2026年同步导学与优化训练七年级英语下册人教版第106页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
act road create anything be
1. My last weekend
was
terrible because I didn't finish my homework because of my illness.
2. We should work hard
to create
a better future.
3. The young man is a famous
actor
. He did a good job in the film I saw last month.
4. —Was there
anything
fun in the newspaper you read yesterday evening?
—No, nothing.
5. There was a wide
road
here in the past, but now it's a factory.

答案

1. was 2. to create 3. actor
4. anything 5. road

解析

【分析】
做这类用方框中所给单词适当形式填空的题目,首先要明确方框内每个单词的含义和词性,再结合每个句子的时态、固定搭配、句式、词性需求等,选择合适的单词并变形。具体步骤:1. 分析句子时态、结构,确定所需词性或形式;2. 从方框单词中匹配符合语境的词;3. 对单词进行必要的形式变化(如动词变过去式、不定式,名词转换等)。
【解析】
1. 句子时间为last weekend,是一般过去时,主语My last weekend是单数,be动词的过去式单数形式为was,故填was。
2. 固定搭配work hard to do sth表示“努力做某事”,此处表目的,需用动词不定式,故将create变为to create。
3. 形容词famous后需接名词,结合后文“在电影里表现好”,可知此处指“演员”,act对应的表示人的名词为actor,故填actor。
4. 一般疑问句中,不定代词需用anything(something多用于肯定句),故填anything。
5. 形容词wide后需接名词,结合语境“过去有宽阔的……现在是工厂”,方框中road(路)符合语境,故填road。
【答案】
1. was 2. to create 3. actor 4. anything 5. road
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涉及时态、固定搭配、词性转换、不定代词用法等核心知识点,是常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础词汇和语法的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
It 1.
was
(be) Saturday yesterday. I 2.
had
(have) no lessons. I 3.
got
(get) up at six. After breakfast, I 4.
went
(go) to a farm by truck(卡车) with my classmates to help the farmers with the apple harvest(收获). Some of us 5.
took
(take) the apples to the truck and some 6.
put
(put) the apples onto the truck. We 7.
had
(have) a great time!

答案

1. was 2. had 3. got 4. went
5. took 6. put 7. had

解析

【分析】
这是一道语法填空题,解题思路为:首先根据句中时间状语“yesterday(昨天)”判断,全文描述的是过去发生的事件,因此所有空格处的动词需使用一般过去式;接下来逐个分析每个空格的主语和语境,确定对应动词的过去式形式即可完成填空。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为yesterday,主语是it,be动词的一般过去式对应was,故填was;
2. 主语是I,have的一般过去式为had,故填had;
3. 主语是I,get的一般过去式为got,故填got;
4. 主语是I,go的一般过去式为went,故填went;
5. 主语是Some of us,take的一般过去式为took,故填took;
6. 主语是some,put的一般过去式与原形相同,为put,故填put;
7. 主语是We,have的一般过去式为had,故填had。
【答案】
1. was 2. had 3. got 4. went 5. took 6. put 7. had
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词过去式变化
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的用法及常见动词的过去式,解题核心是通过时间状语确定时态,属于基础语法题,只要掌握基础时态知识就能轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
能力提升
Ⅲ. 语法选择
Dear Mike,
How was your school trip? I had
A
1
happy school trip with my classmates. We went to Luofu Mountain. The weather
B
2
warm and sunny. All of us were
C
3
and happy. We went there
C
4
bus. Along the way, we saw lots of interesting things. It took us about an hour
B
5
there. At about nine o'clock we
C
6
to climb the mountain. The mountain was so high that we were all tired when we got to the top(顶端). So we
C
7
under a big tree and relaxed. Then we felt something
B
8
in the tree. When we looked up
A
9
the tree, we got a surprise. A squirrel(松鼠)was in the tree. It was not afraid
B
10
us. It even jumped down the tree and played with us.
Yours,
Tina
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. is B. was C. are
3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
4. A. in B. on C. by
5. A. get B. to get C. got
6. A. start B. starts C. started
7. A. sit B. sits C. sat
8. A. moved B. moving C. to move
9. A. at B. to C. on
10. A. see B. to see C. seeing

答案

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于学校旅行的语法填空题,需结合冠词、时态、形容词、介词、非谓语动词等基础语法知识,逐个分析每个空的考点,依据固定搭配、时态规则、形容词用法等选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 固定搭配have a/an...trip表示“一次……的旅行”,happy以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选A;2. 全文叙述过去的旅行经历,时态为一般过去时,主语weather是不可数名词,be动词用was,选B;3. 主语是人(we),修饰人用-ed形容词excited(兴奋的),exciting修饰物,选C;4. 表示“乘公交”用固定搭配by bus,选C;5. 固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth,需用不定式to get,选B;6. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,start的过去式是started,选C;7. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,sit的过去式是sat,选C;8. 固定结构feel sth doing sth表示“感觉某物正在做某事”,用现在分词moving,选B;9. 固定短语look up at表示“抬头看”,选A;10. 固定搭配be afraid to do sth表示“害怕做某事”,用不定式to see,选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】冠词用法、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕日常话题(学校旅行)考察初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖冠词、时态、常用固定表达等,是典型的语法选择题,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】0.7