B
假如你是李华，你校校报准备创办一个“我爱健康，快乐为本”专栏。要求从中学生的角度用英语写一篇题为“How to live a happy life”的文章参加征稿活动。请阅读下面的征文稿，并根据其内容完成后面的思维导图，掌握短文的结构和写作思路。
参考词汇：mental health 心理健康
How to live a happy life
Life doesn’t give us everything we want or what we need, so we can’t be successful all the time. But no matter how hard the life is, we shouldn’t miss the happiness in life. In order to live a happy life, we should focus on the following points:
Firstly, we must have our dreams. As we have our dreams, we will have the clear purpose to live with and fight for. A life with a goal is a happy life. Secondly, wherever we are and whatever we do, we must be very hard - working. Hard work brings happiness. Thirdly, we must be confident. While facing difficulties, we shouldn’t be afraid. Believe in ourselves and keep trying, and we will surely get through the difficulties.
In short, a colourful, meaningful and fruitful life can be a happy life.
文章结构分析：
总—分—总
第一段(总述)：点明主题。
第二段(分述)：分别从梦想、勤奋和信心三个方面介绍如何快乐生活。
第三段(总述)：总结快乐生活是怎样的。
请根据短文内容完成思维导图。

1. a goal 2. hard - working
3. Hard work 4. confident 5. afraid

【解析】
本题需要根据短文给定内容完成思维导图，需定位文中分述部分的关键信息：
1. 根据文中“A life with a goal is a happy life.”可得出第一空答案；
2. 根据文中“Secondly, wherever we are and whatever we do, we must be very hard - working. Hard work brings happiness.”可得出第二、三空答案；
3. 根据文中“Thirdly, we must be confident. While facing difficulties, we shouldn’t be afraid.”可得出第四、五空答案。
【答案】
1. a goal
2. hard-working
3. Hard work
4. confident
5. afraid
【知识点】
英语信息提取、征文类写作结构梳理
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中精准提取关键信息的能力，同时通过梳理征文的“总-分-总”结构，帮助学生掌握议论文的写作逻辑，提升信息抓取和写作框架构建的能力。