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二、英译汉。
1. give away
2. wait in line
3. leave my book at home
4. be used by...
5. break the rule
6. all the time
7. amusement park
8. compare with
9. fix up
10. big deal
11. depend on
12. once upon a time
13. in control of
14. put off
15. hurry up
16. check out
17. walk into
18. in order to
19. make one's way
20. work out
1. give away
2. wait in line
3. leave my book at home
4. be used by...
5. break the rule
6. all the time
7. amusement park
8. compare with
9. fix up
10. big deal
11. depend on
12. once upon a time
13. in control of
14. put off
15. hurry up
16. check out
17. walk into
18. in order to
19. make one's way
20. work out
答案
1. 赠送；捐赠
2. 排队等候
3. 把我的书落在家里
4. 被……使用
5. 违反规则
6. 一直；始终
7. 游乐园
8. 与……相比较
9. 修理；修补
10. 重要的事情；了不起的事
11. 依靠；信赖；取决于
12. 从前（多用于故事开头）
13. 掌管；管理
14. 推迟；延期
15. 快点；赶快
16. 检查；核实；（办理手续后）结账离开
17. 走进；走路时不慎撞上
18. 为了
19. 前往；费力地前进
20. 算出；解决；锻炼
2. 排队等候
3. 把我的书落在家里
4. 被……使用
5. 违反规则
6. 一直；始终
7. 游乐园
8. 与……相比较
9. 修理；修补
10. 重要的事情；了不起的事
11. 依靠；信赖；取决于
12. 从前（多用于故事开头）
13. 掌管；管理
14. 推迟；延期
15. 快点；赶快
16. 检查；核实；（办理手续后）结账离开
17. 走进；走路时不慎撞上
18. 为了
19. 前往；费力地前进
20. 算出；解决；锻炼
解析
本题考查八年级英语要求掌握的核心固定短语的英译汉，这些都是课本重点要求记忆的常用搭配，熟记这些短语的含义可以有效提升英语阅读和日常表达的能力，以下是各短语对应的标准中文释义。
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 你介意我把音乐声音调小吗？
2. 青岛的冬天经常下雪，对吗？
3. 对于机器人来说，做和人类同样的事情是很难的。
4. 我直到爸爸回家后才上床睡觉。
5. 昨晚他正在做梦的时候，妈妈叫醒了他。
6. Mary had a hard time finishing all the reading tasks.
7. Some of the singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
8. There will be less and less pollution in China in the future.
9. Standing very close to the person you are talking to is quite common in some Asian countries.
10. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.
1. 你介意我把音乐声音调小吗？
2. 青岛的冬天经常下雪，对吗？
3. 对于机器人来说，做和人类同样的事情是很难的。
4. 我直到爸爸回家后才上床睡觉。
5. 昨晚他正在做梦的时候，妈妈叫醒了他。
6. Mary had a hard time finishing all the reading tasks.
7. Some of the singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.
8. There will be less and less pollution in China in the future.
9. Standing very close to the person you are talking to is quite common in some Asian countries.
10. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.
答案
1. Would you mind me turning down the music?
2. It often snows in winter in Qingdao, doesn't it?
3. It's very hard for robots to do the same things as humans.
4. I didn't go to bed until my father came back home.
5. Last night, while he was dreaming, his mother woke him up.
6. 玛丽好不容易才完成了所有的阅读任务。
7. 一些歌手唱英文歌能唱得和母语使用者一样好。
8. 在未来，中国的污染将会越来越少。
9. 在一些亚洲国家，和正在与你交谈的人站得很近是很常见的现象。
10. 杨磊非常享受她做志愿者的那段时光。
2. It often snows in winter in Qingdao, doesn't it?
3. It's very hard for robots to do the same things as humans.
4. I didn't go to bed until my father came back home.
5. Last night, while he was dreaming, his mother woke him up.
6. 玛丽好不容易才完成了所有的阅读任务。
7. 一些歌手唱英文歌能唱得和母语使用者一样好。
8. 在未来，中国的污染将会越来越少。
9. 在一些亚洲国家，和正在与你交谈的人站得很近是很常见的现象。
10. 杨磊非常享受她做志愿者的那段时光。
解析
本题考查八年级核心句型与固定短语的中英互译，涉及的核心知识点包括：1. 句型Would you mind me doing sth（你介意我做某事吗）、短语turn down（调小音量）；2. 一般现在时的反义疑问句结构；3. 固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth（对某人来说做某事是……的）；4. 核心结构not...until...（直到……才……）；5. while/when引导的过去进行时搭配一般过去时的时间状语从句；6-10题考查重点短语have a hard time doing sth（做某事很困难）、be able to（能够）、as well as（和……一样好）、less and less（越来越少）等的理解与规范汉译表达。
