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三、阅读表达
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out to the rural(偏远的) areas around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?
2. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now?
3. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?
4. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?
5. What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”？(请自拟一句话作答)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out to the rural(偏远的) areas around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers more, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?
In 2022.
2. When does the Shichuan town station open every day now?
At 6:10 a.m.
3. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?
People over the age of 65.
4. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?
It helps them save money and save time.
5. What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”？(请自拟一句话作答)
“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. In 2022.
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them save money and save time.
5. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一）
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them save money and save time.
5. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是细节导向的阅读表达题，作答思路如下：首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，控制作答冗余度；之后带着每道小题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位：第1题抓关键词"opened"找开通时间，第2题抓关键词"Shichuan town station open"找当前开门时间，第3题抓"take the subway for free"找免票人群，第4题抓"help the elderly"找对老人的帮助，第5题结合全文线路的惠民属性给出正向评价即可，绝大多数信息都能在原文找到依据，仅少量内容需要简单推算。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到"Since its opening in 2022"，直接提取时间信息即可得到答案。
2. 回到原文第二段，原文说明车站原本6:15 a.m.开门，为了帮扶农民现在提前5分钟，6:15减去5分钟得到6:10 a.m.，即为当前车站的开门时间。
3. 回到原文第三段首句"In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free"，直接提取免票人群的描述即可。
4. 回到原文第三段第二句"The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time"，精简提取核心信息，符合字数要求。
5. 开放类作答题，只要围绕线路便民、惠及农户的正向意义表述，语句通顺即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. In 2022.
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them save money and save time.
5. "Vegetable Basket Line" is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读表达，绝大多数题目可以直接从原文定位得到答案，仅第二题需要做简单的时间推算，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出正向价值判断，重点考察学生快速抓取关键信息、按题干字数要求精简作答的能力，作答时注意不要超出每题10词的限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是细节导向的阅读表达题，作答思路如下：首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，控制作答冗余度；之后带着每道小题的核心关键词回到原文精准定位：第1题抓关键词"opened"找开通时间，第2题抓关键词"Shichuan town station open"找当前开门时间，第3题抓"take the subway for free"找免票人群，第4题抓"help the elderly"找对老人的帮助，第5题结合全文线路的惠民属性给出正向评价即可，绝大多数信息都能在原文找到依据，仅少量内容需要简单推算。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第一段定位到"Since its opening in 2022"，直接提取时间信息即可得到答案。
2. 回到原文第二段，原文说明车站原本6:15 a.m.开门，为了帮扶农民现在提前5分钟，6:15减去5分钟得到6:10 a.m.，即为当前车站的开门时间。
3. 回到原文第三段首句"In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free"，直接提取免票人群的描述即可。
4. 回到原文第三段第二句"The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time"，精简提取核心信息，符合字数要求。
5. 开放类作答题，只要围绕线路便民、惠及农户的正向意义表述，语句通顺即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. In 2022.
2. At 6:10 a.m.
3. People over the age of 65.
4. It helps them save money and save time.
5. "Vegetable Basket Line" is useful for farmers.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息提取，阅读表达规范
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文阅读表达，绝大多数题目可以直接从原文定位得到答案，仅第二题需要做简单的时间推算，最后一道开放题引导学生结合文本内容输出正向价值判断，重点考察学生快速抓取关键信息、按题干字数要求精简作答的能力，作答时注意不要超出每题10词的限制即可。
【难度系数】
0.7
