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Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian?
Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on 25 June 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. In 1948, he was admitted to(被获准进入）the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.
Nine days after he got his doctoral degree,he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical(理论的) research. At the same time,he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb(原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb,Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb(氢弹).
In nuclear experiments,Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation(辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work.
Deng Jiaxian passed away on 29 July 1986. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb”.
(
A. He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States.
B. He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development.
C. He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.
D. He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University.
(
A. He is brave. B. He never gives up.
C. He is devoted to his country. D. All of the above.
(
A. Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong.
B. Deng led a research group to design the hydrogen bomb in 1965.
C. Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945.
D. Deng Jiaxian died on 29 July 1986.
(
Have you heard of Deng Jiaxian?
Deng Jiaxian was born in Huaining, Anhui Province on 25 June 1924. He entered the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University in 1941. In 1948, he was admitted to(被获准进入）the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.
Nine days after he got his doctoral degree,he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical(理论的) research. At the same time,he never gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb(原子弹) development. Following the successful test of the atomic bomb,Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb(氢弹).
In nuclear experiments,Deng always stood in the front line and never made his colleagues do the dangerous work for him. Unfortunately, he got radiation(辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. However, although he was sick, he still continued to work.
Deng Jiaxian passed away on 29 July 1986. He is regarded as the “Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb”.
(
C
)50. What did Deng Jiaxian do after he got his doctoral degree?A. He went to Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States.
B. He gave up on his ideas regarding the main direction of atomic bomb development.
C. He stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.
D. He taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University.
(
D
)51. How do you like Deng Jiaxian?A. He is brave. B. He never gives up.
C. He is devoted to his country. D. All of the above.
(
D
)52. Which of the following is right?A. Deng Jiaxian was born in Shandong.
B. Deng led a research group to design the hydrogen bomb in 1965.
C. Deng Jiaxian was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in 1945.
D. Deng Jiaxian died on 29 July 1986.
(
C
)53.(新考法·语篇结构) Which is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)答案
50. C 51. D 52. D 53. C
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：50题是细节题，需查找博士毕业后的行为；51题是人物评价题，从原文行为总结品质；52题是细节正误判断题，核对选项与原文信息；53题是语篇结构题，梳理各段落逻辑关系对应图示。
【解析】
50题：根据原文第二段第一句“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree,he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research”，可知他博士毕业后回国开始核理论研究，对应选项C；A选项是读博阶段的内容，B选项与原文“never gave up on his ideas”矛盾，D选项原文未提及，故选C。
51题：原文中邓稼先回国投身核研究体现爱国，在实验一线不推诿危险工作体现勇敢，生病仍坚持工作体现不放弃，A、B、C均正确，故选D。
52题：原文最后一句明确“Deng Jiaxian passed away on 29 July 1986”，对应D选项；A选项出生地为安徽，B选项氢弹研究是于敏领导，C选项1948年被普渡大学录取，均错误，故选D。
53题：原文①段介绍邓稼先的出生、教育背景；②段讲回国后研发原子弹、氢弹；③段讲实验中的奉献；④段讲去世及评价，结构对应选项C的图示，故选C。
【答案】
50.C 51.D 52.D 53.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、语篇结构
【点评】
本题围绕爱国科学家邓稼先展开，考查学生细节查找、人物评价及语篇结构分析能力，需精准定位原文信息，准确分析人物品质与文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项：50题是细节题，需查找博士毕业后的行为；51题是人物评价题，从原文行为总结品质；52题是细节正误判断题，核对选项与原文信息；53题是语篇结构题，梳理各段落逻辑关系对应图示。
【解析】
50题：根据原文第二段第一句“Nine days after he got his doctoral degree,he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research”，可知他博士毕业后回国开始核理论研究，对应选项C；A选项是读博阶段的内容，B选项与原文“never gave up on his ideas”矛盾，D选项原文未提及，故选C。
51题：原文中邓稼先回国投身核研究体现爱国，在实验一线不推诿危险工作体现勇敢，生病仍坚持工作体现不放弃，A、B、C均正确，故选D。
52题：原文最后一句明确“Deng Jiaxian passed away on 29 July 1986”，对应D选项；A选项出生地为安徽，B选项氢弹研究是于敏领导，C选项1948年被普渡大学录取，均错误，故选D。
53题：原文①段介绍邓稼先的出生、教育背景；②段讲回国后研发原子弹、氢弹；③段讲实验中的奉献；④段讲去世及评价，结构对应选项C的图示，故选C。
【答案】
50.C 51.D 52.D 53.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、语篇结构
【点评】
本题围绕爱国科学家邓稼先展开，考查学生细节查找、人物评价及语篇结构分析能力，需精准定位原文信息，准确分析人物品质与文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.6
