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四、动词填空
1. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. My mum
2. Many people spend over an hour a day
3. Miss Li is making some signs
4. In China, winter
5. My sister is preparing
6. We’re thinking about
7. Wendy, one of my best friends,
8. If you
1. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. My mum
is cooking
(cook) dinner in the kitchen.2. Many people spend over an hour a day
reading
(read) online books on WeChat.3. Miss Li is making some signs
to show
(show) parents the way to the school hall.4. In China, winter
lasts
(last) from December to February.5. My sister is preparing
to play
(play) the violin at the school concert.6. We’re thinking about
buying
(buy) our grandparents presents for the Double Ninth Festival.7. Wendy, one of my best friends,
stays
(stay) near the sea for her holiday every summer.8. If you
aren’t
(not be) free this Saturday, I’ll ask someone else for help.答案
1. is cooking
2. reading
3. to show
4. lasts
5. to play
6. buying
7. stays
8. aren’t
2. reading
3. to show
4. lasts
5. to play
6. buying
7. stays
8. aren’t
解析
【分析】这是英语动词形式填空题，需结合句子的时间标志、句型结构及固定搭配判断动词的正确形式。解题时，先分析每个句子的语境：1题有具体时刻，用现在进行时；2题涉及固定搭配spend...doing；3题用不定式表目的；4题是客观事实，用一般现在时；5题是固定搭配prepare to do；6题介词后接动名词；7题有频率副词，用一般现在时；8题是if条件句，遵循主将从现原则。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语“five o’clock in the afternoon”表示具体时刻，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my mum是第三人称单数，故填is cooking。
2. 固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词，故填reading。
3. 句中“做标志”的目的是“给家长指路”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。
4. 句意描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语winter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
5. 固定搭配“prepare to do sth”意为“准备做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to play。
6. 介词about后需接动名词作宾语，故填buying。
7. 时间状语“every summer”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。
8. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词的否定形式为aren’t，故填aren’t。
【答案】1. is cooking；2. reading；3. to show；4. lasts；5. to play；6. buying；7. stays；8. aren’t
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式变化，涵盖时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配，是基础题型，需学生掌握不同语境下动词的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句中时间状语“five o’clock in the afternoon”表示具体时刻，需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语my mum是第三人称单数，故填is cooking。
2. 固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，此处需用动名词，故填reading。
3. 句中“做标志”的目的是“给家长指路”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to show。
4. 句意描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语winter是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lasts。
5. 固定搭配“prepare to do sth”意为“准备做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to play。
6. 介词about后需接动名词作宾语，故填buying。
7. 时间状语“every summer”表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Wendy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填stays。
8. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词的否定形式为aren’t，故填aren’t。
【答案】1. is cooking；2. reading；3. to show；4. lasts；5. to play；6. buying；7. stays；8. aren’t
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时、非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式变化，涵盖时态、非谓语动词及固定搭配，是基础题型，需学生掌握不同语境下动词的变形规则。
【难度系数】0.7
五、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang. These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces in an opera style and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel powerful (有力的).
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all love the dance. At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”
(
A. giving an example B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving an idea
(
A. Only men can dance it now.
B. It tells stories of good beating bad.
C. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu.
D. The dancers are powerful when dancing it.
(
A. 现代的 B. 女性的 C. 新型的 D. 流行的
(
A. Many people love the dance.
B. Yingge dance is hard to learn.
C. She likes Yingge dance very much.
D. She only dances during the Spring Festival.
You must know Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang. These are brave men from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》. Every Spring Festival, they “come out” of the novel and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance.
Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese dance in Guangdong. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells stories of good beating bad. Dancers color their faces in an opera style and take short sticks (棍子) in their hands. While walking and dancing, they hit the sticks together. With the fast beating drums (打鼓) and the dancers’ cool moves, the dance makes people feel powerful (有力的).
In Guangdong, young and old and men and women all love the dance. At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later. It mostly gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a dancer in a female Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”
(
A
) 1. The writer starts the text by .A. giving an example B. telling a story C. asking a question D. giving an idea
(
A
) 2. Which of the following about Yingge dance is NOT true according to the text?A. Only men can dance it now.
B. It tells stories of good beating bad.
C. It is full of dance, opera and kung fu.
D. The dancers are powerful when dancing it.
(
B
) 3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “female” in Paragraph Three?A. 现代的 B. 女性的 C. 新型的 D. 流行的
(
C
) 4. What can we infer from Zheng Zixin’s words?A. Many people love the dance.
B. Yingge dance is hard to learn.
C. She likes Yingge dance very much.
D. She only dances during the Spring Festival.
答案
1-4: AABC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，明确文章介绍广东英歌舞的核心内容；再针对每小题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 解析：根据短文第一段，作者通过举例《水浒传》中的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物引出英歌舞，属于举例子的写作手法，因此答案选A。
2. 解析：根据短文第三段“At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later.”可知，英歌舞现在有女性舞者，A选项“现在只有男性能跳”表述错误；B选项对应第二段“tells stories of good beating bad”，C选项对应第二段“It is full of dance, opera and kung fu”，D选项对应第二段“makes people feel powerful”，均正确，因此选A。
3. 解析：根据第三段前文“At first, only men danced it.”，后文提到“Female Yingge dance started later”，可知“female”与“men”对应，意为“女性的”，因此选B。
4. 解析：根据郑梓欣的话“Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”，虽然表演辛苦但她会尽力，可推断出她非常喜欢英歌舞，因此选C。
【答案】
1-4: AABC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是介绍中国传统民俗文化（英歌舞）的英语阅读题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断，考查学生信息定位与分析能力，需仔细研读原文提取关键信息，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，明确文章介绍广东英歌舞的核心内容；再针对每小题，回到原文定位关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 解析：根据短文第一段，作者通过举例《水浒传》中的李逵、林冲、宋江等人物引出英歌舞，属于举例子的写作手法，因此答案选A。
2. 解析：根据短文第三段“At first, only men danced it. Female Yingge dance started later.”可知，英歌舞现在有女性舞者，A选项“现在只有男性能跳”表述错误；B选项对应第二段“tells stories of good beating bad”，C选项对应第二段“It is full of dance, opera and kung fu”，D选项对应第二段“makes people feel powerful”，均正确，因此选A。
3. 解析：根据第三段前文“At first, only men danced it.”，后文提到“Female Yingge dance started later”，可知“female”与“men”对应，意为“女性的”，因此选B。
4. 解析：根据郑梓欣的话“Performing the dance is hard work, but I will do my best.”，虽然表演辛苦但她会尽力，可推断出她非常喜欢英歌舞，因此选C。
【答案】
1-4: AABC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是介绍中国传统民俗文化（英歌舞）的英语阅读题，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断，考查学生信息定位与分析能力，需仔细研读原文提取关键信息，难度中等。
【难度系数】
0.5
