探究点1 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作动词的宾语,可以转换为宾语从句。
Can you tell me how to fix my bike? =Can you tell me how I fix my bike?
你能告诉我怎么修我的自行车吗?
情境应用
1. I don’t know what next. ( do )
2. I have no idea where I can . =I have no idea where . ( go )
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作动词的宾语,可以转换为宾语从句。
Can you tell me how to fix my bike? =Can you tell me how I fix my bike?
你能告诉我怎么修我的自行车吗?
情境应用
1. I don’t know what next. ( do )
2. I have no idea where I can . =I have no idea where . ( go )
答案
1. to do
2. go; to go
2. go; to go
解析
本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法:1. 句中特殊疑问词what后接动词不定式结构,作动词know的宾语,符合“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语的规则。2. 第一空位于情态动词can之后,情态动词后需要接动词原形;第二空是将宾语从句“where I can go”转换为“特殊疑问词where+动词不定式”的结构,在句中作idea的宾语。
探究点2 do with 处理
辨析 do with 与 deal with
词汇 含义 用法
do with 应对;
常与 what 连用
deal with 处理 常与 how 连用
I don't know what to do with these old clothes.
我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。
How have you dealt with these letters?
你是怎么处理这些信件的?
情境应用
1. —Would you please tell me what to my old car?
—Sorry, I don't know how to it.
A. deal with;do with
B. do with;do with
C. deal with;deal with
D. do with;deal with
2. It's necessary for us to learn how to the stress in our daily lives.
(处理)
辨析 do with 与 deal with
词汇 含义 用法
do with 应对;
deal with 处理 常与 how 连用
I don't know what to do with these old clothes.
我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。
How have you dealt with these letters?
你是怎么处理这些信件的?
情境应用
1. —Would you please tell me what to my old car?
—Sorry, I don't know how to it.
A. deal with;do with
B. do with;do with
C. deal with;deal with
D. do with;deal with
2. It's necessary for us to learn how to the stress in our daily lives.
(处理)
答案
1. D
2. deal with
2. deal with
解析
1. 本题考查do with和deal with的用法辨析:do with表示“应对、处理”,常和疑问词what搭配使用;deal with表示“处理”,常和疑问词how搭配使用。第一空前面是what to,符合do with的搭配要求;第二空前面是how to,符合deal with的搭配要求,因此选D。
2. 本题考查固定搭配:空格前出现疑问词how,根据用法规则,how后面接deal with,此处表达“处理日常生活中的压力”的含义。
2. 本题考查固定搭配:空格前出现疑问词how,根据用法规则,how后面接deal with,此处表达“处理日常生活中的压力”的含义。
探究点3 heat 的用法

情境应用
1. the oil and add the eggs to it. (heat)
2. Cook the steak(牛排) over for a few minutes.(高温)
情境应用
1. the oil and add the eggs to it. (heat)
2. Cook the steak(牛排) over for a few minutes.(高温)
答案
1. Heat 2. high heat
解析
1. 该句为祈使句,需要用动词原形开头,此处heat作动词,意为“加热”,祈使句的句首单词首字母需大写。
2. 此处需要填入表达“高温”的内容,heat作名词意为“热度”,固定搭配high heat表示高温,符合烹饪牛排的语境。
2. 此处需要填入表达“高温”的内容,heat作名词意为“热度”,固定搭配high heat表示高温,符合烹饪牛排的语境。
() 1. — beef do you need?
—A kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often
—A kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How often
答案
B
解析
先辨析四个疑问词组的用法:How many用于提问可数名词的数量;How much用于提问不可数名词的数量或物品价格;How long用于提问时长或物体长度;How often用于提问动作发生的频率。句中beef是不可数名词,答语“一公斤”是对不可数名词的数量进行回应,因此选How much。
() 2. —Hi, guys! Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
— exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
— exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A.What
B.How
C.What an
D.How an
答案
A
解析
本题考查感叹句用法。感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。本句中心词是news,它是不可数名词,不能使用不定冠词a/an,符合"What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语"的结构,因此排除B、C、D选项。
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