二、阅读理解
Have you ever heard of upcycling? It is a way of turning old or unnecessary things into something useful and often beautiful.
Is it the same as recycling? Recycling usually takes old things, like paper and glass, and breaks them down to make a new product. When you upcycle an item, you are probably doing something different. You can just refashion it. For example, you might make a bag out of an old T-shirt. Also, the upcycled item is usually of the same, or even better quality.
Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the old times. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until they were not useful any more. Upcycling is a way of life. Things shouldn't be just thrown away when they can be saved and turned into something useful.
It's clear that upcycling is greener. Upcycling only needs your own ideas and work, but recycling needs energy or water to break down things.
Grace, a young woman from the UK, takes used teabags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, then dries out the teabags with the tea still in them. When they're dry, she takes the tea out and puts the bags together to make an item of clothing. This can take a long time, but Grace has made lots of artworks.
Making items from old things or buying upcycled products? Both are great for the environment and give you cool and useful things. Give it a try!
() 1. What does the underlined word "refashion" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. To recycle useless things.
B. To reuse things directly.
C. To repair broken things.
D. To repurpose for a new use.
() 2. How is upcycling different from recycling?
A. Upcycling is a greener way of life.
B. Upcycling is more useful.
C. Upcycling needs more energy.
D. Upcycling is new to the world.
() 3. How did people in the past use things?
A. They always bought new things.
B. They only used expensive things.
C. They reused things until they were useless.
D. They used things once, then threw them away.
() 4. What can we learn from Grace's story about upcycling?
A. It needs new ideas and takes time.
B. Only skilled people can do it.
C. It is simpler than recycling.
D. It needs some special tools.
() 5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce the history of upcycling.
B. To tell people the past and future of upcycling.
C. To spread the habit of upcycling in daily life.
D. To make people know the importance of recycling.

1. D
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C

翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
你听说过升级再造吗？它是一种把旧的或不需要的东西变成有用且通常很美观的东西的方法。
它和回收利用一样吗？回收利用通常会把旧东西，比如纸张和玻璃，进行分解以制造新产品。当你对一件物品进行升级再造时，你可能在做不同的事情。你可以只是重新设计它。例如，你可以用一件旧T恤做一个包。而且，升级再造后的物品通常质量相同，甚至更好。
升级再造并不是一个新想法。一些现代升级再造的最佳例子来自过去。在那个时候，物品会被反复重新利用，直到它们不再有用。升级再造是一种生活方式。当东西可以被保留并变成有用的东西时，不应该就这么扔掉。
很明显，升级再造更环保。升级再造只需要你自己的想法和劳动，但回收利用需要能源或水来分解东西。
格蕾丝，一位来自英国的年轻女士，把用过的茶包变成裙子、鞋子甚至帽子。她每天都会喝一些茶，然后把还带着茶叶的茶包晾干。当它们干了之后，她会把茶叶倒出来，然后把茶包缝在一起做成一件衣服。这可能需要很长时间，但格蕾丝已经制作了很多艺术品。
用旧东西制作物品或者购买升级再造的产品？这两种方式对环境都很好，还能给你带来酷炫又实用的东西。试试看吧！
1. 第二段中划线单词“refashion”是什么意思？
A. 回收无用的东西。
B. 直接重复使用东西。
C. 修理损坏的东西。
D. 重新设计以作新用途。
2. 升级再造和回收利用有什么不同？
A. 升级再造是一种更环保的生活方式。
B. 升级再造更有用。
C. 升级再造需要更多能源。
D. 升级再造对世界来说是新的。
3. 过去的人们是如何使用东西的？
A. 他们总是买新东西。
B. 他们只使用昂贵的东西。
C. 他们重复使用东西直到它们没用。
D. 他们用一次东西，然后就扔掉。
4. 从格蕾丝关于升级再造的故事中我们能学到什么？
A. 它需要新的想法并且需要时间。
B. 只有熟练的人才能做。
C. 它比回收利用更简单。
D. 它需要一些特殊的工具。
5. 这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
A. 介绍升级再造的历史。
B. 告诉人们升级再造的过去和未来。
C. 在日常生活中传播升级再造的习惯。
D. 让人们知道回收利用的重要性。