一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文内容完整正确
Our town is trying hard to win the Green Town Award this year. We've started a new system to (1) (把……分开) rubbish into different bins, like paper and plastic. This helps protect our (2) (环境) by reducing pollution. We (3) (几乎不) use single - use plastics now—shops give cloth bags instead of plastic ones. Our schools teach students to save (4) (电), like turning off lights when leaving. Everyone plants trees in parks to make the air fresher. Even old newspapers are (5) (回收) to make new paper. These small changes show our love for the town. We hope these efforts will help us win the (6) (奖) soon!

(1) separate
(2) environment
(3) hardly
(4) electricity
(5) recycled
(6) award

1. （1）考查固定搭配separate...into...，意为“把……分开”，此处为不定式结构，需用动词原形separate。
2. （2）“环境”对应的英文单词是environment，为不可数名词，在句中作protect的宾语。
3. （3）“几乎不”用副词hardly，用来修饰动词use，符合语境。
4. （4）“电”对应的英文是electricity，为不可数名词，save electricity是固定表达“节约用电”。
5. （5）句子为被动语态，“回收”的过去分词形式是recycled，与are构成被动结构。
6. （6）“奖”用award，此处特指上文提到的Green Town Award，用名词单数形式。

二、将下列句子翻译成英文；给出所需要的单词或短语
1. 我们镇通过种植数百棵小树苗，在处理沙漠化问题上已经实现了良好的开局。
Our town by planting hundreds of young trees.
2. 人人都在努力践行绿色生活，比如节约用水、减少使用塑料，以对抗不断蔓延的沙地。
Everyone to fight the spreading sand.
3. 经过多年的努力，我们终于成功地让土壤被各种各样的植物覆盖。
After many years of hard work, we finally .
4. 现在当地商店提供环保工具支持我们防治沙漠化的工作。
Now local shops .
5. 如果我们齐心协力，就能产生很大的影响，创造一个更好的未来。
If we work together, we can .

1. has made a good start in dealing with the problem of desertification
2. is trying to live a green life, such as saving water and using less plastic
3. succeeded in making the soil covered with all kinds of plants
4. provide environmentally friendly tools to support our work in preventing desertification
5. make a big difference and create a better future

1. 考查现在完成时与固定搭配。根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语Our town为单数，谓语用has done形式；“实现良好开局”用make a good start，“处理沙漠化问题”用deal with the problem of desertification，结合语境整合为has made a good start in dealing with the problem of desertification。
2. 考查现在进行时与固定表达。“正在努力践行”用现在进行时is trying to do，“绿色生活”是green life，“比如节约用水、减少使用塑料”用such as saving water and using less plastic，整体整合为is trying to live a green life, such as saving water and using less plastic。
3. 考查固定搭配succeed in doing sth.。“成功做某事”用succeed in doing，“让土壤被各种各样的植物覆盖”用make the soil covered with all kinds of plants，结合时态（过去的努力成功，用一般过去时），整合为succeeded in making the soil covered with all kinds of plants。
4. 考查一般现在时与固定搭配。“提供”用provide，“环保工具”是environmentally friendly tools，“支持防治沙漠化工作”用to support our work in preventing desertification，整合为provide environmentally friendly tools to support our work in preventing desertification。
5. 考查固定搭配。“产生很大影响”用make a big difference，“创造更好的未来”用create a better future，结合语境整合为make a big difference and create a better future。

三、信息还原：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(六选五)
Desertification, the process of fertile land turning into deserts, is a serious problem.
Natural factors like strong winds, less rain, and soil erosion contribute to desertification. However, human activities play a big role too. 1 People also cut down too many trees for wood and to clear land for farming, which weakens the land's ability to hold soil and water.
The situation is worrying. Each year, large areas of land become deserts. 2 The dust from expanding deserts can also travel far, making the air dirty and harming people's health. In addition, it destroys the homes of many wild animals and plants, putting them in danger.
However, there are ways to fight desertification. 3 Trees act like shields, blocking the wind and stopping soil from being blown away. Second, we should use water wisely. 4 Third, we need to manage livestock better. Limiting the number of animals in one area and moving them around can protect the grasslands.
5 We should take action now to protect our land for the future.
A. Drip irrigation (滴灌), for example, can save water in dry areas.
B. Overgrazing by livestock eats up too much grass, leaving the land bare.
C. In conclusion, desertification is a big problem, but if we all make efforts, we can make a difference.
D. First, we can plant more trees and plants to keep the earth covered.
E. In some places, this means people can no longer grow food, leading to food shortages.
F. Many animals have started moving to other places to find water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.B；2.E；3.D；4.A；5.C

1. 第1空：前文提到人类活动对沙漠化影响显著，后文举例砍伐树木的行为，B选项介绍过度放牧这一人类破坏行为，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文指出土地沙漠化形势严峻，后文说明其对空气和健康的危害，E选项阐述沙漠化导致粮食短缺的影响，衔接自然。
3. 第3空：后文以"Second"引出第二条防治措施，D选项以"First"开头，提出种树的防治方法，契合列举逻辑。
4. 第4空：前文提出要合理利用水资源，A选项给出滴灌节水的具体实例，衔接紧密。
5. 第5空：此处为文章结尾，C选项是总结性语句，对沙漠化问题及防治意义进行总结，适合放在最后。