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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter.
A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby's birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby's name was, the mouse said "Half gone".
After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese again. He told the cat that he had to go to another baby's birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat that the baby was called "All gone".
When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry. From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more.
1. What did the cat and the mouse buy in the market?
A. An apple.
B. A piece of bread.
C. Two ice creams.
D. A piece of cheese.
2. Where did they put the cheese?
A. Under a bed.
B. Behind a tree.
C. Under a tree.
D. Behind a bed.
3. The cat found nothing when
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
4. Who ate the cheese?
A. The cat.
B. The mouse.
C. The cat and the mouse.
D. Other animals.
5. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The mouse didn't go to any birthday parties at all.
B. The cat went to the parties.
C. The mouse didn't like the cat at first.
D. The mouse didn't like eating cheese.
Long ago, a cat and a mouse were good friends. They lived a happy life in the same house. One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese. They put it under a tree for winter.
A few days later, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese. He told the cat that he had to go to a baby's birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home. When the cat asked him what the baby's name was, the mouse said "Half gone".
After a few days, the mouse wanted to eat the cheese again. He told the cat that he had to go to another baby's birthday party. He finished the other half and told the cat that the baby was called "All gone".
When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing. The cat was very angry. From then on, the cat and the mouse were not friends any more.
1. What did the cat and the mouse buy in the market?
A. An apple.
B. A piece of bread.
C. Two ice creams.
D. A piece of cheese.
2. Where did they put the cheese?
A. Under a bed.
B. Behind a tree.
C. Under a tree.
D. Behind a bed.
3. The cat found nothing when
winter
came.A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
4. Who ate the cheese?
A. The cat.
B. The mouse.
C. The cat and the mouse.
D. Other animals.
5. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The mouse didn't go to any birthday parties at all.
B. The cat went to the parties.
C. The mouse didn't like the cat at first.
D. The mouse didn't like eating cheese.
答案
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握故事大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位对应信息，逐一核对选项，注意区分细节和推理判断的内容，避免被干扰项误导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”，可知他们买了一块奶酪，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”，可知他们把奶酪放在树下，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”，可知冬天来临时猫发现奶酪没了，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：原文第二、三段提到，老鼠两次借口去婴儿生日派对，实际分别吃掉了一半奶酪，所以是老鼠吃了奶酪，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题：原文中老鼠两次说去婴儿生日派对都是借口，实际是去吃奶酪，说明老鼠根本没去任何派对，A正确；B项猫没去派对，错误；C项一开始猫和老鼠是朋友，错误；D项老鼠吃了奶酪，说明喜欢吃，错误，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文是简单的寓言故事类短文，题目以基础细节题为主，最后一题是简单推理，只要认真阅读原文、准确定位信息，就能轻松解答，适合初中低年级英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握故事大意，再针对每个题目回到原文定位对应信息，逐一核对选项，注意区分细节和推理判断的内容，避免被干扰项误导。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.”，可知他们买了一块奶酪，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段“They put it under a tree for winter.”，可知他们把奶酪放在树下，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“When winter came, the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.”，可知冬天来临时猫发现奶酪没了，对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题：原文第二、三段提到，老鼠两次借口去婴儿生日派对，实际分别吃掉了一半奶酪，所以是老鼠吃了奶酪，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题：原文中老鼠两次说去婴儿生日派对都是借口，实际是去吃奶酪，说明老鼠根本没去任何派对，A正确；B项猫没去派对，错误；C项一开始猫和老鼠是朋友，错误；D项老鼠吃了奶酪，说明喜欢吃，错误，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本文是简单的寓言故事类短文，题目以基础细节题为主，最后一题是简单推理，只要认真阅读原文、准确定位信息，就能轻松解答，适合初中低年级英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
