Ⅰ. 选词填空
bully normal awake relaxed negative
1. Try not to have thoughts; focus on the good things.
2. I stayed last night because of the loud thunder outside.
3. It's wrong to others, and we should always be kind.
4. Eating vegetables every day is a part of a healthy diet.
5. Short videos have become an important way for people to get .

1. negative
2. awake
3. bully
4. normal
5. relaxed

【分析】
首先明确所给单词的含义：bully（动词，意为“欺负”）、normal（形容词，意为“正常的”）、awake（形容词，意为“醒着的”）、relaxed（形容词，意为“放松的”）、negative（形容词，意为“消极的”）；接着逐句分析句子语境，匹配词义完成填空：第1句后半句提示要关注好的事物，因此前半句是说不要有消极想法，对应negative；第2句因外面的雷声导致昨晚没睡着，即保持醒着的状态，对应awake；第3句指出欺负他人是错误的，对应bully；第4句说明吃蔬菜是健康饮食的正常组成部分，对应normal；第5句表示短视频成为人们放松的重要方式，对应relaxed。
【解析】
1. 句意为“不要有消极的想法，关注好的事物”，形容词negative修饰名词thoughts，符合语境，故填negative；
2. 句意为“昨晚因为外面的大雷声我一直醒着”，stay awake是固定搭配，意为“保持醒着的”，符合语境，故填awake；
3. 句意为“欺负别人是不对的，我们应该一直友善”，动词bully符合“欺负他人是错误的”这一语义，故填bully；
4. 句意为“每天吃蔬菜是健康饮食的正常部分”，形容词normal修饰名词part，符合语境，故填normal；
5. 句意为“短视频已经成为人们放松的重要方式”，get relaxed意为“放松”，符合语境，故填relaxed。
【答案】
1. negative
2. awake
3. bully
4. normal
5. relaxed
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析；动词词义辨析；选词填空
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇的词义理解及语境运用，属于基础题型，只要掌握所给单词的含义并结合句子语境即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They solved the problem (different), but both ways worked well.
2. The children were (joy) when they saw the birthday cake.
3. It (remain) true that sport is about competing well, not winning.
4. I am (thank) for my friends who help me every day.
5. The students (behave) politely during the school visit last month.

1. differently
2. joyful
3. remains
4. thankful
5. behaved

【分析】
1. 第1题：空格修饰动词solved，需用副词，将形容词different转换为副词differently；
2. 第2题：be动词were后需接形容词作表语，将名词joy转换为形容词joyful；
3. 第3题：主语it为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词remain变第三人称单数形式remains；
4. 第4题：be动词am后需接形容词，将动词thank转换为形容词thankful，结合固定搭配be thankful for确定形式；
5. 第5题：时间状语last month表过去，用一般过去时，动词behave变过去式behaved。
【解析】
1. 第1题：考查副词用法。空格修饰动词solved，需用副词，形容词different的副词形式为differently，故填differently；
2. 第2题：考查形容词用法。be动词were后需接形容词作表语，名词joy的形容词形式为joyful，故填joyful；
3. 第3题：考查一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain的三单形式为remains，故填remains；
4. 第4题：考查形容词用法及固定搭配。be动词am后需接形容词，动词thank的形容词形式为thankful，固定搭配be thankful for意为“感激”，故填thankful；
5. 第5题：考查一般过去时。时间状语last month表过去，句子用一般过去时，动词behave的过去式为behaved，故填behaved。
【答案】
1. differently
2. joyful
3. remains
4. thankful
5. behaved
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题，考查核心基础知识点，涉及词性变化、形容词/副词功能及时态判断，难度较低，适合巩固语法基础，学生掌握基础规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3

请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
You feel a bit worried when hearing the word "stress" because stress has effects on your whole life. Well, each one of us has feelings towards stress. Those feelings are more on the negative effects.
However, stress can be negative or positive. Generally, most of us only think about the bad sides of stress. Negative stress is stress beyond one's control. This bad effect of serious stress is often shown in body and mind signs. When we face only mild(轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the good sides of stress. During the course of dealing with stress, your ability develops. It includes improved creativity, learning, efficiency(效率) at work. And finally, you get a higher level of ability to face higher stress levels in the future.
Experts in a stress study centre found the most common stressors that cause stress. Those stressors include heavy work pressure, family and relationship problems, and so on. Besides these, even positive life moments, like getting married, may also act as stressors. Actually, things pushing you to work on them can be called stressors. Whether negative or positive stress, stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise.
1. Why do you feel a bit worried when hearing the word "stress"?

2. What is negative stress?

3. When does your ability develop according to the passage?

4. Who found the most common stressors that cause stress?

5. How can stress be reduced?

1. Because stress has effects on our whole life.
2. Negative stress is stress beyond one's control.
3. During the course of dealing with stress.
4. Experts in a stress study centre found the most common stressors that cause stress.
5. Stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应语句，精准提取所需信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整切题。具体需定位：1. 听到“stress”感到担心的原因；2. 负面压力的定义；3. 能力发展的时间；4. 发现常见压力源的主体；5. 减压方式，均为原文直接可找的细节信息。
【解析】
1. 题干关键词“feel a bit worried when hearing the word 'stress'”对应原文第一段第一句，提取原因；2. 题干关键词“negative stress”对应原文第二段第三句，提取定义；3. 题干关键词“ability develops”对应原文第二段第五句，提取时间；4. 题干关键词“found the most common stressors”对应原文第三段第一句，提取主体；5. 题干关键词“stress be reduced”对应原文第三段最后一句，提取方式，所有答案均来自原文直接表述。
【答案】
1. Because stress has effects on our whole life.
2. Negative stress is stress beyond one's control.
3. During the course of dealing with stress.
4. Experts in a stress study centre found the most common stressors that cause stress.
5. Stress can be reduced by listening to music or doing exercise.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解细节题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均来自原文原句，只要认真阅读短文即可准确作答，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.8