Ⅲ. [2025·黄石阶段练习]阅读理解。

【阅读导读】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性,并给出了一些制订规则的建议。
Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn't OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children?
When parents make rules, it's good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like?
First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, "Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. !" is good. "Don't go to bed late!" isn't.
Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, "Eat an egg every morning!" is good. "It's important to eat well!" isn't.
Also, it's good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.
In the end, family rules need to be changed(改变). For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework.
()1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving a number.
B. By asking a question.
C. By using an old saying.
D. By telling a story.
()2. The underlined word "obey" in Paragraph 2 probably means "".
A. make
B. turn
C. tell
D. follow
()3. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule?
A. Don't eat snacks in class.
B. Eat an apple every day!
C. It's important to get up early.
D. Don't use your phone at school.
()4. The writer thinks it's good to draw pictures about rules for little children because .
A. pictures can make children happy
B. drawing can help parents relax
C. they are easy to understand
D. they can help children make rules
()5. What's the structure of this passage?

用英语谈谈你对家庭规则的看法。

1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
My opinions on family rules:
Family rules play a really important role in our daily life. Proper family rules help me form good living and learning habits, and teach me to tell right from wrong. For example, one of my family rules is that I need to help do some easy housework like tidying my room every weekend, which makes me learn to be responsible for my own life. Also, my parents discuss the rules with me together instead of setting all the rules on their own, so I am more willing to follow them. As I grow older, we can also change some of the old rules to fit my new life situations. Good family rules make our family warmer and help me grow better.

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解综合题，包含5道客观选择题和1道开放性写作题。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨——介绍家庭规则的重要性及制订家庭规则的建议；2. 针对客观题：第1题定位开篇方式，第2题结合语境猜测词义，第3题匹配原文提到的好规则特征，第4题定位原文关于幼儿规则画图的原因，第5题分析文章结构；3. 开放性写作需围绕家庭规则的看法，结合文章内容及自身实际展开，用规范英语表达。
【解析】
1. 第1题：原文开篇以两个问句“Why do we have family rules? ... But how can parents make good family rules for their children?”引出话题，故作者通过提问开篇，选B。
2. 第2题：划线词所在句意为“当父母和孩子讨论规则时，孩子能容易地遵守它们”，obey意为“遵守”，与follow同义，故选D。
3. 第3题：原文指出好规则应明确，举例“Eat an egg every morning!”是好规则，选项B“Eat an apple every day!”符合明确的要求，故选B。
4. 第4题：原文提到“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules”，即画图是为了让孩子容易理解，故选C。
5. 第5题：文章先讲家庭规则的重要性，再分点阐述制订规则的建议，结构清晰，对应选项A。
开放性写作：围绕家庭规则的重要性，结合自身例子（如参与制定规则、规则可调整），用连贯的英语表达看法，内容需贴合主题，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
My opinions on family rules:
Family rules play a really important role in our daily life. Proper family rules help me form good living and learning habits, and teach me to tell right from wrong. For example, one of my family rules is that I need to help do some easy housework like tidying my room every weekend, which makes me learn to be responsible for my own life. Also, my parents discuss the rules with me together instead of setting all the rules on their own, so I am more willing to follow them. As I grow older, we can also change some of the old rules to fit my new life situations. Good family rules make our family warmer and help me grow better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、书面表达
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生生活，涵盖细节理解、词义推断、结构分析及书面表达，全面考查学生的英语综合能力，难度适中，符合阶段练习的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5