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八、任务型阅读。(10 分)
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? How can you make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making the dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a winner. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, so it's hard for you to make your dream come true. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what to do and what not to do.
1. What is life's biggest challenge according to Andrew Matthews's idea?
2. What is the first thing you must do to make your dream come true?
3. What is a big dream made up of?
4. Why is it hard for you to make your dream come true?
5. What will you do if you want to make your dream come true?
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? How can you make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making the dreams real is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a winner. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone can realise his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, so it's hard for you to make your dream come true. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what to do and what not to do.
1. What is life's biggest challenge according to Andrew Matthews's idea?
Making the dreams real.
2. What is the first thing you must do to make your dream come true?
To remember what my dream is.
3. What is a big dream made up of?
It is made up of many small dreams.
4. Why is it hard for you to make your dream come true?
Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams.
5. What will you do if you want to make your dream come true?
I will study hard./I will never give up.(答案合理即可)
答案
1. Making the dreams real.
2. To remember what my dream is.
3. It is made up of many small dreams.
4. Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams.
5. I will study hard./I will never give up.(答案合理即可)
2. To remember what my dream is.
3. It is made up of many small dreams.
4. Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams.
5. I will study hard./I will never give up.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础类任务型阅读，解题时首先可以先通读所有题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取匹配的信息，同时注意将原文的第二人称表述转换为符合题干提问逻辑的第一人称表述，最后一道开放题结合文章坚持追梦的主旨给出符合逻辑的正向作答即可，不需要脱离文本凭空发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第三段第一句"Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making the dreams real is life's biggest challenge"，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第四段第二句"The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is"，将句中的第二人称your转换为第一人称my，调整表述后得到答案。
3. 定位到原文第四段末尾句"You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams"，整理语句后得到对应答案。
4. 定位到原文第五段第二句"There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, so it's hard for you to make your dream come true"，原句中so引出结果，反推原因就是追梦路上会遇到困难，转换人称后得到答案。
5. 本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的"never give up your dream"等核心观点，写出符合正向价值观、贴合文意的做法即可。
【答案】
1. Making the dreams real.
2. To remember what my dream is.
3. It is made up of many small dreams.
4. Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams.
5. I will study hard./I will never give up.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位、文本信息提取、开放表达作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的任务型阅读，前4道题的答案几乎都可以在原文中直接定位找到，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时需要注意人称转换，避免出现人称和题干提问不匹配的小失误，最后一道开放题门槛很低，只要贴合文章坚持追梦的主旨给出合理表述即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础类任务型阅读，解题时首先可以先通读所有题干，划出每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，提取匹配的信息，同时注意将原文的第二人称表述转换为符合题干提问逻辑的第一人称表述，最后一道开放题结合文章坚持追梦的主旨给出符合逻辑的正向作答即可，不需要脱离文本凭空发挥。
【解析】
1. 定位到原文第三段第一句"Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making the dreams real is life's biggest challenge"，直接提取对应信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位到原文第四段第二句"The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is"，将句中的第二人称your转换为第一人称my，调整表述后得到答案。
3. 定位到原文第四段末尾句"You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams"，整理语句后得到对应答案。
4. 定位到原文第五段第二句"There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams, so it's hard for you to make your dream come true"，原句中so引出结果，反推原因就是追梦路上会遇到困难，转换人称后得到答案。
5. 本题为开放性作答，结合文中提到的"never give up your dream"等核心观点，写出符合正向价值观、贴合文意的做法即可。
【答案】
1. Making the dreams real.
2. To remember what my dream is.
3. It is made up of many small dreams.
4. Because there will be difficulties on the road to my dreams.
5. I will study hard./I will never give up.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位、文本信息提取、开放表达作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的任务型阅读，前4道题的答案几乎都可以在原文中直接定位找到，核心考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时需要注意人称转换，避免出现人称和题干提问不匹配的小失误，最后一道开放题门槛很低，只要贴合文章坚持追梦的主旨给出合理表述即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
