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重点短语识记
1. 位于
2. 国内外
3. 富含
4. 是……的好的选择
5. 值得一游
6. 为……骄傲
7. 曾经是
8. 政府所在地
9. 前往……
10. 务必要……
11. 保存最完好的城墙
12. 很值得参观
13. 在黄河岸边
14. 在长江下游
1. 位于
2. 国内外
3. 富含
4. 是……的好的选择
5. 值得一游
6. 为……骄傲
7. 曾经是
8. 政府所在地
9. 前往……
10. 务必要……
11. 保存最完好的城墙
12. 很值得参观
13. 在黄河岸边
14. 在长江下游
答案
1. lie in/be located in
2. home and abroad
3. be rich in/be full of
4. be a good choice for
5. be worth a visit/be worth visiting
6. be proud of/take pride in
7. used to be
8. the home of the government
9. leave for/head for
10. be sure to...
11. the best-preserved city wall
12. be well worth a visit/be well worth visiting
13. on the bank of the Yellow River
14. in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
2. home and abroad
3. be rich in/be full of
4. be a good choice for
5. be worth a visit/be worth visiting
6. be proud of/take pride in
7. used to be
8. the home of the government
9. leave for/head for
10. be sure to...
11. the best-preserved city wall
12. be well worth a visit/be well worth visiting
13. on the bank of the Yellow River
14. in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River
解析
这些是译林版英语八年级下册Reading (II)的重点短语，需结合本单元所学词汇和固定搭配，写出对应的英文表达。
一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Qufu is the (1) (发源地) of Confucian School, which started and shaped Chinese education for centuries. Its ancient temples are among the (2) (保护最好的) historical sites in China. This city became a center of (3) (学习) where Confucian scholars gathered for deep study. Visitors (4) (钦佩) the wisdom of Confucius in the grand temple. As a culture (5) (爱好者), I feel deeply connected to this city's traditions.
Qufu is the (1) (发源地) of Confucian School, which started and shaped Chinese education for centuries. Its ancient temples are among the (2) (保护最好的) historical sites in China. This city became a center of (3) (学习) where Confucian scholars gathered for deep study. Visitors (4) (钦佩) the wisdom of Confucius in the grand temple. As a culture (5) (爱好者), I feel deeply connected to this city's traditions.
答案
1. birthplace
2. best-preserved
3. learning
4. admire
5. lover
2. best-preserved
3. learning
4. admire
5. lover
解析
1. “发源地”对应的英文单词是birthplace，符合语境中表示儒家学派发源地的单数概念。
2. “保护最好的”用best-preserved，属于形容词最高级形式，用来修饰historical sites，契合among后接最高级的用法。
3. “学习”此处用名词learning，center of learning为固定表达，意为“学习中心”，符合语境。
4. “钦佩”对应的动词是admire，主语Visitors是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此使用动词原形admire。
5. “爱好者”对应的英文单词是lover，a culture lover表示“文化爱好者”，符合语境。
2. “保护最好的”用best-preserved，属于形容词最高级形式，用来修饰historical sites，契合among后接最高级的用法。
3. “学习”此处用名词learning，center of learning为固定表达，意为“学习中心”，符合语境。
4. “钦佩”对应的动词是admire，主语Visitors是复数，句子为一般现在时，因此使用动词原形admire。
5. “爱好者”对应的英文单词是lover，a culture lover表示“文化爱好者”，符合语境。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 湖北荆州曾是数个世纪前四朝的都城。
Jingzhou in Hubei centuries ago.
2. 如今它历史与文化底蕴丰厚，古寺与博物馆遍布全城。
Now it , with ancient temples and museums everywhere.
3. 对初次造访的游客而言，它是理想之选，因其安全且易于探索。
It's because it's safe and easy to explore.
4. 在此你不仅能观赏恢弘建筑，还能品尝地道美味。
You can see stunning buildings, try delicious local food here.
5. 每年有数百万海内外游客在古城墙旁拍照留念。
Every year, take photos near the old city wall.
1. 湖北荆州曾是数个世纪前四朝的都城。
Jingzhou in Hubei centuries ago.
2. 如今它历史与文化底蕴丰厚，古寺与博物馆遍布全城。
Now it , with ancient temples and museums everywhere.
3. 对初次造访的游客而言，它是理想之选，因其安全且易于探索。
It's because it's safe and easy to explore.
4. 在此你不仅能观赏恢弘建筑，还能品尝地道美味。
You can see stunning buildings, try delicious local food here.
5. 每年有数百万海内外游客在古城墙旁拍照留念。
Every year, take photos near the old city wall.
答案
1. was once the capital of four dynasties
2. is rich in history and culture
3. an ideal choice for first-time visitors
4. not only; but also
5. millions of tourists from home and abroad
2. is rich in history and culture
3. an ideal choice for first-time visitors
4. not only; but also
5. millions of tourists from home and abroad
解析
1. 考查一般过去时和短语搭配，“曾是”用was once表达，“四朝的都城”译为the capital of four dynasties，符合八年级下册的时态与词汇要求。
2. 考查固定短语be rich in，意为“富有……”，“历史与文化底蕴丰厚”译为is rich in history and culture，贴合句子语境。
3. “理想之选”译为an ideal choice，“对初次造访的游客而言”用for first-time visitors，ideal以元音音素开头，前面用an。
4. 考查并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不仅……还……”，用于连接并列的动词短语，符合句子结构。
5. “数百万”用millions of表示，“海内外游客”译为tourists from home and abroad，是八年级重点掌握的短语。
2. 考查固定短语be rich in，意为“富有……”，“历史与文化底蕴丰厚”译为is rich in history and culture，贴合句子语境。
3. “理想之选”译为an ideal choice，“对初次造访的游客而言”用for first-time visitors，ideal以元音音素开头，前面用an。
4. 考查并列连词not only...but also...，意为“不仅……还……”，用于连接并列的动词短语，符合句子结构。
5. “数百万”用millions of表示，“海内外游客”译为tourists from home and abroad，是八年级重点掌握的短语。
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has (1) (keep) the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like (2) (travel) back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing (3) (dynasty). On the front gate of each household (4) (be) red Chinese knots and lanterns.
Step into a tea house (5) (take) a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds (6) (sing), pines whistling and rivers flowing. You will be (7) (lose) in a world, full of peace and pleasure. (8) (hold) the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer (层) coming into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different (9) others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, make (10) (you) way there right now.
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has (1) (keep) the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产).
Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like (2) (travel) back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing (3) (dynasty). On the front gate of each household (4) (be) red Chinese knots and lanterns.
Step into a tea house (5) (take) a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds (6) (sing), pines whistling and rivers flowing. You will be (7) (lose) in a world, full of peace and pleasure. (8) (hold) the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its out layer (层) coming into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. It's a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different (9) others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, make (10) (you) way there right now.
答案
1. kept
2. travelling/traveling
3. dynasties
4. are
5. to take
6. singing
7. lost
8. Holding
9. from
10. your
2. travelling/traveling
3. dynasties
4. are
5. to take
6. singing
7. lost
8. Holding
9. from
10. your
解析
1. 此处考查现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept，故填kept。
2. 考查固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“感觉像做某事”，所以travel变为动名词形式travelling/traveling。
3. “Ming and Qing”指代两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，需用复数形式dynasties。
4. 本句是倒装句，主语是“red Chinese knots and lanterns”，为复数，故be动词用are。
5. 此处用不定式表目的，走进茶馆是为了休息，所以填to take。
6. 考查固定搭配“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”，意为“听到某物正在做某事”，故填singing。
7. 考查固定短语“be lost in”，意为“沉浸在……中”，故填lost。
8. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，hold与主语you是主动关系，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Holding。
9. 考查固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，故填from。
10. 考查固定短语“make one's way”，主语为you，所以用形容词性物主代词your。
2. 考查固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”，意为“感觉像做某事”，所以travel变为动名词形式travelling/traveling。
3. “Ming and Qing”指代两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，需用复数形式dynasties。
4. 本句是倒装句，主语是“red Chinese knots and lanterns”，为复数，故be动词用are。
5. 此处用不定式表目的，走进茶馆是为了休息，所以填to take。
6. 考查固定搭配“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”，意为“听到某物正在做某事”，故填singing。
7. 考查固定短语“be lost in”，意为“沉浸在……中”，故填lost。
8. 此处用现在分词作伴随状语，hold与主语you是主动关系，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Holding。
9. 考查固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，故填from。
10. 考查固定短语“make one's way”，主语为you，所以用形容词性物主代词your。
