一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1. Oxfam, set up in Oxford, is one of the most famous international c.
2. M volunteers in Orbis provide people with operations and special care.
3. Lisa almost cried, but she bit her (嘴唇) to hold her tears at bay.
4. People believe that charity (组织) should give the aid to those in need.
5. We are here to (提供) the public with a necessary help and support.

1. charities
2. Medical
3. lips
4. organizations
5. provide

1. 根据句意及首字母提示，乐施会是国际慈善机构，one of后接可数名词复数，故填charities。
2. 结合Orbis（奥比斯，专注眼科医疗的慈善组织）的语境，首字母M提示此处为“医疗的”，故填Medical。
3. “嘴唇”的英文是lip，通常用复数形式lips，符合语境。
4. “组织”的英文是organization，此处泛指各类慈善组织，用复数形式organizations。
5. “提供”的英文是provide，此处to后接动词原形，符合be here to do sth的结构。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It is difficult for children born with lip problems (breath), eat and speak.
2. Thanks to UNICEF, lots of children and women (give) a new life.
3. Zhouzhou is a poor boy, because he (bear) with intellectual disabilities.
4. WWF (found) in 1961 to help humans live in harmony with nature.
5. Have you ever (hear) of World Vision before? What is the work of it?

1. to breathe
2. have been given
3. was born
4. was founded
5. heard

1. 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，breath的动词形式为breathe，故填to breathe。
2. 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语lots of children and women与动词give是被动关系，结合语境强调对现在的影响，主语为复数，结构为have been+过去分词，故填have been given。
3. 考查固定短语be born with，意为“生来就有……”，出生是过去的动作，主语为he，be动词用过去式was，故填was born。
4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。WWF与动词found（成立）是被动关系，动作发生在1961年，主语为单数，结构为was+过去分词，故填was founded。
5. 考查现在完成时。由Have you ever可知此处需用hear的过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard，故填heard。

三、阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
medical care; including; provides; founded; were awarded; includes

Doctors Without Borders is a humanitarian organization (1) in 1971 by doctors and journalists in France. In 1999, they (2) the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. The organization provides emergency (3) for people affected by wars, natural disasters, epidemics, and other emergencies. Today, the group (4) humanitarian medical aid in nearly sixty countries. It has offices in nineteen countries, (5) the United States, Australia, Canada, France, and Germany.

(1) founded
(2) were awarded
(3) medical care
(4) provides
(5) including

1. 第(1)空：此处表示组织被成立，organization与found为被动关系，用过去分词founded作后置定语，符合“1971年成立”的语境。
2. 第(2)空：1999年“他们被授予诺贝尔和平奖”，主语they与award是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were awarded。
3. 第(3)空：固定搭配emergency medical care，意为“紧急医疗护理”，契合“为受灾害影响的人提供紧急医疗服务”的语境。
4. 第(4)空：主语the group是单数，一般现在时，结合语境表示“提供人道主义医疗援助”，用provides。
5. 第(5)空：句子已有谓语has，此处用介词including表示“包括”，用来列举相关国家，符合句子结构。

四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 世界宣明会是由美国牧师卜皮尔创立的，它成立于1950年。
World Vision in 1950 by American pastor Dr. Robert Pierce.
2. 他目睹了朝鲜战争孤儿凄惨的生活。他们想要获得充足的食物是很困难的。
He witnessed hard life of orphans during Korean War. It .
3. 世界宣明会的帮助后来扩散到全球。它为世界各地的孩子提供食物、教育和医疗。
World Vision's help then expanded to the whole world. It all over the world.
4. 不同地区的人捐赠金钱和时间来支持它的项目，比如建造水井和帮助孩子保持健康。
People from different places its projects, like building wells or helping kids stay healthy.
5. 多亏了世界宣明会，许多孩子得到了帮助，重获了新生。
World Vision, lots of children .

1. was founded
2. was very difficult for them to get enough food
3. provides food, education and medical care for children
4. donate money and time to support
5. Thanks to; have been helped and got a new life

1. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语World Vision是“创立”这个动作的承受者，且时间状语in 1950表明用一般过去时，被动结构为“was/were+过去分词”，故填was founded。
2. 考查固定句型It was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。描述过去的情况用一般过去时，“对他们来说获得充足的食物很困难”符合该句型，故填was very difficult for them to get enough food。
3. 考查固定搭配provide sth. for sb.。此处描述世界宣明会的常规服务内容，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，“为孩子提供食物、教育和医疗”符合搭配，故填provides food, education and medical care for children。
4. 考查固定搭配donate sth. to do sth.。描述人们的常规行为用一般现在时，“捐赠金钱和时间来支持”符合搭配，故填donate money and time to support。
5. 考查固定短语和现在完成时。“多亏了”用Thanks to；“得到帮助，重获新生”强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填Thanks to; have been helped and got a new life。

五、微写作：Among the 4 charities in Part A, which would you like to volunteer for? Why? (At least 3 - 5 sentences)

I would like to volunteer for ORBIS. First of all, ORBIS is an international charity that helps people with eye problems, especially those in poor areas who can't afford medical treatment. I have always cared about people in need and I hope to do something to help them regain their sight. As a volunteer, I can help spread information about eye health to more people and raise money for the organization's medical programs. I believe even small acts of kindness can bring great hope to those who are suffering from eye diseases.

本题要求从Part A的4个慈善机构中选择一个，阐述志愿参与该机构的原因，需撰写至少3-5个句子。写作时应先明确所选慈善机构，结合该机构的服务对象与核心职能，从自身意愿、可贡献的力量等角度展开表述，使用符合八年级下册英语水平的词汇与句式即可。