2026年拔尖特训八年级英语下册译林版第3页答案
五、[核心素养]完形填空。
人与自我——生活与学习
In our life,nobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life. 1 ,we can’t win all the time. We can learn 2 valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know 3 to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose,just accept it with a(n) 4 and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison had failed over 1,000 times before he 5 the light bulb(灯泡). When he was asked how he felt,he said that he hadn’t failed 6 had learned 1,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although 7 had failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful(丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be 8. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose,think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help,we’ll be 9 enough.
Many people enjoy helping 10 solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made 11 in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one 12 in every competition. Some win,while some lose. It’s normal for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure,the more 13 we will be.
14 ,being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful 15 the beginning,but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win.
1. A. After all
B. As a result
C. At first
D. In all
2. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
D. everything
3. A. why
B. how
C. when
D. what
4. A. smile
B. sadness
C. excitement
D. illness
5. A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. collected
6. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
7. A. we
B. you
C. they
D. he
8. A. thankful
B. wonderful
C. helpful
D. careful
9. A. wise
B. lucky
C. proud
D. energetic
10. A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
11. A. ever
B. again
C. once
D. even
12. A. winner
B. loser
C. player
D. inventor
13. A. convenient
B. confident
C. generous
D. bored
14. A. In a word
B. In the way
C. In that case
D. By the way
15. A. to
B. of
C. in
D. by

答案

五、1. A 根据 we can't win all the time 可知,毕竟我们不可能总是赢。
2. C 根据“We can learn... valuable from every failure.”可知,我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西,本句是肯定句,应用 something。
3. B 根据“So we must know... to be a good loser.”可知,我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
4. A 根据前后文可知,失败的时候要微笑着接受。
5. B 根据句意可知,爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了 1000 多次。
6. A 前后部分构成转折关系,用 but 连接。
7. C 根据前文可知,此处指 men and women who achieved success,故用 they。
8. C 根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知,它可以帮助我们快速成长,所以是有帮助的。
9. B 根据句意可知,如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。
10. C 根据句意可知,此处指喜欢帮助他人。
11. B 根据句意可知,这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
12. A 根据“There is only one... in every competition.”可知,比赛只有一个赢家。
13. B 面对失败,我们越积极,就会越自信。
14. A 总之,做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
15. C in the beginning 意为“一开始”,是固定短语。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文,明确本文核心主旨是引导我们正确看待失败,坦然接受失利,从失败中汲取经验实现成长。解题时逐空结合上下文语境、句间逻辑关系、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一判断:先梳理前后句的语义关联,排除不符合主旨的选项,遇到固定搭配类题目直接结合积累判断,最后把所有选出的答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺、贴合文章主题即可。
【解析】
1. 选A。After all毕竟;As a result结果;At first起初;In all总共。前文指出失败是生活的一部分,后文说明我们不可能一直赢,用“毕竟”衔接逻辑最通顺。
2. 选C。本句为肯定句,表达“从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西”,something用于肯定句指代“某些事物”,anything多用于否定、疑问句,nothing表否定含义,everything指代所有事物,均不符合语境。
3. 选B。后文全部阐述坦然面对失败的具体做法,此处表达“我们必须知道如何成为一个合格的输家”,how用来询问方式方法,符合语义。
4. 选A。smile微笑;sadness悲伤;excitement兴奋;illness疾病。后文提到要看到事物光明的一面,对应我们应该带着微笑接受失利,契合积极面对失败的主旨。
5. 选B。discover指发现原本就存在的事物;invent指创造出原本不存在的全新事物;find意为找到;collect意为收集。电灯泡是爱迪生创造发明的新事物,因此选invented。
6. 选A。前后语义为“他说自己没有失败,反而学到了1000种不可行的方案”,是转折关系,用but衔接。
7. 选C。此处指代前文提到的“取得成功的男士女士”,是复数第三人称,用they指代。
8. 选C。thankful感激的;wonderful极好的;helpful有帮助的;careful仔细的。后文提到“它可以帮助我们快速成长”,说明失败是有帮助的,选helpful。
9. 选B。wise明智的;lucky幸运的;proud骄傲的;energetic精力充沛的。如果有其他人能向我们提供帮助,我们是足够幸运的,符合语境。
10. 选C。other后需要接可数名词复数;the other特指两者中的另一个;others指代其他的人/物,后面不需要接名词;the others特指其余全部的人/物。此处表达很多人喜欢帮助其他人,没有特指范围,后面没有接名词,选others。
11. 选B。ever曾经;again再次;once一旦;even甚至。此处表达避免未来再次犯同样的错误,选again符合语义。
12. 选A。winner赢家;loser输家;player选手;inventor发明家。后文提到“有人赢,有人输”,说明每场比赛只有一个赢家,选winner。
13. 选B。convenient方便的;confident自信的;generous慷慨的;bored无聊的。我们面对失败的态度越积极,就会变得越自信,符合语境。
14. 选A。In a word总而言之;In the way挡路;In that case既然那样;By the way顺便说一下。最后一段是对全文内容的总结,用“总而言之”衔接最恰当。
15. 选C。in the beginning是固定搭配,意为“一开始、起初”,符合用法。
【答案】
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BABAC
【知识点】
完形语境辨析,固定短语搭配,连词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空属于人与自我的生活学习主题,贴合中学生的成长认知,考点覆盖词义辨析、逻辑衔接、固定搭配多个维度,既考察学生的英语基础知识运用能力,也引导学生树立正确的成败观,学会从失败中汲取经验成长,大部分题目都可以通过上下文给出的明确线索推导得出,区分度合理。
【难度系数】
0.7