B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Lily loves all kinds of fruits, e the sweet strawberries from her grandma's garden.
2. Our maths teacher says we need to finish the exercise w 20 minutes in class.
3. T it was cold and windy outside, we still went out to fly kites.
4. Our Chinese class often talks about classic l, like old famous stories.
5. My grandma and I walk to the small m every Sunday to buy fresh vegetables.
6. We saw many colourful fish when we visited a small i last summer holiday.
7. My pen pal lives in a f town, and we write letters to each other monthly.

B)1. especially 2. within 3. Though
4. literature 5. market 6. island 7. faraway

【分析】
这类首字母填空题的解题思路为：先通读句子理解语境与逻辑，再结合首字母提示，回忆符合语境的正确单词，最后确认单词形式适配句子要求（本题无形式变化，均用原形）。具体到各题：需根据句子语义，匹配对应词性的单词，如副词、介词、连词、名词、形容词等。
【解析】
1. 句子语义为“莉莉喜欢各类水果，尤其是奶奶花园的甜草莓”，结合首字母e，填表“尤其”的副词especially；
2. 句子语义为“数学老师要求我们课上20分钟内完成练习”，结合首字母w，填表“在……之内”的介词within；
3. 句子语义为“虽然外面冷且刮风，我们还是出去放风筝了”，结合首字母T，填表“虽然”的连词Though（句首首字母大写）；
4. 句子语义为“语文课常讨论经典文学，比如古老名著”，结合首字母l，填表“文学”的名词literature；
5. 句子语义为“我和奶奶每周日步行去小市场买新鲜蔬菜”，结合首字母m，填表“市场”的名词market；
6. 句子语义为“去年暑假参观小岛时看到很多彩色鱼”，结合首字母i，填表“岛屿”的名词island；
7. 句子语义为“笔友住遥远城镇，我们每月写信”，结合首字母f，填表“遥远的”形容词faraway。
【答案】
1. especially 2. within 3. Though 4. literature 5. market 6. island 7. faraway
【知识点】
首字母填空、常用词汇运用、基础词类用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规首字母填空题，考查课标基础词汇的掌握与语境理解能力，涉及词汇均为常用词，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
It seems that self-help books (chicken soup for the soul) are one of the best-sellers these days. More people are turning to self-help books for 1. a on how to live their lives. Last year, the sales of these books in the US reached a record high of 3 million 2. c.
Many of the self-help books are written by famous people. They teach you what to do 3. w problems in your life, for example, how to communicate with your classmates or coworkers, how to 4. m your time well and how to find happiness. But can these books 5. r help us with our lives? People have different ideas about this.
Julie from Manhattan is a big fan of self-help books. After 6. r more than 300 of them, she set up her own self-help website. Her site helps women succeed in the business world. "Those books can give you confidence and 7. c to do whatever you want to do," she said.
However, recent research by the University of Montreal might not 8. a with that. Researchers surveyed two groups of people—one of the groups had read many self-help books 9. w the other hadn't. They found that people in the first group were more worried and nervous.
There is no single "quick fix" that can 10. i our lives. But it's always good to know that help is at hand when we need it.

三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述自助书籍如今很畅销，人们对其能否真正帮助生活有不同看法，以及相关研究发现。
1. advice 2. copies 3. with 4. manage
5. really 6. reading 7. courage 8. agree
9. while 10. improve

【分析】本题为英语短文填空题，需结合文章大意、首字母提示及固定搭配填写正确单词。解题思路：1. 通读全文，明确文章围绕自助书籍的畅销及对生活帮助的争议展开；2. 逐句分析每个空格：第1空根据“turn to...for...”结构及语境，填表示“建议”的名词；第2空对应销量，填表示“册”的复数名词；第3空用固定搭配“do with”；第4空对应“管理时间”的短语；第5空修饰动词用副词；第6空介词after后接动名词；第7空与confidence并列，填表示“勇气”的名词；第8空用固定搭配“agree with”；第9空连接对比的两个群体用while；第10空根据语境填表示“改善”的动词。
【解析】1. 句意：更多人转向自助书籍寻求生活建议。固定搭配“turn to sb/sth for advice”，结合首字母a，故填advice；2. 句意：去年美国这类书销量达300万册。copy表示“册”，此处用复数形式，结合首字母c，故填copies；3. 固定搭配“do with”意为“处理”，结合首字母w，故填with；4. 固定短语“manage time well”意为“管理好时间”，结合首字母m，故填manage；5. 此处修饰动词help，需用副词，结合首字母r，故填really；6. after为介词，后接动名词，read的动名词形式为reading，结合首字母r，故填reading；7. 与名词confidence并列，需填表示“勇气”的名词，结合首字母c，故填courage；8. 固定搭配“agree with”意为“同意”，结合首字母a，故填agree；9. 此处连接两个对比的分句，表“而”，结合首字母w，故填while；10. 句意：没有快速修复能改善我们的生活，结合首字母i，故填improve。
【答案】1. advice 2. copies 3. with 4. manage 5. really 6. reading 7. courage 8. agree 9. while 10. improve
【知识点】英语短文填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的综合运用能力，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握基础短语和单词的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.5