一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the side of life and face problems positively.
One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. , Mr Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr Shaw. “I should say because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be all over the world.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking heavily. Feng was that it might break (断裂). He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s right now!”
Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an awkward (令人尴尬的) situation, using can let your friend save face.
() 1. A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes
() 2. A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark
() 3. A. Luckily B. Terribly C. Quickly D. Clearly
() 4. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello
() 5. A. famous B. active C. brave D. funny
() 6. A. ever B. only C. once D. just
() 7. A. glad B. sad C. excited D. worried
() 8. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out
() 9. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. fear
() 10. A. truth B. friendship C. humor D. secrets

1—5: DCABA 6—10: CDACC

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕幽默的重要性及相关名人事例展开），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等技巧，逐一分析选项，选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 前文围绕幽默展开，enjoy jokes（享受笑话）符合语境，选D；
2. look on the bright side是固定搭配，意为“看光明面”，对应后文“积极面对问题”，选C；
3. 自行车撞人但未受伤，是幸运的情况，选A；
4. 对方道歉，肖伯纳回应应自己道歉（因没给对方带来好运），选B；
5. 若撞死肖伯纳，对方会闻名世界，选A；
6. once表示“曾经”，符合“冯骥才曾被美国朋友拜访”的语境，选C；
7. 床剧烈摇晃，冯骥才担心床断裂，选D；
8. 朋友理解后让儿子从床上下来，come back（回来）符合语境，选A；
9. 幽默能帮助人在困境中笑对，选C；
10. 尴尬时用幽默可让朋友保全面子，选C。
【答案】
1—5: DCABA 6—10: CDACC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以幽默为主题，结合中外名人的幽默事例，考察学生对语境的理解及词汇运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do. In big families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with their friends on the phone or on the internet. This communication (交流) is very important in children’s growing, because friends can talk about something. But they find it difficult to talk about these things with their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.
() 1. Many teenagers think that can understand them better.
A. sisters B. brothers C. friends D. parents
() 2. is very important to teenagers.
A. Making friends B. Meeting friends
C. Living with friends D. Fighting with friends
() 3. Teenagers usually like to .
A. go to their brothers and sisters for help B. communicate with their parents
C. make friends with their parents D. talk about something with their friends
() 4. The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome” means .
A. your answers are right
B. you should give us all the right answers
C. we’d like to have your ideas about the questions
D. you are welcome to understand your friends

1—4: CADC

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确核心内容：青少年认为朋友比家人更理解自己，交友对青少年成长很重要，他们常和朋友交流难对家人说的事。解题时需逐题定位原文对应语句，结合选项排除错误答案：第1题找“谁更懂青少年”的表述；第2题找“对青少年重要的事”；第3题找“青少年喜欢做的事”；第4题结合上下文猜测划线句含义。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do”，可知青少年觉得朋友更懂自己，故选C。
2. 定位第一段第四句“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends”，说明交朋友对青少年很重要，故选A。
3. 定位第一段倒数第二、三句“friends can talk about something. But they find it difficult to talk about these things with their family members”，可知青少年喜欢和朋友谈论事情，故选D。
4. 划线句“Your answers are welcome”位于短文末尾，前面是几个关于交友的问题，该句意为“欢迎读者给出对这些问题的看法”，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1—4: CADC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕青少年交友话题设置，主要考查学生对原文细节的定位能力和句意理解能力，属于基础阅读理解题，难度较低，需仔细阅读原文找准对应信息即可答题。
【难度系数】
0.2