（如首字母大写、单复数、动词变形等）。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“笑声”对应名词Laughter，作句子主语，位于句首需首字母大写，故填Laughter；
2. 汉语提示“大脑”对应名词brain，形容词性物主代词Our后接名词，故填brain；
3. 主语The sun是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词“释放”release需变为第三人称单数形式releases，故填releases；
4. “抵抗”对应的固定短语为fight off，It's hard to do sth.结构中用动词原形，故填fight off；
5. 汉语提示“化学物质”对应可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式chemicals，故填chemicals。
【答案】
1. Laughter 2. brain 3. releases 4. fight off 5. chemicals
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词第三人称单数、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇的基础运用，涉及词汇拼写、词性变化及固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，注重对常用词汇的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
take in nature be likely to
shoulder muscle oxygen
1. It is to feel a little nervous before a test.
2. Everyone needs a to cry on sometimes.
3. Our brain a lot of information when we study.
4. It's cloudy today, so it rain.
5. Plants release that humans and animals need.
6. Running helps to make the in your legs stronger.

1. natural 2. shoulder 3. takes in 4. is likely to 5. oxygen 6. muscles

【分析】首先明确方框内词语：take in（吸收）、nature（自然）、be likely to（可能）、shoulder（肩膀）、muscle（肌肉）、oxygen（氧气）；再结合每个句子的结构、语境及语法规则，选择合适的词语并调整形式：1. 固定句型It is + adj + to do需用nature的形容词形式；2. a后接单数名词，结合语境选shoulder；3. 第三人称单数主语的一般现在时，take in要变单三形式；4. 主语it的be likely to需用is形式；5. release后接名词，选oxygen；6. 腿上肌肉为复数，muscle变复数。
【解析】1. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + to do sth要求用形容词，故将名词nature变为形容词natural；2. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，结合语境“有时每个人都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀”，填shoulder；3. 主语our brain是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词短语take in需变为第三人称单数形式takes in；4. 主语it为第三人称单数，be likely to需根据主谓一致变为is likely to，符合“今天多云，所以可能下雨”的语境；5. 动词release后需接名词，结合“植物释放人类和动物需要的氧气”填oxygen；6. 腿上的肌肉是复数概念，故用muscle的复数形式muscles。
【答案】1. natural 2. shoulder 3. takes in 4. is likely to 5. oxygen 6. muscles
【知识点】词性转换、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】本题为词语适当形式填空题，考查基础词汇的词性转换、动词短语的形式变化及名词单复数的运用，需结合句子结构和语境准确判断词语的正确形式，属于中等难度的基础题型，注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读理解
Death is a part of life and it's natural to grieve when an animal you love dies. Grieving—the feeling reaction to death—is an important part of the healing process(康复过程).
Deal with the loss of a pet
A pet is part of the family, so when they die, it can be very difficult and upset for everyone who loves them. It's a big change to get used to and it's natural to miss them. It can help to remember that your pet can no longer feel hungry, cold or pain.
It's OK to feel sad, angry, shocked or to feel hard to believe they're no longer alive. There's no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, "Your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can feel really big and difficult to control." It's OK if sometimes you smile or laugh and don't feel so sad. It doesn't mean you loved your pet any less.
Share to overcome your bad feelings
It's better to talk than keep your thoughts and feelings to yourself. Solanki says, "It's really important that you talk about feeling sad or afraid, because once you do, you will start to feel calmer and less alone. After you share your feelings, they become less serious and easier to deal with." Talking about your pet helps to keep their memory alive because you remember the time you spent together.
Celebrate your beloved pet
It can help to remember the funny things your pet did, what you loved about them and the happy time you shared. As well as talking about them, you can get creative. Print out photos of your pet and make them into a collage(拼贴画). You can also draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.
()1. What does the underlined word "grieve" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. To feel sorry for losing someone you love.
B. To become tired for taking good care of pets.
C. To become lonely for living away from pets.
D. To feel happy for leaving something unpleasant.
()2. Why are Dipti Solanki's words mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To tell an interesting story.
B. To support the writer's opinion.
C. To give readers more facts.
D. To compare different examples.
()3. Which of the following ideas might the writer agree with?
A. The length of the healing process is the same.
B. Sharing bad feelings is like cutting them in half.
C. Keeping the feelings to yourself is a proper way.
D. It's not necessary to feel sad for the death of pets.
()4. According to the text, what can we do to feel less sad about the death of pets?
A. Talk to its photos or collages as if it were still alive.
B. Never talk about it as if it never appeared in our life.
C. Buy new pets as soon as possible to forget the dead ones.
D. Remember it needn't experience coldness or hunger anymore.
23

1-4. ABBD

【分析】本题是关于宠物离世后情绪处理的阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查词义猜测、写作意图、细节理解。解题思路：第1题通过上下文对grieve的定义及语境（爱宠去世时的自然反应）猜测词义；第2题结合第三段主旨判断引用人物话语的作用；第3题定位原文细节逐一排除错误选项；第4题找到原文中缓解悲伤的做法匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据第一段“when an animal you love dies”及后文对grieving的解释“the feeling reaction to death”，可知grieve意为“因失去所爱之人而难过”，对应选项A。B（照顾宠物疲惫）、C（因住得远孤独）、D（离开不愉快的事开心）均不符合语境。
2. 写作意图题：第三段主旨是“失去宠物后的各种情绪都是正常的”，引用Dipti Solanki的话是为了支撑这一观点，故选项B正确。A（讲有趣故事）、C（提供更多事实）、D（对比不同例子）均不符合引用意图。
3. 细节理解题：A选项与第三段“the length of time it takes... may not be the same as for someone else”矛盾；C选项与第四段“It's better to talk than keep your thoughts...”矛盾；D选项与第二段“It's OK to feel sad...”矛盾；B选项对应第四段“once you do, you will start to feel calmer and less alone... easier to deal with”，符合作者观点，故正确。
4. 细节理解题：A选项文中未提及；B选项与第四段“it's better to talk”矛盾；C选项文中无相关表述；D选项对应第二段“your pet can no longer feel hungry, cold or pain”，是缓解悲伤的做法，故正确。
【答案】ABBD
【知识点】词义猜测、细节理解、写作意图
【点评】本题围绕宠物离世后的情绪调适展开，题型全面，侧重考查学生对文章细节和主旨的理解，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6